2025屆高考英語(yǔ)寫作復(fù)習(xí)：短文類作文

寫作：短文類Writingcontents短文類寫作包括通知、倡議書、演講稿、新聞報(bào)道、日記、約稿、宣傳稿等類別。PARTONE通知Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.書面通知一般由標(biāo)題、正文、落款組成，而口頭通知主要包括稱呼和正文。寫通知的關(guān)鍵是明確地告知讀者活動(dòng)的必要信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、報(bào)名方式及其他細(xì)節(jié)等。第一步，明確是口頭通知還是書面通知；第二步，具體闡明通知的內(nèi)容（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等）；第三步，提醒注意，要求參加。NoticeToraiseourawarenessof

,/Inorderto

ameeting/party活動(dòng),whosethemeis“

”,istobeheld,thedetailsaboutitareasfollows.Asscheduled,itissupposedtobelaunched+地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間.Bythen,therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytobeinterestedin,including.

或者可以分點(diǎn)寫活動(dòng)過程Atthebeginningofthe活動(dòng)，+活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一.Afterthat+活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二.Whatisthemostappealingpartis+活動(dòng)內(nèi)容三.Byattendingthe活動(dòng),wecan

（好處），whichisbeneficialtous.Please

注意事項(xiàng),Rememberthat+提醒.Thosewhoareinterestedintheactivityarewelcome.I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.

落款（2018全國(guó)2）你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知，請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英語(yǔ)短片GrowingTogether，內(nèi)容包括：(1)短片內(nèi)容：學(xué)校的發(fā)展；(2)放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；(3)歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。高考真題

Notice

Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepart(participate)init,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.TheStudentUnionJune8,2018PARTTWO倡議書Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.

倡議書是個(gè)人或集體提出建議并公開發(fā)起，希望共同完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或開展某項(xiàng)公益活動(dòng)所運(yùn)用的一種專用書信。如何出題①愛護(hù)環(huán)境：1.節(jié)約用水savewater，2.節(jié)約食物savefood，3.公車出行takebus，4.拼車car-pooling5.low-carbonlife低碳生活②身體健康（倡導(dǎo)吃早餐，倡導(dǎo)公共衛(wèi)生等）；③公益類（如：號(hào)召大家給希望工程捐款）

標(biāo)題Dear______(稱謂)Itiscommontoseethat______(陳述現(xiàn)象).Notonly______,butalso______(現(xiàn)象的影響).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentsto______(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedto______(建議一).What’smore,itissuggestedthat______(建議二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodto______(建議三).Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementin______(在什么方面提高),wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportanceto______(主題)!Yoursincerely,LiHua

在日常生活中,浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象隨處可見。假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)的主席，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為學(xué)校寫一篇關(guān)于“節(jié)約糧食，杜絕浪費(fèi)”的倡議書。要點(diǎn)包括： 1.你身邊浪費(fèi)糧食的現(xiàn)象； 2.倡議大家節(jié)約糧食； 3.你對(duì)節(jié)約糧食的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。SaveFood(標(biāo)題)Dearfellowstudents(稱謂)Itiscommontoseethatstudentsthrowawayorwastefoodcarelessly(陳述現(xiàn)象).Notonlydoesitshowabadmanner,butitcanalsosetbadexamplestoothers(現(xiàn)象的影響).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentstosavefood,nottowaste(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedtotakeasmuchasyoueat(建議一).What’smore,itissuggestedthatweraiseawarenessofsavingfoodandkeepinmindthatitisshamefultowasteit(建議二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodtopackuptheleft-overandtakeithomeifwecan’teatall(建議三).Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementinourbehaviortosavefood(在什么方面提高).Wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportancetosavingfood(主題)!Yoursincerely,LiHuaPARTTHREE發(fā)言稿Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.

發(fā)言稿就是講話稿，就是在一定的場(chǎng)合，面對(duì)一定的聽眾，發(fā)言人圍繞著主題講話的稿子。就像我們作文提示中所舉的那些例子：競(jìng)選演講稿、獲獎(jiǎng)感言、聯(lián)歡會(huì)講話、慰問敬老院老人發(fā)言等，這些都屬于常用的發(fā)言稿。其實(shí)，常見的發(fā)言稿還有很多，比如，家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上發(fā)言稿、學(xué)習(xí)座談會(huì)上介紹經(jīng)驗(yàn)發(fā)言、國(guó)旗下講話稿等。Dear______(稱謂)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretodeliver/addressaspeech.Mytopictodayis______(主題).Thereisnodoubtthat______(陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)).However，______(陳述問題)，whichgivesriseto______(問題結(jié)果).Toremedy（解決方法）thesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedto______(建議一).Dodearinmind（銘記在心）that______(建議二).That’sall.Thankyou!備注：演講稿有邀請(qǐng)稿，歡送詞，感謝搞等等，根據(jù)題目要求適當(dāng)改寫。此模版只適用于談?wù)撚^點(diǎn)的類型，如果有感謝類或者歡送辭之類的，可參考感謝信相關(guān)表達(dá)等等。

假定你是李華，你所在的班明天英語(yǔ)課前有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講。請(qǐng)你寫一篇關(guān)于倡議養(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣的演講稿，內(nèi)容包括： 1.演講的主題； 2.健康生活習(xí)慣的重要性； 3.2—3條健康生活習(xí)慣的建議。注意： 1.詞數(shù)80左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandfellowstudents(稱謂)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretoaddressaspeech.Mytopictodayishealthylivinghabits(主題).Thereisnodoubtthathealthylivinghabitscankeepusfit,protectusfromgettingillandhelpusstartanewdaywithfullenergy(陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)).However，soheavyisstudents'

presentacademicpressurethatthemajorityofpupilsfailtoworkoutregularly(陳述問題)，whichgivesrisetoobesity(過度肥胖）andpoorhealth(問題結(jié)果).Toremedythesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedtotakefreshfruits,meatandvegetables,andavoideatingtoomanysnackfoods(建議一).Dodearinmindthatsetaside

adequate（足夠的）

timefordailyexercisewouldcontributealottoourhealth(建議二).That’sall.Thankyou!（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動(dòng)安排；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。高考真題Distinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.新聞報(bào)道PARTFOURLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.______(標(biāo)題)______(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))saw/witnessed______(活動(dòng)).Aimedat______(活動(dòng)目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.______(參與者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.The______(活動(dòng))providedaplatformforallthestudentsto______(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一).Mostimpressively,______(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二).Withthestudents'activeparticipation

andteachers'enthusiasticsupport,the______(活動(dòng))wasundoubtedlyasuccess.（Thisactivitywashighlyspokenofbystudents,foritmotivatedthemto______(影響).）高考真題（2020·山東卷）假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員:2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRaceACross-CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessarilyhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive(團(tuán)結(jié)的）.投稿PARTFIVELoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.

投稿，通常會(huì)有特定的主題，如你最敬愛的人等等，話題基本上圍繞書信類，如推薦一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，那就和推薦信寫作思路一致。如最想感謝的人，那就和感謝信思路一致，不過在表達(dá)上可能人稱需要換一下?；旧蠈懸黄嚓P(guān)話題的小短文即可，小短文以記敘文或者議論文為主。學(xué)生需要掌握相關(guān)詞匯，句式用法等。

高頻詞句1.旨在；以......為目的beaimedat

2.出版publish3.文章的要求requirementsofthearticle4.如果onconditionthat5.限制在......詞belimitedtoabout...words6.是很受......歡迎的beverypopularwith...7.任何有關(guān)的事情anythingrelevantto8.大約120字就可以了About120wordswouldbefine9.在......之前提交你的文章submityourarticlebefore10.語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格languagestyle11.改編自beadaptedfrom12.延長(zhǎng)截止日期extendthedeadline【常用句型】1.我想邀請(qǐng)某人寫一篇......文章Iwouldliketoinvitesbtowriteanarticlefor...2.我想請(qǐng)你為我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙寫一篇文章。

I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.3.你能寫點(diǎn)關(guān)于你的學(xué)校生活嗎？Couldyou/Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingconcerningyourschoollife?4.有興趣的學(xué)生歡迎參加。Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate5.這里有一些關(guān)于我們渴望文章的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。Andherearesomerelevantdetailaboutthearticlesweareeagerfor....6.它攜帶外國(guó)學(xué)生寫的關(guān)于他們家文化的文章。

Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignstudentsconcerningthecultureoftheircountry.7.這篇文章應(yīng)該在400字以內(nèi)。Thearticleissupposedtobewithin400words.8.我們想知道在下周之前你是否完稿。Wewonderifitispracticabletohaveitbeforenextweek.9.你最好下星期日把你的文章發(fā)送給我，詞數(shù)約120個(gè)詞就好。You’dbettersendyourarticletomenextSundayandabout120wordswouldbefine.10.期待您方便時(shí)盡快答復(fù)。Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.11.期待您盡快確定。Lookingforwardtoyourconfirmationsoon.高考真題【2022年全國(guó)甲卷】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDay,fallingonJune8th,isaimedatraisingawarenessofoceanconservation.Oceanplaysakeyroleinourworld.Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.Thus,itisimperativetoprotectocean.Firstofall,whatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactions.Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,thebettertheoceanenvironmentis.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.【參考范文】宣傳稿PARTSIXLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.

宣傳稿在一定程度上可以理解為報(bào)道+推薦或者報(bào)道+邀請(qǐng)。通常宣傳稿需要寫一下活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷或者感受，再寫幾句邀請(qǐng)或者推薦相關(guān)的表達(dá)即可。宣傳稿的特點(diǎn)帶有新聞稿的特點(diǎn)，都是要客觀，公正，不要夸大其詞，其次語(yǔ)言要詼諧，幽默，引起共鳴，可以運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)增加可信度，增加宣傳力度。模版：______(時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))witnessed