小學(xué)英語語法-代詞

{在清華少兒}我擁有一個(gè)歡樂的暑假。主語謂語定語賓語Ihaveagreatholiday.

主語謂語定語謂語代詞代替人或事物等名稱的詞代詞人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞人稱代詞

代替人或事物的名稱，表示我，你，她他它，我們，你們或他們的詞叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。

I

am

astudent.我是一名學(xué)生。

Theteachers

loveus.老師愛我們。Whoisit?是誰呀？

It

is

me.是我。人稱代詞第三人稱第二人稱第一人稱I，we主格youhe,she,it,theyme

，

us

you

him

，

herItthem賓格人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱heheritthemmeusyouyouhimsheitthey口訣，練習(xí)p16三主格作主語，賓格作賓語或表語。物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。

例：1.Thisismybook.這是我的書形容詞性物主代詞Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞2.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。

例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的筆，藍(lán)的是我的筆。

2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.

他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的鋼筆。

名詞性物主代詞Iyousheheittheywe主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours

物主代詞相當(dāng)于漢語“的”單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞their名詞性theirs中文意思我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他她它們的mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryoursThisismypen.Thepenismine.形容詞性物主代詞+名詞作定語名詞性物主代詞不能加名詞，可作主賓表及of短語的賓語Thisismypenandthatisyours.

名詞性物主代詞

=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞練習(xí)題：P15二、1、3、4、8、10P18一、1、2、3、4、103.指示代詞指示代詞有this，that，these，those

1.---What'sthis(that)?

---It'sabook.

2.---Whatarethese(those)?

---Theyarebooks.

this和these離說話的人比較靠近，

that和those稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。反身代詞：表示我（們）自己，你（們）自己，他（們）自己等的詞。4.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself,herself,itselfthemselves作業(yè)：1.預(yù)習(xí)語法p22-23形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。背下來，回來檢查2.復(fù)習(xí)代詞。3.代詞剩下的課后習(xí)題（p19三閱讀理解不用做）5.不定代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)somesomeonesomethinganyanyoneanythingnonoonenothing肯定句問句否定句本身否定Thereissomethingwrong.Isthereanythingwrong?Thereisnothingwrong.一、用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空-①1.Welike______(he,his,him,himself)verymuch.2.Isthisbook(you,your,yours,yourself)?3.Thereisalittlefishonthetable.Help

(yourself,myself)toit.4.----

（Something,Nothing,Anything）iswrongwithme.Ijustfeelhungry.-----Whynothave

(any,some,every)water?Watch---Imitate---Conclude

Allmystudents

arefromWuyi.2.Manystudents

areworkinghard,andsome

areverynaughty.3.Bothofmyparentsareteachers.4.Herparentsarebothdoctors.5.Thereisalittlewater.6.Isthereanywater?Iamverythirsty,butthereislittlewaterintheglass.Thereisonlyalittlewater.Givemesome,please.7.Much

time

iswasted.8.Manychairs

arebroken.

Allmystudents

_____fromWuyi.2.Manystudents

____workinghard,andsome

_____verynaughty.3.Bothofmyparents_____teachers.4.Herparents_____bothdoctors.5.There_____alittle/somewater.6.___thereanywater?Iamverythirsty,butthereislittlewaterintheglass.Thereisonlyalittlewater.Givemesome,please.7.Much

time

____wasted.8.Manychairs

____broken.areareareareareisIsisare1.Hehasadog.Ilikeitverymuch.SoIwanttohaveone/adog,too.

2.Theyraiseafewchickensandmanyfish

onthefarm.

3.BothofmyparentsarefromWuyi.

4.Herearemanyapples.

5.Theapplesinthisshoparegood,andI

wanttobuysome.Iliketheredones.

6.Theapplesaredelicious,andredones

havemuchwaterinthem.Watch---Imitate---Conclude二、用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空-②1.Hehasadog.Ilike___verymuch.SoI

wanttohave_____/a_____,too.

2.Theyraisea____chickensand_____fishonthefarm.

3._____ofmyparentsarefromWuyi.

4.Hereare______apples.

5.Theapplesinthisshoparegood,andI

wanttobuy_____.Ilikethered_____.

6.Theapplesaredelicious.Thered_____

havemuchwaterinthem.

JohnwasinlovewithMary．WhenMarywasill，JohnlookedafterMarydayandnight．JohnwassoworriedaboutMary'shealth．ButMaryrecoveredsoon.MaryandJohnwereveryhappy.

若使用代詞句子就好得多：JohnwasinlovewithMary．Whenshewasill，helookedafterherdayandnight．Hewassoworriedaboutherhealth．Butsherecoveredsoon.Theywereveryhappy.名詞代詞Watch---Imitate---ConcludeJohnwasinlovewithMary．WhenMarywasill，JohnlookedafterMarydayandnight．JohnwassoworriedaboutMary'shealth．ButMaryrecoveredsoon.MaryandJohnwereveryhappy.

若使用代詞句子就好得多：JohnwasinlovewithMary．When___wasill，___lookedafter___dayandnight．___wassoworriedabout____health．But___recoveredsoon.____wereveryhappy.名詞PracticeThedooropenedofitself.

Makeyourselfathome,please.Shemakesherselfveryhappy.Youareoldenoughtodressyourself.Myfatherdevoteshimselftohiswork.Heoftenabsentshimselffromclasses.Shemakesherselfbusytidyingupherdesk.Don’tplaywiththeknifeoryouwillhurtyourself.Theyfinallygotthemselveslostinthehill.反身代詞的用法1.Ididnotgo.This/Thatmadehimveryangry.Ididnotgo,whichmadehimveryangry.2.Hemakesmistakes,andthatoftenhappensLanguageInput3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.4.---Itlookslikerain. ---Ihopeso.5.Imayhavemadeyouangry,butsuch

wasnotmyintention.6.Hisparentsbelievedthathewasacleverboy,buthewasn’tsuchinfact.特殊疑問詞

疑問代詞1.Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?2.What’sthat?3.Whoseumbrellaisthat?4.Whomareyouwaitingfor?Doyouknowwherehelives?Doyouknowwhenhewasborn?Doyouknowwhenhestudies?Doyouknowwhenhearriveshere?Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Ireallydon’tknowhowtodoit.Ireallydon’tknowwheretofindyou.Whatdoyouthinkhewillgiveyou?Whodoyouthinkcametoseeme?LanguageInput練習(xí)與鞏固Watch---Imitate--ConcludeIt’ssunny,so___amwearingsunglasses.(I/me)Idon’tknow___.(she/her)Myauntcookeddinnerfor___.(we/us)Peoplelovetolistento____.(he/him)_____alllikelearningEnglish.(They/them)Whoteaches____English.(you/your)-Whois___?(he/it)-It’s____.(I/me)IherushimTheyyou

itme

1.Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisoverthere.2.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveours.3.---IsthisEnglishbookyours?---No.Mineisinmybag.4.Afriendofherscameyesterday.LanguageInput.Readandwatch1.Pleasesend___bestwishestoMary.AmeBmyCmine2.---Hi,Jim!IsthisyourbikeorMary’s?---It’smine,not____.AhersBhimChisHecalled_______awriter.Wouldyoupleaseexpress_______inEnglish?I______washedtheclothes.=4.I’mnotquite________today.himselfyourself

myselfIwashedtheclothesbymyself.myselfteachoneselflearnbyon