廣東省汕尾市2022-2023學(xué)年高二年級下冊期末考試英語試題

汕尾市2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高中二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語

本試題共8頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條

形碼粘貼處。

2.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫

的答案無效。

3.答題時請按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不

得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題及答題卡交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

DestinationstoVisitinCanada

Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld's

second-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopmust-seedestinations.

Vancouver

PlanningatriptoVancouverwon'tletyoudownifyou'relookingforscenicbeauty,a

warmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.Thecityissituatedonthe

PacificOcean'sshores,surroundedbysnow-cappedmountains,andisayear-round

destinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beaches

allaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglass

skyscrapers.

NiagaraFalls

OntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthree

awe-inspiringfells.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefells,providesthebest

viewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntarioQueen

VictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.Helicoptertours,jetboat

tours,anobservationdecknexttoSkyionTower,andelevatorsthattakeyoudownbehindthe

fallsareallfunoptionsforenjoyingthefallsfromaboveorbelow.

試卷第1頁，共11頁

BanffNationalPark

BanffNationalParkshouldbeonyourbucketlistifyou'replanningatriptotheRocky

MountainsandwanttoseesomeofCanada'smostbreathtakingscenery.Thisis

unquestionablyatouristdestinationthatattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Hikingin

Banffisagreatwaytogetsomefreshairandalittlemoreadventure.Someofthepark'smost

impressivesightscanbefoundalongthesewell-wornroutes.

Montreal

Montrealisaone-of-a-kinddestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbackto

the1600sandamodemcitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.Youcanloseyourselfin

theancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.Some

ofthebestparksandbeachescanbefoundwithinashortdistanceofMontreal.Thehistoric

streetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithboutiquesandquainthotelsandrestaurants,makingita

populardestinationforfashionistas.

1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedingoingskiing?

A.Vancouver.B.NiagaraFalls.

C.BanffNationalPark.D.Montreal.

2.WhatistherecommendedwaytoexperienceBanffNationalPark?

A.Takingaguidedbustour.

B?Stayinginaluxurioushotel.

C.Walkingalongthewell-wornroutes.

D.TakingahelicopterabovetheRockyMountains.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.

C?Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

B

AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharacters

thatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtolearnmore,Idecidedtostarta

journeytolearnChinesecalligraphy,anancientandrespectableartforminChina.LittledidI

know,Iwasabouttoimmersemyselfinaworldofpatience,discipline,andself-expression.

IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthevariousstyles:thebold

andstrongoraclebonescript（甲骨文），theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandard

試卷第2頁，共11頁

script,whichisusedinmodemChinesewriting.Armedwiththisknowledge,Isoughtouta

localcalligraphyteacherandbeganmylessons.

Myfirstfewattemptswereclumsy,asIstruggledtograspthebrushandcontroltheink.

Itwaschallengingtomaintainthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,andIfound

myselfexhaustedafterhoursofpractice.However,myteacherencouragedmetokeepgoing

andnotbediscouragedbymylackofexperience.

Overtime,IcametorealizethatthefundamentalessenceofChinesecalligraphyisnot

simplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.Eachstroke（筆1S|）andeach

characterhavetheirowndistinctrhythmandcadence.ThemoreIpracticed,themoreI

becameaccustomedtothispattern,andmywritingbegantoflowmorefreely.

MyjourneytolearnChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepenedmyappreciationfor

Chineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceof

patience,perseverance,andself-expression.Now,whenIlookatChinesecharacters,Iseenot

justtheirbeautybutalsothestoriesandemotionstheyholdwithin.

4.WhatinspiredtheauthortolearnChinesecalligraphy?

A.ThebeautyofChineselandscapes.

B.ThenecessityoflearningChinese.

C.ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.

D.ThecharmingcharactersinChineselanguage.

5.WhatmadetheearlyattemptsatChinesecalligraphydifficultfortheauthor?

A.Lackofinspirationandmotivation.

B?Challengesinchoosingtherightinkandbrushes.

C.Havingdifficultykeepingtheproperpostureandbalance.

D.Havingdifficultyunderstandingthestylesofcalligraphy.

6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinParagraph4?

A.HebecameuninterestedinChinesecalligraphy.

B.HecametorealizethatChinesecalligraphyissimple.

C.HespentmostofhistimelearningChinesecalligraphy.

D.HehadadeeperunderstandingaboutChinesecalligraphy.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohisexperienceoflearningChinesecalligraphy?

A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Unclear.D.Intolerant.

試卷第3頁，共11頁

c

TheAmurleopardisacriticallyendangeredspecies,withanestimatedpopulationof

fewerthan100individuals.Theleopards,characterizedbytheirbeautifulgoldencoatwith

largedarkrosettes,arenativetotheforestsoftheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.

Theyareoftenconsideredtherarestbigcatsintheworld,andtheirnumbershavebeen

decliningrapidlyduetothehabitatloss,poaching（偷獵），andthechangingclimate.

HabitatlossisoneoftheprimarythreatsfacingtheAmurleopard.Asloggingand

agriculturalactivitiescontinuetoexpandintheregion,theleopardsarelosingtheironcevast

andundevelopedforests.Thelossofhabitatresultsinadecreaseinpreypopulations,making

itincreasinglydifficultfortheleopardstofindenoughfood.Inadditiontothehabitatloss,

poachingposesasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthespecies.Amurleopardsareoften

huntedfortheiruniqueandattractivefur,whichcanfetchhighpricesontheblackmarket.

ClimatechangeisalsoimpactingtheAmurleopardpopulation.Astemperaturesrise,the

foreststheyrelyonareundergoingchanges,forcingtheleopardstoadapttonewconditions.

Thisputsadditionalstressonanalreadystrugglingpopulation.

ConservationeffortsareunderwaytotryandsavetheAmurleopardsfromextinction.

GovernmentestablishedtheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark,whichcoversasignificant

portionoftheleopard'shabitat.Thisprotectedareaisessentialinensuringthesurvivalofthe

species.Additionally,organizationslikeWWFareworkingtocurb（遏制J）poachingand

promotesustainableforestrypracticesintheregion.

Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheAmurleopardremainsuncertain.Itiscrucialthat

wecontinuetoworktowardsthepreservationofthismagnificentcreature,orwerisklosingit

forever.

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmurleopardfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisasbigasacat.B.Itisatriskofextinction.

C.ItcanonlybefoundinChina.D.Itisknownforitsstrangeappearance.

9.WhatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntAmurleopards?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Toseekpleasure.

C.Toprotecttheforests.D.Tosaveotheranimals.

10.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?

A.TheAmurleopard'smigrationtonewhabitats.

B.EasierwaysforAmurleopardstofindfood.

試卷第4頁，共11頁

C.ExtrastressontheAmurleopardpopulation.

D.DeadlydestructionoftheAmurleopard'shabitats.

11.WhatistheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark?

A.Areservefordifferentendangeredanimals.

B?AhabitatrepairingprojectforAmurleopards.

C.Agovernment-protectedareaforAmurleopards.

D.AthemeparkforvisitorstoobserveAmurleopards.

D

Virtualreality（VR）technologyhasbeencaptivatingpeople'simaginationsfordecades,

offeringathrillingescapeintoentirelynewandimmersive（沉浸式的）experiences.Itallows

userstostepintoacomputer-generatedworld,wheretheycaninteractwithandcontroltheir

environmentinwaysneverbeforepossible.

Atitscore,virtualrealityreliesonahead-mounteddisplay（HMD）thatuseslensesand

sensors（傳感器）totracktheuser'sheadmovement,creatingasenseofimmersionby

adjustingtheimagesseenaccordingly.Thistechnology,combinedwithheadphonesforaudio,

handcontrollersandmotionsensors,providesafullyinteractiveexperiencethatisboth

immersiveandrealistic.

OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofVRisingaming.Manyoftheworld'stopvideo

gamedevelopersareinvestingheavilyincreatingvirtualrealitygamesandexperiencesthat

pushtheboundariesofwhatispossibleingaming.Fromexploringvastopen-world

environmentstoengaginginintensefirst-personshooters,itoffersalevelofimmersion

unmatchedbytraditionalgamingplatforms.

AnotherareawhereVRhasthepotentialtohaveahugeimpactiseducation.Virtual

realitycanprovideamoreengagingandinteractivelearningexperience,bringinghistoryto

lifebytransportingstudentstoancientcivilizationsorhelpingthemunderstandcomplex

scientificconceptsthroughhands-onsimulations（模擬）.

DespitethemanypotentialbenefitsofVR,therearesomechallengesandconcernsthat

mustbeaddressed.Forinstance,thecostofhigh-qualityVRequipmentcanbeunaffordable

forsomeusers,limitingitswidespreadadoption.Additionally,prolongeduseofvirtualreality

cancausemotionsicknessanddiscomfortforsomeindividuals.

Asvirtualrealitycontinuestoevolveandadvance,itisclearthatthistechnologyholds

試卷第5頁，共11頁

immensepotentialtorevolutionizecountlessaspectsofourdailylives.Whetherweare

exploringfantasticalgameworlds,divingintoimmersiveeducationalexperiences,orhoning

ourskillsinrealisticsimulations,VRoffersanunparalleledgatewayintonewandincredible

worlds.

12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicdataofvirtualreality.

B.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.

C.Thepotentialmarketforvirtualreality.

D.Theoperatingprinciplesofvirtualreality.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.VRgaming.B.Technology.C.Application.D.Videogame.

14.Whyisvirtualrealityunlikelytoshowupintoomanyoccasions?

A.Itcoststoomuchtime.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itcausesserioussickness.D.Itsequipmentisexpensive.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.VirtualReality:TheGatewaytoNewWorlds

B?VirtualReality:TheKeytoUnlockingtheFuture

C.VirtualReality:TheTechnologytoChangetheWorld

D.VirtualReality:TheDoorwaytoLimitlessPossibilities

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessons

Asabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it'simportanttobewell-preparedto

makethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallenging

sport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.

16.

GettheRightGear

17.Agoodtennisracketisessential-chooseonethatislightweight,hasa

comfortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthat

試卷第6頁，共11頁

providessupportandstabilityonthecourt.Comfortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,

includingmoisture-wickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don'tforgetaccessorieslikeatennis

hatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatat

bay.

LearntheBasics

Beforesteppingontothecourt,familiarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesand

terminologies（術(shù)語）oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpoints

arescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots（forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon）.

18.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.

19

Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility（靈

敏'性）.Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchas

running,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular血管的）fitness.

Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellas

flexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.

DevelopMentalToughness

Mentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.20,andbe

mentallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslike

deepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.

A.PracticePhysicalConditioning

B.FindtheRightCoachorProgram

C.Hereareafewessentialtipstohelpyou

D.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipment

E.Tennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressure

F.Knowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessons

G.Ifsimportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

試卷第7頁，共11頁

Asascienceteacher,Iamalwayslookingforinnovativewaystoengagemystudents

andmakelearningfun.Oneofmymostmemorableexperiencesinvolvedanegg,abottle,

andagroupofcurious4th21.

Wewerelearningaboutairpressure,andIhadplannedasimple22to

demonstratetheconcept.Ibroughtahard-boiledegg,aglassbottlewithanarrowneck,anda

smallpieceofpaper.The23wastogettheegginsidethebottlewithoutbreaking

it.

I24mystudentsaroundthetableandaskedthemhowtheythoughtitcould

bedone.Thechildrensharedtheirideas,andwediscussedthe25reasonsbehind

eachsuggestion.Itwasfascinatingtoseetheir26atwork,tryingtosolvethe

problem.

Then,Ilitthepieceofpaperonfireanddroppeditintothebottle.Asthe27

consumedtheoxygeninside,theairpressuredecreased.I28placedtheeggontop

ofthebottle,andtotheamazementofmystudents,theeggwassucked29.

Theroomwasfilledwithgaspsand30chatter,asthechildrenmarveled(驚

嘆)atthedemonstration.Thissimpleexperiment31theircuriosityandreinforced

theconceptofairpressureina(n)32andmemorableway.

Lookingback,Ifeelgratefulformomentslikethese,wherethe33oflearning

comesaliveintheclassroom.It9sareminderofwhyIchosetobecomea(n)34

一toprovidestudentswithexperiencesthatarousetheirpassionfor35.

21.A.playersB.gradersC.consumersD.assistants

22.A.experimentB.gameC.jokeD.surprise

23.A.answerB.conflictC.tensionD.objective

24.A.gatheredB.favoredC.honoredD.comforted

25.A.enthusiasticB.temporaryC.scientificD.challenging

26.A.laughterB.tearsC.mindsD.plans

27.A.flameB.airC?waterD.paper

28.A.interestinglyB?quicklyC.rarelyD.tirelessly

29.A.upwardsB.insideC.awayD.hard

30.A.uncertainB.strangeC.excitedD.kind

31.A.limitedB.separatedC.sparkedD.compared

32.A.forgettableB.funC.expensiveD.scary

試卷第8頁，共11頁

33.A.joyB.trainingC.anxietyD.patience

34.A.explorerB?expertC.learnerD.teacher

35.A.fortuneB.agreementC.amazementD.knowledge

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DeepintheheartofChina'sShandongProvincesitsZibo,acity36(know)

foritsrichhistory,beautifullandscapes,andofcourse,itsmouthwateringbarbecue.This

localculinarydelicacy(美食)hasbeendelightingresidentsandtouristsalikeforgenerations.

ZiboBarbecue,famousforitsuniqueflavorsandtechniques,37(be)amust-try

experienceforfoodenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.

ThegrillingprocessiswherethetruemagicofZiboBarbecue38(lie).

Skilledgrillmastersuseacombinationoftraditionalandmodemtechniques39

(ensure)thatthefoodiscookedtoperfection.Thesecretisintheslowandsteadycooking

process,40allowsthemeattobecometenderandjuicywhileabsorbingtherich

flavorsofthemarinades(腌料)andspices.

ZiboBarbecuewouldn'tbecompletewithoutanarrayofdelicioussidedishesto

accompanythestaroftheshow.Fromcrispandfreshvegetables41steamedbread

andseasonedrice,theresomethingtosuiteverykindoftaste.Anddon'tforgettotrythe

localspecialty:Zibocoldnoodles,arefreshingandflavorfultreatthatpairs42

(perfect)withtheboldflavorsofbarbecue.

Ofcourse,nobarbecueexperiencewouldbecompletewithoutacolddrinktowashitall

down.InZibo,localbeerisapopularchoice,43(provide)theperfectbalanceof

crisprefreshmentandheartybarbecueflavors.44livelyatmosphereofZibo's

barbecuerestaurantsaddstotheoverallexperience,withfriendsandfamilygatheredaround

toshareinthefeast.

ZiboBarbecueoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.With45(it)

mouthwateringmeats,expertgrillingtechniques,anddeliciousaccompaniments,ifsno

wonderthatthisregionalspecialtyhascapturedtheheartsoffoodloverseverywhere.

試卷第9頁，共11頁

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.你校在植樹節(jié)當(dāng)天組織了一次植樹活動，校英文報正在征集相關(guān)文章，請你寫一篇

短文投稿，介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動時間、地點及參加人員；

2.活動過程；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Lastsummer,myfriendsandIwentonacampingtripinthemountains.Wewereall

excitedabouttheadventureahead,butlittledidweknowwhatwasinstoreforus.

Wearrivedatthecampsiteinthelateafternoon.Thesunwassetting,andtheskywas

paintedwithhuesoforangeandpink.Wesetupourtentsandstartedafiretocookourdinner.

Aswesataroundthefire,weplannedouractivitiesforthenextday.Wedecidedtogoona

hiketoseethenearbywaterfall.

Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandsetoutonourhike.Thetrailwassteepand

narrow,butthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wepassedthroughtheforestsandcrossedthe

streams.Aswegothigher,theairbecamecolderandthinner.Wehadtostopfrequentlyto

catchourbreath.

Afterafewhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthewaterfall.Itwasamazing.Thewater

felldownfromagreatheight,andthemistcreatedarainbow.Wesatdowntocatchour

試卷第10頁，共11頁

breathandtakeinthebeautyofthewaterfall.

Butouradventurewasfarfromover.Aswewereabouttoleave,wenoticeddarkclouds

gatheringoverhead.Itstartedrainingheavily,andwerealizedthatwehadnotbroughtany

raingear.Wewerecompletelysoaked（濕透）andtremblinginthecold.Wedecidedtotake

shelterinanearbycaveuntiltherainstopped.

Thecavewasdarkanddamp,butitgaveusabriefrelieffromtherain.Wesattherefor

whatseemedlikehours,waitingfortheraintostop.Butitonlygotworse.Thethunderwas

soloudthatitechoedthroughthecave,andthelightningwassobrightthatitlitupthecave

likedaylight.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Wewerescaredandworried.

Thatnight,aswesataroundthefire,wereflectedonouradventure.

試卷第11頁，共11頁

參考答案

1.A2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了加拿大的幾個旅游景點。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vancouver部分中的“Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,

beachesallaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglass

skyscrapers.（城外有山可以滑雪，周圍都是海灘，距離市中心的玻璃摩天大樓只有幾個街區(qū)

的斯坦利公園茂密的雨林）”可知，在Vancouver城外有山可以滑雪。由此可知，如果對滑雪

感興趣可以去Vancouvero故選A項。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BanffNationalPark部分中的"HikinginBanffisagreatwaytogetsome

freshairandalittlemoreadventure.Someofthepark'smostimpressivesightscanbefoundalong

thesewell-wornroutes.（在Banff,徒步旅行是獲得新鮮空氣和更多冒險的好方法。沿著這些

老舊的路線可以看到公園里一些最令人印象深刻的景觀）”可知，去體驗BanffNationalPark

的推薦的方式是沿著老的路線徒步行走。故選C項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的"Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealing

featureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopmust-see

destinations.（在廣袤的大自然中迷失是這個世界第二大國家——加拿大最吸引人的地方。這

些是必看的頂級目的地。）”以及文章的標(biāo)題“DestinationstoVisitinCanada（加拿大旅游目的

地）”可知，本文主要介紹的是加拿大的幾個旅游景點。由此推知，本文可能來自于一本旅游

雜志。故選B項。

4.D5.C6.D7.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一名外國人學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的經(jīng)歷。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthe

beautiful,variouscharactersthatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.（作為一個生活在

中國的外國人，我對那些美麗的、各種各樣的漢字表現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣，這些人物似乎蘊含

著如此多的意義和歷史。廠可知，漢語中迷人的漢字激發(fā)了作者學(xué)習(xí)中國書法，故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itwaschallengingtomaintainthecorrectpostureandbalance

whilewriting,andIfoundmyselfexhaustedafterhoursofpractice^在寫作時保持正確的姿勢和

平衡是一項挑戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)過幾個小時的練習(xí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。戶可知，難以保持適

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當(dāng)?shù)淖藙莺推胶庾屪髡咴谠缙趪L試中國書法時感到困難，故選C。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Overtime,Icametorealizethatthefundamentalessenceof

Chinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.（隨著

時間的推移，我開始意識到中國書法的根本精髓不僅僅是文字本身，還有其背后的精神和情

感。戶可知，從第4段可以推斷出作者對中國書法有了更深的了解。故選D。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段的"MyjourneytolearnChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepened

myappreciationforChineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmethe

importanceofpatience,perseverance,andself"expression.（我學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的旅程不僅加深了

我對中國文化的欣賞，也教會了我寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗。它教會了我耐心、毅力和自我表達(dá)的重

要性。廣可知，作者對自己學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的經(jīng)歷的態(tài)度是感激的，故選B。

8.B9.A10.C11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述的是瀕臨滅絕的動物Amurleopard的情況。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheAmurleopardisacriticallyendangeredspecies,withan

estimatedpopulationoffewerthan100individuals.（遠(yuǎn)東豹是一種極度瀕危的物種，據(jù)估計其數(shù)

量不足100只。）”可知，據(jù)估計，遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量不足100只，由此可知，遠(yuǎn)東豹有滅絕的危

險。故選B項。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Amurleopardsareoftenhuntedfortheiruniqueandattractive

fur,whichcanfetchhighpricesontheblackmarket.（遠(yuǎn)東豹常因其獨特而迷人的皮毛而被獵殺,

這些皮毛在黑市上可以賣到高價可知，遠(yuǎn)東豹的皮毛在黑市上可以賣到高價，由此可知，

人們獵殺遠(yuǎn)東豹的主要原因是為了賺錢。故選A項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ClimatechangeisalsoimpactingtheAmurleopardpopulation.As

temperaturesrise,theforeststheyrelyonareundergoingchanges,forcingtheleopardstoadaptto

newconditions.Thisputsadditionalstressonanalreadystrugglingpopulation.（氣候變化也影響

著遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量。隨著氣溫上升，它們賴以生存的森林正在發(fā)生變化，迫使豹子適應(yīng)新的環(huán)

境。這給本已掙扎的遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量增加了額外的壓力。廠可知，氣候變化也是影響遠(yuǎn)東豹數(shù)

量的因素，由此可知，氣候變化增加了遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量的額外壓力。故選C項。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"ConservationeffortsareunderwaytotryandsavetheAmur

leopardsfromextinction.GovernmentestablishedtheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark,which

coversasignificantportionoftheleopard'shabitat.（保護(hù)工作正在進(jìn)行中，試圖拯救遠(yuǎn)東豹免于

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滅絕。政府建立了LandoftheLeopardNationalPark,覆蓋了很大一部分豹的棲息地。）”可知,

LandoftheLeopardNationalPark是一個政府為了避免遠(yuǎn)東豹免于滅絕而建立的遠(yuǎn)東豹的保

護(hù)區(qū)。故選C項。

12.D13.A14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）技術(shù)的科技成就及其影響。

12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atitscore,virtualrealityreliesonahead-mounted

display（HMD）thatuseslensesandsensors（傳感器）totracktheuser'sheadmovement,creatinga

senseofimmersionbyadjustingtheimagesseenaccordingly.Thistechnology,combinedwith

headphonesforaudio,handcontrollersandmotionsensors,providesafullyinteractiveexperience

thatisbothimmersiveandrealistic.（虛擬現(xiàn)實的核心是依靠頭戴式顯示器（HMD）,它使用鏡

頭和傳感器來跟蹤用戶的頭部運動，通過相應(yīng)地調(diào)整所看到的圖像來創(chuàng)造一種沉浸感。這項

技術(shù)與音頻耳機、手部控制器和運動傳感器相結(jié)合，提供了一種既身臨其境又逼真的完全互

動體驗。戶可知，第二段主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實的操作原理。故選D。

13.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofVRisin

gaming.（VR最令人興奮的應(yīng)用之一是在游戲領(lǐng)域。廠可知，it指代上文提到的VR游戲。故

選Ao

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Forinstance,thecostofhigh-qualityVRequipmentcanbe

unaffordableforsomeusers,limitingitswidespreadadoption.（例如，高質(zhì)量VR設(shè)備的成本對一

些用戶來說可能是負(fù)擔(dān)不起的，這限制了它的廣泛采用。廠可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實不太可能出現(xiàn)在

太多場合是因為它的設(shè)備很昂貴。故選D。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“VRoffersanunparalleledgatewayintonewand

incredibleworlds.（虛擬現(xiàn)實提供了一個無與倫比的門戶，進(jìn)入新的和不可思議的世界。廠可

知,文章主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實（VR）技術(shù)的科技成就及其影響，由此可知,A項:VirtualReality:

TheGatewaytoNewWorlds（虛擬現(xiàn)實：通往新世界的大門）是合適的標(biāo)題。故選