齊齊哈爾市2024屆高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷

齊齊哈爾2024屆高三二模英語(yǔ)考試 全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 2024.03注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.

3.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.5.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatisthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holdingaparty.B.Buyingadress.C.Findingajob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Ataparty.C.Atacardshop.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutSteve'sleaving?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.15.WhatisthemanplanningtoholdforSteve?A.Afarewellparty.B.Anhonourceremony.C.Awelcomemeeting.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromiseintheend?A.Putthecardaway.B.Writeanotice.C.Keepthecardasecret.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What'stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Rainyandcold.C.Dryandhot.18.WhataretheadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Therearemoreinterestingthings.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InDecember.20.WhenistheweatherperfectinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril.B.FromMaytoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtoApplyChinaVisa(簽證)HowtoapplyChinavisaisthemostconcernedquestionforinternationaltouristswhoplantotraveltoChina.HereyouwillfindtheusefulinformationaboutChinavisarequirementsandinstructions.ChinaVisaRequirementsThevalid(有效的)passportOriginalpassportvalidforatleast6monthswithblankvisapages,andaphotocopyofdatapage(withyourphotoonit)ChinavisaapplicationformandphotoTheapplicantsmustfillinacompletevisaapplicationformandattachitwitharecent-takencolourpassportphoto.Sowhatistherequirementofthephoto?Thephotoyousubmitmustbepassport-type(bare-head,fullface)andstandardwiththecorrectdimensionandbackgroundcolour.Effectiveproofoflegalstayorresidentstatus(itappliestothosewhodonotapplyforChinavisaintheircountriesofcitizenship).SupportingApplicationDocumentsForC-Visa,aletterofguaranteeissuedbyaforeigntransportcompanyoraninvitationletterissuedbyarelevant

authorityfromChinasideshallbeprovided.ForD-Visa,theoriginalandaphotocopyofforeignpermanentresidenceidentificationformissuedbyChina'sMinistryofPublicSecurityshallbeprovided.ForF-Visa,aninvitationletterissuedbyrelevantauthoritiesorindividualsfromChinasideshallbeprovided.ForG-Visa,anonwardair(train,bus,ship)ticketwithconfirmeddateandseattothethirdcountryorregionshallbeprovided.ForL-Visa,thetouritinerary(行程)anddocumentswithroundtripflightticketsandaccommodationreservations,oraninvitationletterissuedbyrelevantauthoritiesorindividualsfromChinesesideshallbeprovided.ForM-Visa,documentsofbusinessactivity,tradefairinvitationletterorotherinvitationletterissuedbytradepartnersinChinashallbeprovided.Furtherreading:clickthelinkChinavisaknowledgeandtypes.21.Inwhatsituationdopeoplehavetoprovethelegalstayfortheapplication?A.Notbeinginhiscountryofnationality.B.Withoutdocumentsofbusinessactivity.C.Withoutphotosthatmatchtherequirements.D.NotbeinginvitedbytradepartnersinChina.22.Whichvisasneedthetripticket?A.C-VisaandM-Visa.B.L-VisaandD-Visa.C.G-VisaandL-Visa.D.F-VisaandM-Visa.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahotelposter.D.Awebpage.BInaheartwarmingtalefromGeorgia,a72-year-oldseniorrecentlycelebratedhiscollegegraduationincinemastudies,

anachievementmadeevenmorespecialbythepresenceofhisproud99-year-oldmother.SamKaplanofLawrencevilledecidedtostartonhiseducationaljourneyatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegein2019,halfacenturyafterhehadfirstlychosennottogethighereducationfollowinghishighschoolgraduationin1969.Thecatalystforhisreturntoacademiacamewhenheheardaradioannouncementaboutadegreeprogrammeincinemastudies.Recallingthatmoment,Kaplansaid,“IwasdrivingdownthehighwaywhenIheardaboutthedegreeprogramme.ThenextexitledtoCollinsville,soIimmediatelyexited,andwithinfiveminutes,Iwasenrollinginclasses.I'vealwayshadapassionforwritingandstorytelling.Ilongedtotransformmynarrativesintoscreenplays,butIrealizedIneededthebasicknowledgetodoso,”Kaplanadmittedthatthejourneywasamixofanxietyandexcitement,butitprovedtobegreatlyrewarding.Hegraduatedwitha3.975gradepointaverageandperfectgradehonours,majoringincinemaandmediaarts,andhaddesirestocontinuecreatingscreenplaysinthefuture.“Itwasanexcitingandnerve-wracking(神經(jīng)緊張的)challenge.Re-recognizingmyselfwiththeartofstudyingandcommunicatingwithfellowstudentswasalotoffun,”hetoldFOX5Atlanta.ThemostheartwarmingthingofKaplan’sgraduationdaywasthepresenceofhismother,99-year-oldVirginiaKaplan,duringtheceremony.Virginiaexpressedherhugepride,saying,“Iamsoproudofhim.Hefacednumerouschallengesbutinsisted,andIamdelighted,pleased,andextremelyproud,”themotheralsoadded.“Withhisnewdegree,he’sgoingtostandoutinwhateverhedoes.Whoknows,Imightevenmakeanappearanceinthemovies.”24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidesomebackground.B.Totellthemainidea.C.Toserveasacomment.D.Toofferanexample.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”meaninParagraph2?A.Reason.B.Vehicle.C.Task.D.Fact.26.Whatdoweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherdesirestostarinafilm.

B.Kaplantakesmuchprideinhimself.C.Kaplanisexcellentatwhateverhedoes.D.Themotherofferstheunshakeablesupport.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoolatetofollowadream.C.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.D.Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.CWhenitcomestotravel,sometimeswanderingisoneofthemostexcitingthingsyoucando.Inatimewhentravellersarebothmoreadventurousandeco-consciousthanever,it'snosurprisethatthere'sawealthofnewvocabularytodescribehowwetravel,whenwetravelandhowtheexperiencemakesusfeel.Hereareeightofourfavouritetravelwordsthatyoumaynothaveheardbefore.We'vekickedoffablogwiththestaycation,“aholidayinone'sowncountry”.Thetermfirstbecamepopularinthemid-2000s,whentheglobalfinancialcrisismeantpeoplehadlessincometospendonflashholidaysandinsteadsearchedforcheaperlocalchoices.Since2020,thestaycationisexperiencingarevival(復(fù)興).Benefitsofstaycationsincludecheapertravelcosts,nospendinghoursintheairportand,ofcourse,noneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourpassportexpired(過(guò)期)lastyear.Onceuponatime,ifyouwantedtomeetnewpeopleonyourtravels,youcouldstayatahostelorwithahostonAirbnb.Now,youcancouchsurf.Andnotjustin“thestayingatvariousfriends’housesuntilyoufindanewplacetorent”sense:couchsurfingisquicklybecomingahotnewtraveltrend.Travellerscannowchoosetocouchsurfallacrosstheworldviaawebsitewhichtreatstravelasaculturalexchange,allowingpeopletoconnectwithwillinghostsandcrashontheirsofas.Giventhatsingle-useandclimatestrikewereselectedastheCollins2018and2019WordsoftheYearrespectively.it's

clearthattheclimatecrisisisverymuchoneverybody’smind.Thisdesiretomakemoresustainablechoicesisalsoaffectingthewaywespendourvacationdays.Ecotourismisanotherpopulartraveltrend,definedastourismthatisdesignedtocontributetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.Examplesofecotourismincludeditchingshort-haulflights,stayingateco-friendlyresorts,orbookingastaycation.28.Whendidthestaycationbecomepopularfirstly?A.Aboutin2018.B.Aboutin2019.C.Aboutin2005.D.Aboutin2010.29.Howmanynewtravelwordsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Theeco-friendlytravelways.B.Thecheapwaystogetaround.C.Thechangingwordsoftravel.D.Thespreadofhistoryandculture.31.Whatisprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Theothernewtravelwords.B.Waystoprotectenvironment.C.Otherexamplesofecotourism.D.Experiencesofreachingculture.DTheMonaLisaisthefamousLeonardodaVincipaintingofawomanwithamysterioussmile.Thisweek,thepaintinggaveupasecret.ScientistsusedX-raystoexaminethechemicalorganizationofanextremelysmallpartofthemorethan500-year-oldpainting.TheresearchersdiscoveredatechniqueLeonardousedinthework.AteaminFranceandBritaindiscoveredanoilpaintusedfortheMonaLisawasaspecial,newchemicalmixture.ItsuggeststhattheItalianartistmayhavebeeninanexperimentalmoodwhenhesettoworkonthepaintingearlyinthe16thcentury.“Hewassomeonewholovedtoexperiment,andeachofhispaintingsiscompletelydifferenttechnically,”saidVictorGonzalez.Heisthestudy’sleadwriter.“Inthiscase,it’sinterestingtoseethatindeedthereisaspecifictechniqueforthegroundlayeroftheMonaLisa,”hesaidinaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress.Specifically,theresearchersfoundarare

compound,plumbonacrite(水蛭石),inLeonardo’sfirstlayerofpaint.Thediscovery,Gonzalezsaid,provedthatdaVincimostlikelyusedleadoxidetothickenandhelpdryhispaint.ThescientistslookedintoitsatomicstructureusingX-raysinasynchrotron(同步加速器).Themachinemovesparticlesatclosetothespeedoflight,permittingresearcherstolookdeeperintothepaintstructure.“Plumbonacriteisreallyafingerprintofhisrecipe,”Gonzalezsaid.“It'sthefirsttimewecanactuallychemicallyproveit.”DutchartistRembrandtmayhaveusedasimilarmixturewhenhewaspaintinginthe17thcentury.Gonzalezandotherresearchershavefoundplumbonacriteinhiswork,too.“Italsotellsusthatthoserecipeswerepassedonforcenturies,”Gonzalezsaid.“Itwasaverygoodrecipe.”ButtheMonaLisaandadditionalworksbyLeonardostillhaveothersecretstotell.“Thereareplenty,plentymorethingstodiscover,”Gonzalezsaid.“Whatwearesayingisjustalittlebrickmoreintheknowledge.”32.WhatisthesecretofthepaintingoftheMonaLisa?A.Theuseofplumbonacrite.B.Leonardo'sloveforexperiment.C.Thewaytodrythepainting.D.Theoilinthefirstlayer.33.WhatisGonzalez'sattitudetothepainting'ssecret?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.34.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingrelatedexamples.C.Bydescribingthestudyprocess.D.Byquotingexperts'opinions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACreativePainterB.ASmilingMonaLisaC.ANewDiscoveryintheMonaLisaD.APioneeringPainting第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youalreadyknowthatplayingsportshelpskeepyoufit.Butyoumightnotknowwhyit'ssoimportanttogetasports

physicalatthebeginningofyoursportsseason.36Mostrequirestudentshaveasportsphysicalbeforetheycanplayschoolsports.Butevenifasportsphysicalisn'trequired,doctorsstillrecommendgettingoneifyouareactiveinanysports.Asportsphysicalcanhelpfindoutanddealwithhealthproblemsthatmightaffectyoursportsperformanceorincreasethechanceofgettinghurt.Forexample,ifyouhavefrequentasthma(哮喘)attacks,thedoctorcanchangeyourmedicines.37Yourdoctormayoffertrainingtipsorrecommendexercisesorphysicaltherapy(療法)tohelpyouavoidinjuries.Mostteensgototheirregulardoctor'sofficetogetasportsphysical,sinceyourdoctorknowsyouandyourhealthhistorybest.Somegettheirsportsphysicalatschool.38Eachoneisarmedwithamedicalprofessionalwhodoesaspecificpartofthephysicalexam.Planyoursportsphysicalatleast6weeksbeforeyoursportsseasonstarts.39Neitheryounoryourdoctorwillbeveryhappyifyoursportsphysicalisthedaybeforebaseballpracticestartsanditturnsoutthere'ssomethingthatneedstobetakencareofbeforeyoucansuitup.Sportsphysicalsareusuallygoodfor1year,thoughyouprobablywillhavetocompleteasportsformeachseason.Ifthereareanychangesinyourhealthhistory,likeanewinjuryoryounoticenewsymptoms(癥狀),youmayneedtoseethedoctorbeforebeingallowedtoplay.40.A.Thatway,youcanbreathemoreeasilywhenyourun.B.Letyourgymteacherorcoachknowifyourhealthhaschanged.C.Duringschoolphysicals,youmaygoto“stations”setupinthegym.D.Themedicalhistoryquestionsareusuallyonaformthatyoucanbringhome.E.Mentionyouneedasportsphysicalsoyourdoctorcansetasidetimetodoboth.F.Thesportshistoryandexamhelptotellifit'ssafeforyoutotakepartinyoursport.G.Ifyourdoctorfindsaproblem,thisshouldleaveenoughtimetofortestsortreatment.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheveryunusualseriesofeventsfinishedasSondrupwasheadinghomefromanextendedworkshift.Shehadjustcompletedherfourthcontinuousnightshift,and41wascomingoverher.LittledidsheknowthatJuly26,2023,wouldbecomeadayunforgettableinher42.Whiledrivinghome,Sondrup43atruckhadoverturnedonStateRoute143nearSkyHarbour,withaman44inside.Despitehertiredness,shemadeaninspiration—of-the-momentdecisiontohelp.“It's45,butthereweresomanyreasonsthatledmetothatfinemoment,”recalledSondrup.“46,Iwouldn'thavebeenthere.”Underwhatshedescribedasaturnoffate(命運(yùn)),Sondrup47,joinedbyacoupleofotherindividualswhohappenedtobepassingby.Withunquestionabletiming,noothercarswereontheroad,allowinghertocrossoversafelyandreachthe48scene.Sondrupcourageously49underthetrucktochecktheinjuredman.Inanactof50,sheusedabystander’sbeltasamakeshifttourniquet(止血帶)tostopthebleeding.Monthshavepassedsincethatfatefulday,andonOctober18,thePhoenixFireDepartment51Sondrupforherlife-savingactions.“Ireallyfeelthatmyguiding52ledmetothatverymoment,”shetoldFox10Phoenix.“I'mnotwithoutimperfections,butIbelievethatatthat53moment,Ireceivedaguidingpremonition(預(yù)感).”ThemanSondruprescuedrecentlyreachedouttoexpresshis54forthesecondchanceatlife.“Iwishhimnothingbutthebest,”Sondrupsaid.“Ihopeheexperiencesanew55andafuturefilledwithsuccess.”41.A.tirednessB.happinessC.stressD.anger42.A.descriptionB.memoryC.opinionD.request43.A.believedB.summarizedC.trackedD.noticed44.A.preservedB.introducedC.trappedD.exchanged45.A.possibleB.differentC.strangeD.interesting46.A.ObviouslyB.NormallyC.FormallyD.Likely

47.A.pulledoverB.turnedonC.lookedaroundD.workedout48.A.progressB.accidentC.referenceD.survival49.A.watchedB.exploredC.climbedD.contacted50.A.struggleB.contributionC.experimentD.wisdom51.A.recognizedB.encouragedC.concentratedD.promoted52.A.proposalB.focusC.goalD.force53.A.keyB.awkwardC.spareD.public54.A.demandB.appreciationC.desireD.view55.A.solutionB.titleC.healthD.personality第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheancientChinesebuilttwogreatengineeringwonders:theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.ThoughtheGreatWall'seffectinmilitary56(defend)haswornoffovertime,theGrandCanalremainsanimportantchannelofculturalcommunication.TheGrandCanal,57ismadeupofthreeparts(SuitangGrandCanal,BeijingHangzhouGrandCanalandZhedongGrandCanal),isa58(run)epic(史詩(shī))oftransformation.Theman-madewaterwayrunsmorethan2,000kilometresfromnorthtosouthacrossthelargeeasternflatlandofChina.Itisabout16times59sizeoftheSuezCanalinEgyptand33times60(long)thanthePanamaCanal,theworld'ssecond-andthird-largestman-madewaterways.“Itseesthestrikingandearlydevelopmentofwaterengineering,”theUNESCOwebsitesays61(official).Inancienttimes,theGrandCanalserved62thekeywaterwayforgraintransportandeverykindofeconomicandculturalexchange.Italsoimprovedthetime-consumingjourneysofworkers63materialsforthebuildingoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,theimperialcityoftheYuan(1271-1368),MingandQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Yearsago,it64(inspire)thenameofChenchen,oneofthethreemascots(吉祥物)oftheHangzhouAsian

Games.Chenchen,fromtheGongchenBridge,whichgoesacrosstheHangzhoupartoftheGrandCanal,iscolouredblue65(suggest)scienceandtechnology.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校志愿者社團(tuán)的一員。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿，分享你在志愿活動(dòng)中的收獲。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhatIHaveGainedfromVoluntaryWork第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,whenwewereinthefifthgrade,anewclassmatenamedJackjoinedus.Hewasoftenlateforclassandhadastrangesmellonhim,whichmadethegirlsnotwanttobe“neighbours”withhim,letalonesitnexttohim.Itissaidthatonce,anaughtyboycuriouslyopenedhisbackpackandmanycrushedsodacansandemptydrinkbottlesthatweusuallythrowintothetrashfellout.Therefore,theboysinourclassmocked(嘲笑)himasthe“trashking”.Later,d