中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案+第四講+七年級(下)

第四講七年級(下)Units7～12重點詞匯1.windy(adj.)多風(fēng)的2．weather(n.)天氣3．message(n.)信息；消息4．climb(v.)爬5．mountain(n.)高山6．winter(n.)冬天7．hotel(n.)旅館8．restaurant(n.)餐館9．front(n.)前面10．free(adj.)免費的11.money(n.)錢12．cinema(n.)電影院13．handsome(adj.)英俊的14．special(n.)特色菜；特價菜(adj.)特殊的15．candle(n.)蠟燭16．popular(adj.)受歡迎的；普遍的17．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)18．language(n.)語言19．snake(n.)蛇20．forest(n.)森林詞匯拓展1.man→men2．child→children3．bad→badly→worse→worst4．Canada→Canadian加拿大人5．high→height高度6.act→actor男演員→actress女演員7．different→difference→differently8．luck→lucky→luckily9．visit→visitor10．mouse→mice重點短語1.傳話，捎個口信takeamessage2．(給某人)回電話call(sb)back3．度假on(a)vacation4．郵局postoffice5．在……對面acrossfrom6．向右/左轉(zhuǎn)turnright/left7．中等身高(be)ofmediumheight8．一點；少量alittle9．最后intheend10．世界各地aroundtheworld11.吹滅blowout12．切碎cutup13．給……帶來好運bringgoodluckto…14．總的說來allinall15．對……感興趣beinterestedin16．深夜不睡；熬夜stayuplate17．沖……大聲叫嚷shoutat18．搭起putup19．上上下下；起伏upanddown20．把……弄醒wake…up重點句型1.—How'stheweather？天氣怎么樣？—It'scloudy/sunny/raining．天氣多云/晴朗/正在下雨。2．—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？—Yes，thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。3．Turnrightatthefirstcrossing．在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。4．—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣？—He'sreallytall.他真地很高。5.Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大的？6．If_heorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，thewishwillcometrue．假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。7．—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat！好極了！8．—Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些奶牛嗎？—Yes，Idid.Isawquiteafew．是的，我看見了。我看見相當多。

一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞完成句子。1．NowLucyisvisiting(拜訪)herfriendJerry.2．CanyouseeGrandma'sglasses(眼鏡)，Jim?3．Kateputs(放)herCDsinthebookcase.4．Thereisn'tacinema(電影院)intheneighborhood.5．It'scold(冷的)today.Peopleareallwearingwarmclothes.6．Therearetwohotels(賓館)nexttoourschool.7．Thedressinredisveryexpensive(昂貴的)．8．Therearelotsofclothesstoresonthestreet(大街)．9．Beijingisinthenorth(北方)ofChina，right?10．Thejuiceisfree(免費的)ifyoueatintherestaurant.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成句子。eq\x(sing，along，country，rain，skate)11．Ilikesunnydays，andIalsolikerainydays.12．Weneedasingerfortheschoolmusicshow.13．AustraliaandCanadaaremyfavoritecountries．14．Tomenjoysskatinginwinter.15．Goalongthisstreetandthenyoucanfindtherestaurant.三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。16．你能給我捎個口信嗎？Couldyoutakeamessageforme?17．當你看到一個大超市時向左拐。Turnleftwhenyouseeabigsupermarket.18．最后，丟失的小狗自己回來了。Intheend，thelostdogcomesbackitself.19．我家的房子前面有一棵樹。Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.20．瑪麗長得像她爸爸。Marylookslikeherfather.一、Isthereapostofficenearhere？附近有家郵局嗎？【考點精講】(1)該句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有(存在)某人或某物。其中的be動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時用are。eg：Thereisapostofficenearhere.這兒附近有一家郵局。Therearetwoboysinthestreet.在街上有兩個男孩。(2)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首，句尾用問號。回答時先用Yes或No，再作簡單回答。eg：Isthereapostofficenearhere？這兒附近有郵局嗎？Yes，thereis./No，thereisn't.是的，有。/不，沒有。Aretheretwoboysinthestreet？有兩個男孩在街上嗎？Yes，thereare./No，therearen't.是的，有/不，沒有。(3)該句型的否定形式是在be動詞的后面加not。eg：Therearen'tanyboysinthestreet.街上沒有男孩?！居亚樘崾尽縯herebe結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)則取決于該主語的數(shù)；若有幾個并列主語，則通常與靠近的主語的數(shù)保持一致。eg：Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.桌上有一些書和一支鋼筆。There________beafashionshowinourtowntomorrow.(2014，雅安)A．a(chǎn)regoingtoB．willhaveC．hasD．isgoingto【解析】D?？疾橐话銓頃r的Therebe句型。由時間狀語tomorrow可知應(yīng)用一般將來時；therebe句型不能與have/has混用；主語afashionshow表示單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用系動詞is。故選D。【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．There__B__adictionaryandtwopensonthedesk.(2013，齊齊哈爾)A．a(chǎn)mB．isC．a(chǎn)re2．—Excuseme.Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes，__D__is.Godownthisstreetandturnright.A．itB．thisC．thatD．there二、How'stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天氣怎么樣？【考點精講】句型“How'stheweatherin＋地點？”常用來詢問某地的天氣，回答用“It's…”。該句型等于“What'stheweatherlikein＋地點？”。eg：—How'stheweatherinShanghai？＝What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？上海天氣如何？—It'scloudy.多云。此外，談?wù)撎鞖獾某Ｓ谜Z還有：◆Itlookslikerain.天看起來要下雨了?！鬖ovelyweather，isn'tit？天氣真好，不是嗎？◆It'sraininghard/heavily.天下著大雨?！鬢hat'stheweatherreportfortomorrow？天氣預(yù)報說明天什么天氣？—Couldyoutellme________inyourhometowninwinter?—Sure.(2014，防城港)A．whetherdoesitoftensnowB．whetheritoftensnowsC．ifitoftensnowD．ifdoesitsnow【解析】B。本題把詢問天氣情況放到賓語從句中考查。句意：你能告訴我冬天你的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)常下雪嗎？根據(jù)賓語從句要使用陳述句語序可淘汰A、D；而C中動詞snow沒有加任何形式，故選B?！炯磿r演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—__D__weatheritis！Wecan'tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(2014，南京)A．whatgoodB．HowgoodC．HowbadD．Whatbad2．—Whatareyoudoingtomorrow，Jane?—I'llgobikeridingifit__D__．Ilikeridingonrainydays.(2013，丹東)A．doesn'trainB．iscloudyC．issnowyD．rainsⅡ.按要求完成句子。3．Itwasrainyyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)Howwastheweatheryesterday?4．What'stheweatherlikeinTianjin？(改為同義句)HowistheweatherinTianjin?三、Whatdoeshelooklike？他長什么樣？【考點精講】這個句型是用來詢問人的外部特征的，回答常用高矮、胖瘦、大眼睛、高鼻子等。即可用“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞”句式；或者“主語＋have/has＋名詞”句式，意思是“某人長著……”。eg：—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike？你哥哥長什么樣？—Heistallandthin.他又高又瘦?！咎嵝选烤湫汀癢hatis/aresb.like？”常用來詢問人的性格。eg：—What'syoursisterlike？你妹妹什么性格？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向?！猒_______？(2013，包頭)—Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesRonlooklikeB．WhatisRonC．WhatdoyouthinkofRonD．HowisRon【解析】A。由答句“他不胖，戴著眼鏡”可知問句詢問人的相貌，故選A。【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—__C__doesyournewfriendlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.(2013，濟南)A．HowB．WhoC．WhatD．Where2．—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heis__D__．(2013，銅仁)A．fineB．niceandfriendlyC．goodD．tallandhandsome3．—__B__？—Heistall.(2011，湘西)A．HowisheB．WhatdoeshelooklikeC．Whatdoeshelike四、I'dlikesomenoodles.我想要些面條?！究键c精講】wouldlike的用法(1)wouldlike作“想要，愿意”講時，常用于口語中，語氣平和、委婉。would常與主語縮寫為“'d”的形式，如Iwould＝I'd，Hewould＝He'd等。(2)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)①wouldlikesth.(名詞或代詞作賓語)想要某物②wouldliketodosth.想要做某事③wouldlikesb.todosth.希望/想要某人做某事【拓展】含wouldlike的陳述句變成一般疑問句時，直接把情態(tài)動詞would提前。Wouldyoulike/love…？比Doyouwant…？語氣委婉，常用于口語。對此問句的肯定回答一般為Yes，I'dlike/loveto.，還可以為Yes，please./Allright./Yes./OK.等。—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?—________．Iamnothungrynow.(2013，湛江)A．YouarewelcomeB．Yes，pleaseC．No，thanksD．Hereyouare【解析】C。本題考查情景交際。對別人提出的建議所給的一種委婉的拒絕方式為“不，謝謝”。故選C?！炯磿r演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—Wouldyoulike__B__campingwithme?—I'dliketo.ButI'mbusy______myhomework.(2013，濱州)A．togo；todoB．togo；doingC．going；todoD．going；doing2．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—__A__．(2013，安徽)A．Yes，pleaseB．ThesametoyouC．HelpyourselfD．Mypleasure3．—Wouldyoulike__C__Wutongtomorrow?—Ifmymother______，I'llgowithyou.A．climbing；willallowB．climbing；allowsC．toclimb；allowsD．toclimb；willallow4．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'dlike__A__myparents.A．tovisitB．visitC．visitingD．visited五、【辨析】interest/interesting/interested【考點精講】◆interest既是名詞，又是動詞。作名詞時，意為“興趣；趣味”，作動詞時，意為“使(人)產(chǎn)生興趣”，作名詞組成短語take/showinterestinsb./sth.意為“對某人/某物感興趣”。eg：Thelittlegirlshowsgreatinterestinmusic.這個小女孩對音樂很感興趣。Thetopicinterestsmegreatly.這個話題使我大感興趣?！鬷nteresting指事物(人)本身有趣，在句中可以修飾物，也可以修飾人，可作定語，也可以作表語?！鬷nterested只能修飾人，表示某人對某物感興趣，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.beinterestedinsth.。eg：Iaminterestedintheinterestingstorybooks.我對有趣的故事書感興趣?！猈hatfunTheCroodsis！(2013，寧波)—Yeah！Ilikethemovie，too.It'sso________．A．boringB．scaryC．interestingD．sad【解析】C。句意：—《克魯一家》這部電影太好了！—是的！我也喜歡這部電影。它太有趣了。interesting是形容詞，意為“有趣的”，故選C?！炯磿r演練】1．—Peterhaschangedalot，hasn'the?—Yes.Heusedto__B__theguitar，butnowheismore______inplayingsoccer.(2014，達州)A．plays；interestedB．play；interestedC．play；interestingD．playing；interest2．—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses__C__．(2014，福州)A．interestedB．interestC．interesting3．Thenewblackcarreally__C__Mr.Greenalot.Hedecidedtobuyit.(2013，舟山)A．interestB．interestsC．interestedD．interesting4．Thestoryis__D__andallofusare______init.(2014，銅仁)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interested；interestingD．interesting；interestedⅡ.翻譯句子。5．這個男孩10歲的時候就對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣。The_boy_was_interested_in_science_at_the_age_of_10.六、【辨析】something/anything/nothing【考點精講】◆共同點：(1)三者都是復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞都用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)當形容詞修飾它們時，形容詞要位于它們后面，如somethinginteresting有趣的事。◆不同點：(1)something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句或疑問句中，not…anything＝nothing。(2)something還可用在表示請求或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。eg：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想要點喝的嗎？—Tom，supperisready.—Idon'twanttoeat________，Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.(2013，北京)A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．a(chǎn)nything【解析】D。句意：—湯姆，晚飯準備好了?！也幌氤詵|西，媽媽。我覺得不舒服。anything用于否定句，故選D?！炯磿r演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．Myhostfamilytriedtocook__C__formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.(2013，孝感)A．differentsomethingB．differentanythingC．somethingdifferentD．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent2．Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind__B__init？(2013，益陽)A．interestinganythingB．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingC．interestingsomething3．Look！Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's__C__wrongwithit.(2014，北京)A．everything