世界上最長的吊橋-課件

Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld

世界上最長的吊橋ThelongestsuspensionbridgeABBCCmaincablesuspendercabletoweranchorageSUSPENSIONBRIDGEDDABBCCmaincableSUSPENSIONBRID精品資料精品資料你怎么稱呼老師？如果老師最后沒有總結(jié)一節(jié)課的重點的難點，你是否會認(rèn)為老師的教學(xué)方法需要改進？你所經(jīng)歷的課堂，是講座式還是討論式？教師的教鞭“不怕太陽曬，也不怕那風(fēng)雨狂，只怕先生罵我笨，沒有學(xué)問無顏見爹娘……”“太陽當(dāng)空照，花兒對我笑，小鳥說早早早……”世界上最長的吊橋--ppt課件ABBCCSUSPENSIONBRIDGEDDA:maincable主繩索B:suspendercable懸索C:tower索塔D:anchorage

主橋墩ABBCCSUSPENSIONBRIDGEDDA:maiABBCCSUSPENSIONBRIDGEDDWhat’sthespanofthebridge?(scanning)ABBCCSUSPENSIONBRIDGEDDWhat’sThemapoftheU.S.AThemapoftheU.S.A世界上最長的吊橋--ppt課件世界上最長的吊橋--ppt課件UpperNewYorkBay上紐約灣LowerNewYorkBay下紐約灣Brooklyn布魯克林StatenIsland斯塔騰島UpperNewYorkBayLowerNewYo世界上最長的吊橋--ppt課件世界上最長的吊橋--ppt課件世界上最長的吊橋--ppt課件Verrazano-NarrowsBridgeName:VerrazanoBridge/Verrazano-NarrowsBridgeCarries:12lanes(車道),6upper,6lowerCross:TheNarrows(紐約灣海峽，納羅斯海峽)Totallength:13,700feet(4,176m)Longestspan:4,260feet(1,298m)Constructionbegin:Aug.13th,1959OpeningTime:Nov.21,1964Designer:OthmarAmmannVerrazano-NarrowsBridgeName:RankBridgenameMainspanlengthCountryDateofcompletion1

AkashiKaikyoBridge日本明石大橋1,991m

Japan

1998

2GreatBeltEastBridge1,624mDenmark19983HumberBridge1,410mU.K.19814JiangyinBridge

1,385mChina19995TsingMaBridge1,377mChina(HK)19976VerrazanoNarrows1,298mUSA19647GoldenGateBridge1,280mUSA19378HogaKustenBridge1,210mSweden19979MackinacBridge1,158mUSA195710Minami(South)Bisan-SetoBridge1,100mJapan1988WorldRankRankBridgenameMainspanlengtAkashiKaikyoBridgeAkashiKaikyoBridgeGreatBeltBridgeGreatBeltBridgeJiangyinBridgeJiangyinBridgeGoldenGateBridgeGoldenGateBridgeListentothetapeandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:Howisthebridgesupported?ListeningTwogreattowerssupportfourhugecablesfromwhichthebridgeissuspended.ListentothetapeandseeifNewWordsandExpressionssuspendvt.Ifsomethingissuspendedfromahighplace,itishangingfromthatplace.懸掛;吊燈吊在天花板上。Thelampissuspendedfromtheceiling.Ifsomeoneissuspended,theyarepreventedfromholdingaparticularjoborpositionforafixedlengthoftimeoruntiladecisionismadeaboutthem.使暫時停職他因與警察發(fā)生肢體沖突而被喬治敦大學(xué)停學(xué)一年。HewassuspendedforayearfromGeorgetownUniversityafterbrawlingwithpolice.NewWordsandExpressionssuspesuspendvt.Ifyoususpendsomething,youdelayitorstopitfromhappeningforawhileoruntiladecisionismadeaboutit.暫緩;推遲;暫停一名聯(lián)合國官員說將會暫停援助項目，直到援助車隊能夠得到充分的保護為止。AUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbesuspendeduntilthere'sadequateprotectionforreliefconvoys.suspendvt.suspensionn.Stoppingsth–[U]whensthisofficiallystoppedforaperiodoftime暫停，中止~+[of]現(xiàn)在雙方都在朝著消除敵意的方向努力。Bothsidesarenowworkingtowardsasuspensionofhostilities.Makingsbleave–[C]whensbisnotallowedtogotoschool,dotheirjob,ortakepartinanactivityforaperiodoftimeasapunishment[作為處分]暫時停學(xué)[停職]，暫時除名~+[from]那次打架導(dǎo)致他被勒令停學(xué)。Thefightledtohissuspensionfromschool.suspensionn.suspensionn.Partofavehicle–[U]apartattachedtothewheelsofavehiclethatmakesitmorecomfortableonroadsthatarenotsmooth[裝在車輪上以減少震動的]懸架，減震裝置一輛擁有出色減震裝置的汽車Acarwithanexcellentsuspensionsystemsuspensionbridge懸索橋suspensioncable懸索繩archbridge拱橋

floatingbridge浮橋

fly-overs立交橋take-overs過街天橋suspensionn.suspensen.afeelingofexcitementoranxietywhenyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappen懸念，掛慮=tensionkeepsbinsuspense=keepsbworried他們讓我提心吊膽了兩個多小時。Theykeptmeinsuspenseforovertwohours.suspensenovel/story/movie,etc.懸疑小說/故事/電影等suspendern.[c.pl.]吊襪帶[男褲的]吊帶，背帶他也穿著吊帶褲。Healsoworeapairofsuspenders.suspensen.agreeableadj.opp.dis-Ifsthisagreeable,itispleasantandyouenjoyit.令人愉快的；宜人的~weather/temper我們在一起度過了非常愉快的一天。Wespentamostagreeabledaytogether.Ifsbisagreeable,theyarepleasantandtrytopleasepeople.親切的;友善的;討人喜歡的一個討人喜歡的年輕人anagreeableyoungman我已然特意地去討好他的朋友們。I'vegoneoutofmywaytobeagreeabletohisfriends.agreeableadj.opp.dis-agreeableadj.Ifyouareagreeabletosthorifitisagreeabletoyou,youarewillingtodoitortoallowittohappen.欣然同意的;令人贊同的如果你同意，我丈夫的事務(wù)所將作出所有必要的安排。Ifyouareagreeable,myhusband'sofficewillmakeallthenecessaryarrangements.acceptable可以接受的+[to]主要目標(biāo)是找出一個從成本來說對公司核算的解決方案。Themainobjectiveistofindasolutionthatisagreeabletothecompanyintermsofcost.

agreeableadj.situationn.Youusesituationtorefergenerallytowhatishappeninginaparticularplaceataparticulartime,ortorefertowhatishappeningtoyou.形勢;情況;局面(抽象意義)陸軍軍官稱局面已經(jīng)得到了控制。Armyofficerssaidthesituationwasundercontrol.Thesituationofabuildingortownisthekindofsurroundingsthatithas.(建筑物、城鎮(zhèn)的)位置,環(huán)境(具體意義)這座花園位于地勢連綿起伏的漢普郡一處山崗上，環(huán)境十分優(yōu)美。ThegardenisinabeautifulsituationontopofafoldintherollingHampshirelandscape.situationn.locatev.tofindtheexactpositionofsomebody/something找到；探明；確定…的位置科學(xué)家們希望找出該基因在染色體中的位置。Thescientistswanttolocatethepositionofthegeneonachromosome.toputorbuildsomethinginaparticularplace放置；設(shè)立；建立醫(yī)院位于市中心的位置。Thehospitalislocatedinthecenterofthetown.belocatedin/to/on=besituatedin/to/on=liein/to/on位于Thehospitalislocatedin/issituatedin/liesinthecenterofthetown.locationn.地點locatev.immortaladj.livingforever,neverdyingordecaying不朽，永恒的有人認(rèn)為靈魂不會毀滅。Someonebelievedthatthesoulisimmortal.undyingadj.不滅的，不朽的undyinglove=endlessloveeverlasting:existingforever永久存在的everlastingmarriage綿長的婚姻eternal:havingnoend永恒的eternallove永恒的愛permanentpeace永久的和平immortalimmortaln.peopleorthingsthatwillliveforever,neverdieordecay,e.g.,God,fairy不朽的人或物，上帝，仙女等等他在足球界將永遠是一個不朽的神話。Hewillalwaysbeoneoftheimmortalsofsoccer.mortal終有一死的，凡人的我們只是凡人罷了。Wearejustmortals.moraladj.道德的immoraladj.邪惡的immortalBrooklynn.布魯克林anindustrialandinternationalportareaofNewYorkcity,andoneofthecity’s5boroughs[‘b?r?]區(qū).Itisknownasanareawherepeopleofmanydifferentraceslive.theotherboroughsare:Manhattan,theBronx,布朗克斯（紐約市最北端的一區(qū)）

QueensandRichmond.里士滿Brooklynn.布魯克林spann.thefullextentofsomethingfromendtoend;theamountofspacethatsomethingcovers;thelengthoftimeforwhichsomethinglasts(時間或距離的)跨度，(時間的)時長，(空間的)長度over/within/inaspanofsththespanofthebridge橋的長度lifespan壽命attention/concentrationspan注意力持續(xù)時間在這么短的時間里要想招聘到那么多新員工是很難的。It’llbedifficulttohirethatmanynewstaffinsuchashorttimespan.在十年時間里，這家公司取得了很大的進展。Overaspanoftenyears,thecompanyhasmadegreatprogress.spanspanv.lastthroughoutthewholeperiodoftimeoroccupythewholelengthofthedistance跨越整個時間或空間的距離持續(xù)了差不多60年的職業(yè)生涯acareerwhichspannednearly60years.伯恩斯坦創(chuàng)作的樂曲涉及了從交響樂到音樂劇等音樂的各個方面。Bernstein'scompositionsspannedallaspectsofmusic,fromsymphoniestomusicals.spancable[C]aplasticorrubbertubecontainingwiresthatcarrytelephonemessages,electronicsignals,televisionpictures,etc.電纜

電腦的纜線和開關(guān)cablesandswitchesforcomputers高架/地下/海下電纜overhead/underground/underseacables[C,U]athickstrongmentalropeusedonships,tosupportbridges,etc.[船上或支撐橋梁等用的]纜索，鋼索

threadn.細而長的棉線或絲線athreadofhope一線希望cordn.粗線或細繩cordlesstelephone無繩電話cablecable[U]asystemofbroadcastingtelevisionbyusingcables,paidforbythepersonwatchingit有線電視cabletelevision(CATV)cablenetwork/channel/program我要等有線電視播出這部影片。Iwillwaitforthemovietocomeoutoncable.v.tosendsbatelegram[給…]發(fā)電報cablesbsth我發(fā)電報告訴瑪麗這個好消息。IcabledMarythegoodnews. cableconcreten.Concreteisasubstanceusedforbuildingwhichismadebymixingtogethercement,sand,smallstones,andwater.混凝土湯姆摔倒，頭撞到水泥地。Tomtumbledoverandhithisheadontheconcrete.Youuseconcretetoindicatethatsomethingisdefiniteandspecific.具體的;確實的他沒有確鑿的證據(jù)。Hehadnoconcreteevidence.abstractadj.抽象的美是一種抽象概念。Beautyisanabstractconcept.concretelength[C.U]themeasurementofhowlongsthisfromoneendtotheother長,長度breadth,width這條河的長度是1560米。Thelengthoftheriveris1560m.alengthof1metre/2feetetc2feet/10metersetcinlength有些魚可以長到4英尺長。Somefishcangrowtoalengthoffourfeet.Time–[C.U]theamountoftimethatyouspenddoingsthorthatsthcontinues時間長度

duration[of]養(yǎng)老金的多少取決于工作年限。Yourpensionwilldependonyourlengthofemployment.lengthlengthBooks/filmsetc–[C.U]theamountofwritinginabook,ortheamountoftimethatafilm,playetccontinues[書的]篇幅；[電影、喜劇等的]長度[of]

我們不得不把書的篇幅砍掉三分之一。Wehadtocutthelengthofthebookbyonethird.ofthislength這么長的這么長的電影很少見。Filmsofthislength(=aslongasthis)areprettyunusual.atarm’slength一臂之長atfull(great)length=indetail=fromAtoZ充分地，詳盡地atlength最后，終于，完全地，長久地，（照片等）全身地lengthlengthbreadthn.寬度(抽象含義)abreadthofvision/mind/outlook寬闊的視野/心胸開闊/有真知灼見widthn.寬度(具體意義)wideadj.6metersinwidth=6meterswideheightn.高

highadj.

lengthestimateTheverbispronounced/'est?me?t/.Thenounispronounced/'est?m?t/.動詞讀作/'est?me?t/，名詞讀作/'est?m?t/v.Ifyouestimateaquantityorvalue,youmakeanapproximatejudgmentorcalculationofit.估算;估價一些分析家估計它現(xiàn)在的普及率在10%左右。Someanalystsestimateitscurrentpopularityataround10%.n.anestimateisanapproximatecalculationofaquantityorvalue.估算;估價最新估算表明工廠的人員不足達30%左右。Arecentestimatewasthatfactorieswereundermannedbyabout30%.

estimatecapacityn.thenumberofthingsorpeopleortheamountofsomethingthatacontainerorspacecanhold容量，容積這個劇院可以容納2000人。Thetheatrehasaseatingcapacityfor2000.theabilitytounderstandortodosomething能力，才能opp.incapacity有限的資源限制了我們開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.capacityn.capacityn.someone’sjob,position,ordutyformal職位，地位；身份；職責(zé)（正式）Inaprofessional/officialetccapacity羅林斯將擔(dān)任這個項目的顧問。Rollinswillbeworkinginanadvisorycapacityonthisproject.(dosth)inyourcapacityassth我是以安全委員會主席的身份參加這次會議的。Iattendedthemeetinginmycapacityaschairmanofthesafetycommittee.capacityn.capacityn.Theamountofsththatafactory,compamy,machineetccanproduceordealwith[工廠、公司、機器等的]生產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn)能力這家工廠已經(jīng)在全力生產(chǎn)了。Thefactoryhasbeenworkingatfullcapacity.=Thefactoryhasbeenmakingthemostamountofthingsthatitcan.thesizeorpowerofapieceofequipment,especiallytheengineofavehicle[引擎的]功率，容積一個功率1600瓦的引擎anenginewithacapacityof1600wcapacityn.immensityn.theextremelylargesizeofsth.巨大，極大宇宙的浩瀚無垠theimmensityoftheuniverse我們被這無比沉重的任務(wù)累垮了。Wewereoverwhelmedbythesheerimmensityofthetask.immense

adj.extremelylargeorgreat巨大的，極大的大片的煙云animmensecloudsmokeimmensityelegant(people)attractiveandshowingagoodsenseofstyle優(yōu)美的，文雅的，表現(xiàn)出良好風(fēng)范的她不僅高而且文雅。Shewastallandelegant.(things)attractiveanddesignedwell雅致的一件雅致的裙子anelegantdress(things)anideaoraplanthatiselegantisveryintelligentyetsimple[想法或計劃]巧妙的，簡潔的解決問題的一個巧妙方法anelegantsolutiontotheproblemelegantelegantelegant和graceful的區(qū)別兩者在中文上的意思都是“優(yōu)雅的，高貴的”。但在英語使用中有很大不同elegant一般用于年輕的姑娘和少婦，形容貌美，有氣質(zhì)，高貴graceful通常是指老婦人，有慈祥，和藹之意elegantfaintlyinafaintmanner,indistinctly細微地，難以察覺的她微微一笑。Shesmiledfaintly.在工作臺上，一個大燈泡發(fā)出微弱的亮光。Onthebenchalargelightbulbwasglowingfaintly.她依稀地看出來有許多的人臉而已。Shecouldfaintlydiscernfaces,andthatwasall.faintlyTextAnalysisVerrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.1524年，一位鮮為人知的意大利人維拉賽諾駕駛進紐約港，并將該港命名為安古拉姆。anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown此處，anItalian作Verrazano的同位語，后面aboutwhomlittleisknown是一個定語從句，修飾anItalian這個復(fù)合句由三句子組成，套了兩個定語從句。1.

Verrazano

sailed

into

New

York

Harbor

in

1524

and

named

it

Angouleme.

2.

Verrazano

is

an

Italian

3.

Little

is

known

about

Verrazano.

首先化簡2和3：

Verrazano

whom

little

is

known

about

is

an

Italian.

介詞about

要放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞雖然在從句中作賓語，但不能被省略。所以這個句子變成了Verrazano

about

whom

little

is

known

is

an

Italian.

TextAnalysisVerrazano,anItaTextAnalysisVerrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.1524年，一位鮮為人知的意大利人維拉賽諾駕駛進紐約港，并將該港命名為安古拉姆。

然后把這個句子和1句復(fù)合。

Verrazano,

who

about

whom

little

is

known

is

an

Italian,

sailed

into

New

York

Harbour

in

1524

and

name

it

Angouleme.

調(diào)整一下，使得的句式易理解。

Verrazano,

who

is

an

Italian

about

whom

little

is

known,

sailed

into

New

York

Harbour

in

1524

and

name

it

Angouleme.

弗洛伊德·西格蒙德，美國人幾乎不知道的一個奧地利醫(yī)生，成為一個著名的心理學(xué)家，并且因為他的思想力比多而出名。FreudSigmund,anAustriandoctoraboutwhomlittleisknowntotheAmericans,becamearenownedpsychologistandwasfamousforhisidealibido.TextAnalysisVerrazano,anItaTextAnalysisVerrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarbourin1524andnameditAngouleme.1524年，一位鮮為人知的意大利人維拉賽諾駕駛進紐約港，并將該港命名為安古拉姆。

NewYorkHarbour

harbour(Br.)harbor(Am.)PearlHarbor珍珠港/Hiroshima廣島/Nagasaki長崎Whatdoyouknowaboutthesethreecities?An

important

USnavalbaseinHawaii,whichwassuddenlyattackedbyJapaneseplanesinDec1941.ManywarshipsweredestroyedandthiscausedgreatshockandangerintheUS,andmadetheUSstartfightinginworldwarII.AcityinJapanwhichwasdestroyedin1945duringworldwarII,whenaUSnuclearbombwasdroppedonit,killingmanypeople.

TextAnalysisVerrazano,anIta2.Hedescribeditas‘a(chǎn)veryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.’他對該港作了這樣的描述：“地理位置十分適宜，位于兩座小山中間，一條大河從中間流過”。describesth.assth./adj.把...描述成...后面可以加as的詞匯還有：see,regard,view,recognize,treat,accept我對他的話信以為真。Iacceptedhiswordsastruth.inthemidstof...在...中間100年后的今天，黑人仍生活在物質(zhì)充裕的海洋中一個窮困的孤島上。Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.2.Hedescribeditas‘a(chǎn)very3.ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.雖然維拉賽諾絕對算不上是一個偉大的探險家，但他的名字將流芳百世，因為1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最長的吊橋是以他的名字命名的。bynomeans決不，在任何情況下都不。介詞短語，在句中作狀語，如：他勸我決不要同他們接觸。Headvisedmebynomeanstogetintouchwiththem.當(dāng)將其用于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，如：學(xué)校教育絕對不能和實踐相脫離。Bynomeanscanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.3.ThoughVerrazanoisbynom3.ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.雖然維拉賽諾絕對算不上是一個偉大的探險家，但他的名字將流芳百世，因為1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最長的吊橋是以他的名字命名的。remainimmortal流芳百世，永垂不朽namesth.aftersb.把某物用某人的名字命名他的名字來源于古代國王。Heisnamedafteranancientking.3.ThoughVerrazanoisbynom4.TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4,260feet.維拉賽諾大橋由奧斯馬·阿曼設(shè)計，連接著布魯克林和斯塔頓島，橋長4260英尺。joinAtoB把A連到B上，把A與B連接起來把這根管子同那一根連起來。Jointhispipetotheotherone.這個房子通過一堵墻連接到了隔壁的那個房子。Thishouseisjoinedtotheonenextdoorbyawall.sth.hasaspanof...某物距離長...4.TheVerrazanoBridge,which5.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.由于橋身太長，設(shè)計者不得不考慮了地表的形狀。takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration把...考慮在內(nèi)因為成員們來自世界各地，開會時我們要考慮地點。Wehavetotakethelocationintoaccountwhenwehavethemeetingsinceourmembersarefromvariouspartsoftheworld.盡管工人創(chuàng)造了我們生意的繁榮，我們也要考慮農(nóng)民的利益。Thoughworkerscreatedourprosperity,weshouldtakefarmers’interestintoaccount.5.Thebridgeissolongthat6.Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete.兩座巨塔支撐著4根粗大的鋼纜。塔身建在巨大的水下鋼筋混泥土平臺上。support：toholdsomebody/somethinginposition;topreventsomebody/somethingfromfalling支撐由混凝土支柱支撐的平臺aplatformsupportedbyconcretepillars兩座巨塔支撐著4根粗大的鋼纜。Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.steelandconcrete鋼筋和混凝土6.Twogreattowerssupportfo7.Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.平臺深入海底100英尺。extendtoadepth/length/width/heightof延伸到...的距離/長度/寬度/高度extend=reach=stretch延伸平臺深入海底100英尺。Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.extended

a.遠方的遠房親戚/近親extendedrelative=remoterelative=distantrelative/closerelative7.Theplatformsextendtoad8.Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.僅這兩座塔就花了16個月才建成。塔身高出水面將近700英尺。thesealone...僅僅這些...alone(adv.)Yousaythatonepersonorthingalonedoessomethingwhenyouareemphasizingthatonlyonepersonorthingisinvolved.僅僅;只只有你自己才能決定什么適合你。Youaloneshoulddeterminewhatisrightforyou. 僅憑著法醫(yī)證據(jù)，他們就被判有罪。Theywereconvictedonforensicevidencealone.risetoaheightof上升到...的高度8.Thesealonetooksixteenmo9.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.高塔支撐著鋼纜，而鋼纜又懸吊著大橋。suspendthebridgefromthecables把橋掛在纜繩上分析句子從句結(jié)構(gòu)9.Theysupportthecablesfro10.Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.4根鋼纜中的每根由26,108股鋼繩組成。contain包含，此處用contain而不用include，是因為contain一般包含的是比較具體的東西，如：這本書包含你所需的一切資料。Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.被解雇的管理人員包括前銷售經(jīng)理、主管和會計。Theunemployedexecutivesincludeformersalesmanagers,directorsandaccountants. 10.Eachofthefourcablesco11.Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.However,sizeandstrengtharenottheonlyimportantthingsaboutthisbridge.據(jù)估計，即使橋上停滿了汽車，也只不過是橋的總承載力的1/3.然而，這座橋的重要特點不僅是它的規(guī)模與強度.Itisestimated/said/reported/believed/suggestedthat…bepackedwith...被...塞滿，填滿=befilledwith/befullof為了見這個樂隊的成員，粉絲們擠滿了整個大廳。Fanspackedthehalltoseetheband.carryathirdofitstotalcapacity輸送，運載其總承載力三分之一的車流量11.Ithasbeenestimatedthat12.Despiteitsimmensity,itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner‘sdreamtocreate’anenormousobjectdrawnasfaintlyaspossible‘.盡管此橋很大，但它的結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，造型優(yōu)美，實現(xiàn)了設(shè)計者企圖創(chuàng)造一個“盡量用線條勾畫出了一個龐然大物”的夢想。despite=inspiteoffulfillingitsdesigner'sdream...完成設(shè)計者的夢想此處，現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，等于whichfulfilledthedesigner'sdream...fulfil常見搭配：fulfilone’sambition/duty/requirement/task實現(xiàn)抱負(fù)/履行職責(zé)/滿足要求/完成一個任務(wù)他最后通過了考試，實現(xiàn)了他出國的夢想。Hefinallypassedtheexam,fulfillinghisdreamtogoabroad.thedreamtodosth.做...的夢想，此處todo作定語12.Despiteitsimmensity,itQuestionTime1WhendidVerrazanosailintoNewYorkHarbour?In1524.2Whatdidhecallit?Angouleme.3HowdidVerrazanodescribeNewYorkHarbour?