2021年新高考I卷英語真題之閱讀理解全文翻譯及答案

2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考I

卷）

英語閱讀理解全文翻譯及答案

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）?The

hostelsinRomeofferabedmadormroomforaround$25anight,andfbrthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandconifbrt.

YellowHostel

IfIliadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.Ifsaffordable,andifsgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandioPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisdiebesthostelfbryoumRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsfbrguestslikefreeshots,baicrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanaieaontherooftopfbrhangingoutwithothertravelersduringtliesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookuigfbrcleanlinessandamodernhostel,lookuofiinherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifiilfiirmshmgsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchaigecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfbrthelooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveiyroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-niuiutewalkfromthecentralcitystationaiid

ifsclosetoalloftliecity'smainattiactions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpfiil,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andoffermgadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablydiemajorconcernoftiavelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Conifbrt.B.Seciuity.

C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyailactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YoutliStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesAitistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesfbrWi-Fi.D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

【譯文】

A

對游客來講，去羅馬旅行的費用會比較昂貴，這也是為什么很多人選擇住在旅社的原因。

羅馬的旅社會提供單人間單人床，每晚收費大約25美元。因此，通常你需要住在安全舒適

的市中心。

黃色旅社(YellowHostel)

如果你讓我推薦去羅馬居住的旅社，我會向你推薦黃色旅社。這是全市評價最高的旅社

之一。這里物美價廉、有趣安靜。還有一個額外的好處，這里離主要的火車站也很近。

亞歷山大皇家旅社(HostelAlessandroPalace)

如果你偏愛有社交氛圍的旅社，羅馬最好的去處就是亞歷山大皇家旅社。這里非常好玩。

旅社工作人員會為客人舉辦很多酒吧活動，比如自由射擊、泡吧和卡拉OK。酒店屋頂還有

一片區(qū)域適宜客人夏口與別的游客一起閑逛。

青年站旅社(YouthStationHostel)

如果你想要找一家干凈現(xiàn)代化的旅社，青年站旅社就是你的最佳選擇。旅社自帶漂亮的

家具和床，此外，旅社還有其他很多優(yōu)點：免收城市稅：帶空調(diào)和暖氣；每個房間還自帶免

費Wi-Fio

藝術家旅社(HotelandHostelDesArtistes)

藝術家旅社距市中心車站只需步行10分鐘，緊挨本市所有主要景點。工作人員友好善

良、樂于助人，只要你一抵達旅社，工作人員就會給你提供一張城市地圖，如果你需要任何

建議，他們隨時樂于效勞。但是，這里的W1B每天收費2歐元。

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

B

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InlusspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova一

notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicso

IcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegioup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryeais.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydomgittliemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

neivousasthoseplaymginstalmentsonstage.

“Alotofskilkareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonce

andmakesureyoufindtherepeatsintliemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktothenghtspot.,,Mr

Tittenonexplamed.

Bemgapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofbr40minutes

andrequireupto50pagetums,includingbackturnsfbrrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpiamsthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturn

whichtlieyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthuigsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyfbrdienextpage,butthedraftwmdfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffdie

standJNfrTittertonsaid、”LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudents01up-and-coniingconcenpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

4tMyhusbandistheworstpageturner,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedmthemusic,feeling

everynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,tum!’'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.n

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescnbesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boiing.B.Well-paid.

C.Deniandmg.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingtlie"nodding”.

C.Catclungfallingobjects.D.Peiibmuiiginhisownstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner^?

A.Hehasveiypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnomterestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【譯文】

白天的時候，RobertTittennan是一名律師。然而，業(yè)余時間，他會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，坐

在鋼琴家ManaRaspopova旁邊一不是作為音樂家，而是擔任她的翻譜員。“我不是什么訓

練有素的音樂家，但是我識樂譜，所以在她表演的時候，我可以提供幫助。”

Titterman先生是OmegaEnsemble的主席，也是該樂團過去四年的正式鋼琴翻譜員。他

的工作就是坐在鋼琴師的旁邊，指他們翻樂譜，這樣鋼琴師就不會打斷曲子的節(jié)奏，他們可

以心無旁鴦地彈奏。他說自己和彈鋼琴的音樂家一樣緊張。

Titterman解釋道：“這份工作也需要很多技巧。你得確保自己不會一次翻動兩頁，保證

自己在演奏中找到重發(fā)部分，以便快速回到正確的地方?！?/p>

做翻譜員還需要勒加練習。一些曲子可能會持續(xù)40分鐘，需要翻動多達50頁曲譜，包

括返回翻動重復的部分。舞臺上的無聲交流是關鍵所在，每個鋼琴師都有自己獨特的“點頭

示意”方式，來提醒翻譜員翻頁，這就需要鋼琴師和自己的翻譜員一起練習了。

但是，像所有的表演一樣，翻樂譜也有出錯的時候。Tittennan說，“我正在翻頁，準備

下一頁，但是翻頁帶起的風把空白曲譜吹到了支架下面，幸運的是，我及時抓住它們，并放

回了原來的位置上。”

許多翻譜員都是學鋼琴的學生或前途光明的音樂會鋼琴家，盡管Raspopova女士也曾要

求她的丈夫去舞臺上幫她。

她笑道，“我丈夫是最糟糕的翻譜員了。他沉浸在音樂中，感受著每個音符，我不得不

提醒'翻頁，翻頁！’Robert是我整個表演生涯遇到最好的翻譜員。”

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D

C

WhentheexplorersfustsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,tlieskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencaieoftheseprecious

naturalresoiuceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealaigepailoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）were

killedatthehandsofmarkethuntersaiidahaiidfulofoverlyambitiousspoilsmen.Millionsofacres

ofwetlandswerediiedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducing

waterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withtliepassageoftheMigratoiyBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasingly

concernednationtookfilmactiontostopthedesuuctionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlanddie

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UndertinsAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yeaisofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcanyaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Dmg"Dailing,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appomtedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDnectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSuivey.Hunters

willinglypaytliestamppricetoensuretliesurvivalofoiunatuialresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlymtotheMigratoryBudConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatformclusionintotheNationalWildlifeReftige

System—afacttliatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedaiidavailableforallgenerationstocome.

Smce1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgonemtothatFundtopurchasemoretlian5million

acresofliabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofdiemost

successfulconseivationprogramseverinitiated.

28.WhatwasacauseofthewateiibwlpopulationdeclmeinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Airivalofotlierwildanimals.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwoid"decimate”meanmthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destioy.D.Distribute.

30.WhatisaduectresultoftlieActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratoiybudshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovenmienthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefbrthetext?

ATheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeReftigeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBird

Hunting

【譯文】

當探險者初次踏上北美大陸的時候，天空晴朗，大地上呈現(xiàn)出生機勃勃的景象，這片土

地上到處都是各種各樣神奇的野生動物。北美人一直明智地保護著這些珍貴的自然資源。不

幸的是，探險者和隨之而來的移民者只用了短短幾十年就破壞了大多數(shù)珍貴資源。數(shù)百萬水

禽死于市場獵人以及少數(shù)過度雄心勃勃的冒險家之手。為了讓越來越多的人有飯吃、有房住，

數(shù)百萬英畝濕地被抽干，這極大地削減了水禽的棲息地。

1934年，隨著《候鳥狩獵印花稅法案》的通過，這個日益關注水禽的國家采取了嚴格

的措施阻止候鳥的獵殺以及對其生存至關重要的濕地的破壞。法案規(guī)定，所有16歲及以上

的狩獵者必須購買并持有鴨票才能合法狩獵。美國第一枚聯(lián)邦鴨票的設計者是J.N“Ding”

Darling,他是來自愛荷華州得梅因的一位政治漫畫家。當時，富蘭克林?羅斯福總統(tǒng)任命

他為生物調(diào)查局主任。獵人們愿意支付郵票費來確保我們自然資源的生存。

每售出一美元鴨票，其中的98美分會直接納入候鳥保護基金會，用于購買濕地和野生

動物棲息地，這些土地會被納入全國野生動物救助體系，該體系可以確保這些土地被好好保

護起來，后世人們都可以使用。從1934年起，候鳥保護基金會已有超過5億美元的資金，

這些金額已購買超過500萬英畝棲息地。聯(lián)邦鴨票項目被稱為有史以來最成功的野生動物保

護項目之一也就不足為奇了。

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaiuiigofemotional（情感的）

intelligence.Manypeoplenownusunderstaiidemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverytliiiigdesuable

inaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuiedbyanIQtest,suchaschaiacter,motivation,

confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhasshownthatemotionalskills

mayconuibutetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillstliatcanbeusedfbreither

goodorbadpuiposes.Theabilitytoaccuiatelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbya

doctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessaiilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardmgemotionalintelligencerunfaralieadofwhatreseaichcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanlianiifiil.The

mostpositiveaspectoftluspopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotion

byemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedmpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalmtelligencehashelpedbothdiepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefiuictioiialityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineveiydaylife.

Althoughthecontmumgpopularappealofemotionalmtelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreatermterestmthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomuigdecades,advancesmsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetlieulives.Emotionalmtelligence,withitsfbcusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopouitusmtherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonnusunderstaiidingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyailIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'sniuid.

C.Itincl