河南聚焦2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含答案

河南聚焦2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

l、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmany

MVPsinthevolleyballmatches.

A.excellentB.moreexcellentC.mostexcellentD.themostexcellent

2、一Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

—Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

3、—Whosebookisthis,Jack?

—Oh,it's,Iamlookingforiteverywhere.

A.meB.myC.mineD.I'm

4、一IsthemanoverthereAdam?

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.

A.mustB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

5、Nowadays,ittakesusonlyhourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeed

railway.

A.anB.theC.aD./

6、Thinkofothersmorethanyourself.Apersoncaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

7、一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.

—Thafsright.PeoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.notbuyingB.nottobuy

C.tobuyD.buying

8、???isyourclassroomcleaned?

-Twiceaday.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

9、LeonardwasbornininLosAngles.Lastyear,hewonhisOscarinthe88thAcademyAwards.

A.1980,thefirstB.the1980s,thefirst

C.1980s,firstD.the1980s,first

10、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.

一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto?

A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup

n.完形填空

11、ThenightbeforemysonwastoleaveforParisinFrance,Icouldn'tgotosleepinbed.Iwastryingtofigureout

somethingtosay.But1cametomymind.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn't2tosayanything.

Whatdoesitmatterinalife-time3afathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstood

beforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandI4eachother.Yet,IalwaysfeltsorrythatIneverheard

himputhisfeelingsinto5andneverhadthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelsonervous.Whyisitso_

6totellasonsomethingfrommyheart?Mymouthturned7andIknewIwouldbeabletosayonlyafew

wordsclearly.

“DaniclJI§aid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”

That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureifheunderstoodwhatI8Thenhecametowardmeandthrew9

armsaroundme.Foramoment,Ifeltallthepeopleintheworld10,andtherewasonlyDanielandmeinour

homebythesea,thoughhisgirlfriendstoodaside.

Hewassayingsomething,butmyeyesmisted（變模糊）over,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.All1

wasclearaboutwasthestubble（胡茬）onhischinashis11pressedagainstmine.Andthen,themoment___

12Iwenttowork,andDanielleftafewhourslaterwithhis13.

Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowadaysI14himwhenwalkingalongthebeachonweekends.Thousands

ofmilesaway,somewhereinFrance,hemightbe15acrossabusystreet,walkingthroughamustyhallwayofthe

Louvre.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwaschangelessandawful.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.

1.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

2.A.necessaryB.interestingC.surprisingD.careful

3.A.beforeB.thatC.ifD.because

4.A.learnedB.lovedC.hatedD.played

5.A.booksB.articlesC.lettersD.words

6.A.easyB；?movedC.hardD.sad

7.A.dryB.,wetC,warmD.cool

8.A.askedB.neededC.wantedD.meant

9.A.hisB.herC.myD.our

10.A.leftBcameC.diedD?disappeared

11.A.backB.faceC.eyesD?hands

12.A.endedB.lastedC.startedD.began

13.A.motherB.fatherC.girlfriendD.sister

14.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.argueaboutD.complainabout

15.A.jumpingB.hurryingC.workingD.passing

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面對(duì)話，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多不超過(guò)3個(gè))。

Iusedtobefull1,passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof22_(build)acastlewiththousandsofred

roses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.

Butmydream3.(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4^_(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and

5.(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6.(alone)islandofpoverty.

Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.It

givesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.(goal).

Idon"knowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwill

keepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,

wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10.(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistance

travelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent......accordingtoanewly

publishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthis

dragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenes

sosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequite

longfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepooLButhowdodragonfliesfrom

differentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.For

example,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.

Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.nTheyarefollowing

theweather/*saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,and

theydoitonceayear.”

WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywill

dieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderful

insecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethat

scientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.

1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld'slongest-distanceflyers?

A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.

B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.

C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.

D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.

2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?

A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.

C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.

3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?

A.Wetweather.B.Warmplaces.C.Dryenvironment.D.Enoughsunshine.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.

B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.

C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.

D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.

B

14、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There'saneasywaytodoit.

Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyour

futureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.

Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosay

somethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You'llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15years

downtheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.

Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletter

willbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiod

fromwhichthelettercame.

Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmail

toyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletter

holderuntilit9stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.

1.Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?

A.Bytravelingbackintime.

B?Bypayingavisittothefuture

C.Byopeningaletterfromthepast.

D.Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.

2.Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould.

A.havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself

B.talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad

C.writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureself

D.includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter

3.Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?

A.Tocheckuponyourgoals.

B.Toshareyourfeelingswithyourfamily.

C.Toshowthetimewhentheletterwaswritten.

D.Tofindoutyourthoughtsandfeelingsnow.

C

15、ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella（灰姑娘）story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferent

waystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthe

story.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Lefsreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.

Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.Thisistheversion

wherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas9sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen（馬車(chē)夫）andhelpCinderellagoto

thedanceinapumpkin（南瓜）carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella'sfriends.Theyhelpher

meetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.

Lnanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelp

Cinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella^fathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthe

littletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.

ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.Cinderellagoestothepartyto

meetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother（繼母）.Cinderella

marriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.

Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword"version“meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferent

way.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.

1.Inthestorywrittenin1697,helpedmakeCinderella'sdress.

A.herfatherB.herstepmother

C.thebirdsD.themice

2.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm'sstory,Cinderella^father.

A.giveshersomebirds

B.givesheralittletree

C.makesagolddressforher

D.makesgoldshoesforher

3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"version”inthispassageisprobably“”?

A.人物B.語(yǔ)氣C.方法D.版本

4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②二"Para."2（§）=nPara.H3④=”P(pán)ara.*14

⑤二”P(pán)ara.”5）

A.①；②@@；⑤B.①②；③；@@C.①②；③④；⑤D.①；②；③④⑤

D

16、Startingfromthismonth,youwon'tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sport

hostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA-NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon'thear

anyotherEnglishabbreviations（縮寫(xiě)式）onCCTV9sChineseprograms,suchasGDP（grossdomesticproduct）or

WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）.YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.

CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusing

English-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstations

alsoreceivedthenotice.

FuZhenguo9aneditorofPeople'sDaily?isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提議）thechange."UsingEnglishina

Chinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,“hesaid.66UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairto

peoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”

Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChinaysaid

themoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主義）,"IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)）

words,whycan'ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.

Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.

“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon'tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalking

aboutifIhearthoseproducts9fullChinesenames,“apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,another

personwrotejokingly："I'mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I'mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1Audio

Layer3.

SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.

1.（d、題1）Wecan'theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause.

A.noonecansaytheabbreviations

B.theabbreviationsareuseless

C.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.

D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected

2.（小題2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?

A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD

3.（小題3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"criticized”?

A.阻止B.贊同C.表?yè)P(yáng)D.批評(píng)

4.（小題4）Fromthepassage9weknowthat.

A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.

B?Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.

C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.

D.TheChineselanguagecan'tbemixedwithEnglish.

5.（小題5）Theseventhparagraphshows

A.abadlanguageinflueneeonkidsandteenagers

B.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.

C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviations

D.culturalconservatism

E

17、

Deardoctor,

FirstAidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,including

self-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan'tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeath

duringanemergent（緊急的）situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmentto

burnsandheatstroke（中暑）.Canyouhelpme?

Jack

DearJack,

Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns:

?Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

?Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

?Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

?Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing

?Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke:

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,you

should:

?wearlightloose-fitting（寬松的）clothing.

?restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

?drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

?avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

Doctor

1.FirstAidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.Ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofhisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?

A.WearcloseclothesB.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible,

C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.

F

18^FirstFrenchman:Ionceheardsomeonesho叫“Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindowandaglassofwaterfell

onme.Itseemsthat"lookout”maymean"Don'tlookout.”

SecondFrenchman:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,“Allhandsondeck（甲板）.Iputmyhandsonthe

deckandsomeonewalkedonthem.”

ThirdFrenchman:Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothedoorandsaid,uhe9snot

upyet.Comebackinhalfanhour.^^WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,shesaid,"he'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoaway

again.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthehouseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore."Oh,howsorryIam!

He'§notin!I'dbettertellhimtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow.wsaidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heis

notdown,andheisnotin.pleasetellmewherehestays!”Isaidangrily.

1.“Lookout”heremeans.

A.Helpme.

B.Aglassofwaterfellfromthewindow.

C.Takecare.

D.Putyourheadoutofthewindowandlookout.

2.Whenthecaptainshouted"allhandsondeck”,whatdidhemean?

A?Putup