山東省菏澤市東明縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題

保密★啟用前東明一中2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)等個(gè)人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)?；卮鹇?tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Paintthebedroom. B．Visitthedentist. C．Seeamovie.2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.3．Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?A．Foranewjob. B．Forawedding. C．Forthehotterweather.4．Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?A．Law. B．Art. C．History.5．Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?A．Anelectriccar. B．Anewhouse. C．Afamilytrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?A．Beefnoodles. B．Chickenandrice. C．Eggsandwiches.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Husbandandwife. C．Restaurantownerandcustomer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhyisNickmoving?A．Hismothergotajobelsewhere.B．Hisuniversityisinanothercity.C．Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.9．HowisNickfeelingnow?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Proud.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?A．Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.B．Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.C．Shevisitedherfamily.11．HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?A．Byjoininginamarathon. B．Bycookingforarestaurant. C．Byvolunteeringinacharity.12．Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?A．Floods. B．Lightning. C．Earthquakes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewoman’sgoalweight?A．Around52kilos. B．Around50kilos. C．Around48kilos.14．WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?A．Badminton. B．Swimming. C．Dancing.15．Whatisthewoman?A．Apersonaltrainer. B．Anofficeworker. C．Aprofessionalathlete.16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atagym. B．Inanoffice. C．Inahospital.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?A．Therearefiveseparateparts.B．Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.C．Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.18．Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A．TheGalleryofModernArt. B．TheGalleryofClassicArt. C．TheGalleryofSculpture.19．Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A．Ancientcoins. B．Classicpaintings. C．Frenchmodernart.20．Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A．At11:00a.m. B．At3:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.CampEncantoforAges4-6WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEneantointhisjoyousmusicalcamp.Theatergamesandimprovisation(即興創(chuàng)作)willhaveusbecomemagicpartsofthemadrigalhouse.Encantomusicwillstressourplayingandwewilllearntheartofdanceandvocal(發(fā)聲的)techniquestobringthesongstolife.Address:CarrollStreet,BrooklynSceneStudyforWizardsCampforAges7-11Thisscenestudycampgetsyoungperformersworkingtogetherinmagicalwaysusingmaterialsandimprovisation.CamperswillworkonsomematerialfromFantasticBeasts,TangledandHarryPotter.Astheydo,theylearncharacterdevelopment,andhowtomakestrongandspecificchoices.Address:PierrepontStreet,BrooklynOuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-43-2-1takeoffwithusintodeepspace.Whetheryou’reexploringtheouterspaceorlandingonthemoonlikeanastronaut,kidswillfeellikeastarintheiramazingexplorations.We’lltieinouradventureswithspacethemedkids’literature.Address:ColumbiaStreet,BrooklynTrainYourDragonforAges4-6JoinusontheIsleofBerkforexcitingadventuresinspiredbyCressidaCowell’sHowtoTrainYourDragon,Norsemythology(北歐神話)andourfavoritescenesfromthefilms.Togetherwithyourfriends,defendBerkfromdragonhuntersandfindbraveryyouneverknewyouhad.Address:CarrollStreet,Brooklyn21．HowmanyactivitiesdoesChildsPlayNYoffer?A．2. B．4. C．14. D．20.22．Whichactivityisthebestchoiceforchildrenwhoarefondofmusic?A．CampEncanto. B．SceneStudyforWizardsCamp.C．OuterSpaceExplorers. D．TrainYourDragon.23．WherecanyougoifyouwanttotakepartinOuterSpaceExplorers?A．PierrepontStreet. B．ColumbiaStreet. C．CarrollStreet. D．SouthOxfordStreet.BMost5-year-oldsarejustlearningtheirABCsbutonelittlegirlfromtheUKhasactuallywrittenabookthatwaspublishedinJanuary2022.Bella-JayDarkfromWeymouth,istheworld’syoungestfemaletobepublishedandwasawardedthetitlebyGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄).Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.Hermom,ChelsieSyme,wassurprisedthatthebookturnedoutaswellasitdid.“Iamjustreallyproudofher;IdidnotthinkitwasgoingtogothisfarsoI’mjustproudandwanttoseehergettheacknowledgementshedeserves.”Buthowdoyougetachild’shomemadebookpublished?AccordingtoSyme,theytookBella’sbooktoabookfairandfoundapublisherwillingtotakeachanceonit.SymehelpedBellawithproofingcopies(校對(duì)本)andmakingnecessarychanges.ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.Bella’sbookmetthecriteria,soshewasawardedthetitle.Besidesbeinganaccomplishedauthor,Bellaisjustaregularkidwhoenjoysreading,swimming,andplayingonhertablet.Inherfreetime,sheiscurrentlyworkingonasequel(續(xù)篇)toSnowy’sstory.Whoknowswhatpearlsofwisdomwillcomenext?24．WhoisSnowy?A．Alostchild. B．Bella’spet.C．Atalentedfemalewriter. D．AcatinBella’swork.25．WhatistheinspirationofBella’sbook?A．Bella’slifeexperiences. B．Bella’sinterestinanimals.C．ApictureBelladrewherself. D．Astorybookboughtbyherfather.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“criteria”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Records. B．Standards. C．Guesses. D．Difficulties.27．WhatcanweinferaboutBella?A．Herfatherisapainter. B．Hermotherisstrictwithher.C．Shewantstohelpchildrenwithherbook． D．Shepaysmuchattentiontoprotectinganimals.CHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStone,aprofessorintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.28．Basedonthestudy,whichadultagegroupexperiencesthemoststress?A．Adultsintheir20s. B．Adultsintheir50s.C．Adultsintheir70s. D．Adultsintheir80s.29．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Stresslevelssignificantlydecreaseaspeopleage.B．Youngadultsfacelessstressduetobetterhealth.C．Peopleintheir70sexperiencethegreatesthappiness.D．Womenofdifferentagestendtoexperiencemorenegativeemotionsthanmen.30．Whatcouldbealikelyreasonforolderpeoplefeelinghappier?A．Theelderlydon’thavetheburdenofdailyhardwork.B．Theelderlyhaveamplefinancialresources.C．Theelderlyfeelmoregratefulfortheirlives.D．Theelderlyoftenfocusmoreonnegativeeventsforlongerperiods.31．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A．Agingleadstoincreasedsleepissues.B．Theolderonegets,thepoorerthesleepquality.C．Sleepqualitydeclinesinmiddleagebutimprovesinlateryears.D．There’salinkbetweensleepandhappiness.DAnewwaveofstartupsareusingdeeplearningtobuildsynthetic(合成的)voiceactorsfordigitalassistants,video-gamecharacters,andcorporatevideos.Eachoneisbasedonarealvoiceactor,whoselikenesshasbeenpreservedusingAI.Companiescannowlicensethesevoicestosaywhatevertheyneed.Theysimplyfeedsometextintothevoiceengine,andoutwillgenerateanaudioclipofanatural-soundingperformance.Nottoolongago,suchdeepfakevoiceshadsomethingofabadreputationfortheiruseininternettrickery.Buttheirimprovingqualityhassincearousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofcompanies.Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(細(xì)微差別)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(劇本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.Andthere’slittleabilitytocontrolanAIvoice’sperformanceinthesamewayadirectorcanguideahumanperformer.Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans.AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.32．Whatplaysakeyroleintheimprovementofsyntheticvoices?A．Licensingrealvoices. B．Breakthroughsindeeplearning.C．Feedingtextsintothevoiceengine. D．Preservingthelikenessofarealvoice.33．WhichcanbestdescribeAIvoices?A．Cheapandlimitless. B．Creativeandirreplaceable.C．Portableandreadytoupdate. D．Adaptableandeasytooperate.34．InwhichofthefollowingdoAIvoicesperformbest?A．ATVtalkshow. B．Audionavigation.C．HarryPotteraudiobooks. D．Alivefootballmatchbroadcast.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIVoicesSoundMoreHumanThanEverB．AIVoicesWillSoonReplaceHumanVoicesC．ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoicesD．AdvancesinAIVoicesWillPreventInternetTrickery第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CellphonesandFriendsHaveyoueverspenttimewithfriendswhoignoredyoubecausetheywerebusyontheircellphones?Doyoueverfeelthatyourfriendsaredistractedbytheircellphonestothepointofnothearingwhatyousayinperson?Orareyoutheonewhopaysmoreattentiontoatextconversationthanaface-to-faceinteraction?Theactofchattingoncellphonesandignoringfriendsisnowcalled“phubbing”.Havingyourcellphonewithyouisnecessary,becauseyouneedtodealwithpossibleemergencies.36Herearesomesuggestions.Putyourcellphoneonsilentwhenyouarewithfriends.37Ifyou’reworriedaboutmissinganimportantmessage,youcansetyourcellphonetovibratemodeandcheckitmomentarilybeforegivingthepersonyouarewithyourfullattention.Beconsiderate.Isn’titannoyingifyourclosefriendconstantlychecksthecellphoneandignoresyourheartfeltwords?Youdon’twanttofeellikesomeonewhoisn’tphysicallythereismoreimportantthanyou,andneitherdoothers.3839Thisallowsyoutobetterdigestyourfood.Also,engaginginface-to-faceconversationswithyourlovedoneswillmakethediningexperiencealotmorepleasant.Don’tuseyourcellphoneatawedding.40You’reinvitedbecausetheywantyoutowitnessthepreciousmomentintheirlives,sorespectthembybeingpresentphysically,mentally,andemotionally.A．Speakslowlyandclearly.B．Putyourcellphoneasidewhileeating.C．Therefore,treatothersasyouprefertobetreated.D．Afterall,youneverknowwhentheremightbeanemergency.E．Makesureyougiveyourundividedattentiontothebrideandgroom.F．Thismakesyoustayentirelyfocusedontheface-to-faceinteractions.G．However,it’salsoimportanttohavepropermannersonasocialoccasion.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)41person-includingtheMcDonald’scashier,orevenadistantrelative.42askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly43,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI44voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof45,Idid-aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(發(fā)聲的)exercising.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained46inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore47thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The48pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethought49me:I’veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthis50.There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust51andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas52asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas53howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate54saidthatIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.55hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I’malmostaloudmouth.Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.41．A．common B．unfamiliar C．strict D．unusual42．A．When B．Though C．As D．Unless43．A．sit B．express C．smile D．breathe44．A．take B．a(chǎn)ccept C．pick D．receive45．A．decision B．opportunity C．consideration D．guidance46．A．freedom B．confidence C．determination D．imagination47．A．infavorof B．insteadof C．becauseof D．inplaceof48．A．upset B．calm C．kind D．straight49．A．ruined B．recognized C．persuaded D．struck50．A．class B．crowd C．family D．team51．A．relaxed B．worried C．changed D．escaped52．A．loudly B．clearly C．fluently D．frequently53．A．a(chǎn)nnoying B．confusing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．depressing54．A．ever B．just C．still D．even55．A．Communicating B．Singing C．Performing D．Exercising第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuyiMountain,asanationalnatureconservationarea,iswell-knownforitsclearwaterandbeautifulpeaks.Thereislittledoubt56itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadannually.ButI’mconcernedthattheincreasingnumberoftouristshashadanegativeimpact57theenvironment.Garbage58(throw)around.Enterprisesproducingtourism-relatedproductsburnfossilfuels,59(cause)smogintheair.Restaurantsreleaseoilywaterintotheriver,makingitdirtyandsmelly.“WhatshouldIdotohelprestorethe60(harmony)ecologicalsystemhere?ThatiswhatIhavebeenthinkingabout.Therefore,onbehalfofthestudentsofourschool,Iputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentissupposedtoadopt61(policy)torestrictthevolumeoftourists.Nextitcancarryoutinspectionsintoenterprises62(regular)andfinethosewhofailtosolvepollutionproblemproperly.Inaddition,itisalsothegovernment’sresponsibility63(seize)everyopportunitytoeducatepeopletoreducetheircarbonfootprints.It’sbelievedthatifthegovernmenttakesappropriateactionsand64(put)environmentalreformsineffect,wewon’thavetobetrappedinthisenvironmentalchaos.OnlythencanWuyiMountainheadtowards65sustainablefuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假如你是校陶藝社團(tuán)（thePotteryClub）負(fù)責(zé)人李華，社團(tuán)即將舉辦第五屆陶藝作品展，請(qǐng)你就此寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2．展覽內(nèi)容；3．號(hào)召參觀。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticethePotteryClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnymorninginearlysummer,whentheworldseemedfullofsunlightandnewgreenleaves.Iwasinagoodmoodasmyparentshadjustgivenme$300formydailyexpensesduringtheweekthattheywouldbeawayinMexicotovisitmymother’ssickgrandfather.Iwasextremelyoverjoyed,thinkinghardaboutthethingsIcoulddowiththemoney.IfIsurvivedonbreadandbutterthewholeweek,Iwouldhaveanunexpectedwindfallof$200tobuythelatestKobeBryantbasketballshoes!Whataterrificidea!Asusual,thephysicaleducationclasswasthrilling.Ifeltmostateaseonthebasketballcourt.Afterplayingseveralfiercegames,IcouldhardlycatchmybreathasIheadedbacktowardstheclassroom,sweatyandexhausted.WhenIentered,IfoundmyclassmatesgatheredaroundSteven’sdeskashesearchedthroughhisbooksandsomeotherpersonalitemsanxiously.Stevenhadalwaysbeenpopular.Notonlywasheintelligentandwell-mannered,buthealsocamefromawell-offfamily.Andhesharedeverythinghehadwithus.Rightaway,IlearnedStevenhadlostthemoneyhewoulddonatetoachildren’swelfareinstitutethatafternoon.ThenIinformedMissJones,theclassteacher.Sherushedoverimmediatelyandorganizedasearcharoundtheclassroom.Westoodbyourdesksandemptiedthecontentsofourschoolbagsontothedeskforinspection.Itwasmyturn.AsMissJonestookoutthe$300frommywallet,theclassfellintoashock.Ididn’tknowtheamountlostwasexactly$300untilthen.Ikeptprovingmyinnocence,butinvain.MissJonesconfiscated(沒(méi)收)the$300anddecidedIwasgettingkickedoutoftheschool.Istayedhomealonethewholeweek,livingonlyonbread.Ifeltwronged,angry,andlossofself-esteem.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.MissJoneshadjustacceptedmyparents’advicewhenStevencame.東明一中2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（每小題1.5分，共30分）1-5ABCBC 6-10CAABC 11-15ABCAB 16-20ABCCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（每小題2.5分，共37.．5分）【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹紐約兒童游戲活動(dòng)。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。14項(xiàng)非常獨(dú)特的活動(dòng)中只有4項(xiàng)可供選擇。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WelcometoChild’sPlayNYactivities.Itofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiences.Therearejust4of14highlyuniqueactivitiesbeingoffered.（歡迎參加紐約兒童游戲活動(dòng)。它為兒童和青少年提供了令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。14項(xiàng)非常獨(dú)特的活動(dòng)中只有4項(xiàng)可供選擇。）”可知，Child’sPlayNY提供14個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampEncantoforAges4-6中“WalkthroughamagicaldoorandfindyourownEncantointhisjoyousmusiealcamp.（穿過(guò)一扇神奇的門，在這個(gè)歡樂(lè)的音樂(lè)營(yíng)地中找到你自己的Encanto。）”可知，對(duì)于喜歡音樂(lè)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，CampEncanto是最好的選擇。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OuterSpaceExplorersforAges3-4“Address:ColumbiaStreet,Brooklyn（地址：布魯克林哥倫比亞街）”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓油馓仗诫U(xiǎn)者，你可以去ColumbiaStreet。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D 25．C 26．B 27．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了5歲的Bella于2022年1月出版她的書，被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄授予世界上最年輕的出版女性的稱號(hào)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herbook,TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogotlostaftergoingoutsidealoneatnight.（她的書《迷路的貓》講述了一只名叫Snowy的貓的故事）”可知，Snowy是Bella書中的角色，一只貓。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whilemanyadultwritersfindinspirationfortheirbooksfromlifeexperiences,Bella’screativevisionactuallycamefromoneofherdrawings.“Itstartedoffasapicture.MydaddysaidIcouldmakeabookandastorycamefromthepicture,”Bellasaid.（雖然許多成人作家從生活經(jīng)歷中尋找靈感來(lái)寫書，但Bella的創(chuàng)意靈感實(shí)際上來(lái)自她的一幅畫。Bella說(shuō)：“一開(kāi)始只是一張照片。我爸爸說(shuō)我可以根據(jù)這幅畫寫一本書和一個(gè)故事?！保笨芍珺ella寫書的靈感來(lái)源于Bella自己畫的一幅畫。故選C。【26題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ToearntheGuinnessWorldRecordtitleofTheWorld’sYoungestPublishedAuthor,female,thebookhastobepublishedbyacommercialpublishinghouseandhaveatleast1000copiesprintedandsold.（要想獲得吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄“世界上最年輕的出版作家”的頭銜，這本書必須由一家商業(yè)出版社出版，并印刷和銷售至少1000冊(cè)）”和“soshewasawardedthetitle（所以她被授予了這個(gè)頭銜）”可知，Bella的書符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以她被授予了這個(gè)頭銜，因此劃線詞criteria的意思是“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，和standards意思相近。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shehopesthebookwillteachchildrennottogooutsideatnightalone.（她希望這本書能教育孩子們晚上不要獨(dú)自外出）”可推知，Bella想通過(guò)自己的書去幫助孩子們。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A 29．D 30．C 31．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要說(shuō)明人們?cè)谀昀现蟾嗫鞓?lè)更少擔(dān)心，幸福感有所增加的現(xiàn)象?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.（他的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，22歲至25歲的成年人的壓力水平最高）”可知，20多歲的成年人壓力最大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.（然而，所有年齡段的女性都比男性報(bào)告了更多的悲傷、壓力和擔(dān)憂）”可知，不同年齡的女性往往比男性經(jīng)歷更多的負(fù)面情緒。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.（那么，為什么幸福感會(huì)隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)而增長(zhǎng)呢？有一種理論認(rèn)為，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們會(huì)對(duì)所擁有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情緒。他們也很少花時(shí)間去想不好的經(jīng)歷）”可知，老年人感覺(jué)更開(kāi)心是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)自己的生命更加感恩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.（這項(xiàng)研究的最初目的是證實(shí)人們普遍認(rèn)為衰老與睡眠問(wèn)題增加有關(guān)。調(diào)查確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中年，尤其是女性中，這種情況有所增加。但除此之外，人們報(bào)告說(shuō)，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他們感到自己的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善）”可知，人到中年睡眠質(zhì)量會(huì)下降，但在晚年會(huì)有所改善。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能語(yǔ)音技術(shù)取得的進(jìn)步，但同時(shí)指出其不足。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(細(xì)微差別)ofhumanspeech.Thesevoicespauseandbreatheinalltherightplaces.Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(劇本)inrealtime.（最近在深度學(xué)習(xí)方面的突破使得復(fù)制人類語(yǔ)言的許多微妙之處成為可能。這些聲音在恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤綍和：秃粑Ｋ麄兛梢愿淖冏约旱娘L(fēng)格或情緒。人工智能的聲音也很便宜，而且很容易處理。與人類配音演員的錄音不同，合成聲音可以實(shí)時(shí)更新他們的腳本。）”可知，深度學(xué)習(xí)的突破在改善合成聲音中起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theycanchangetheirstyleoremotion.AIvoicesarealsocheapandeasytoworkwith.Unlikearecordingofahumanvoiceactor,syntheticvoicescanupdatetheirscript(劇本)inrealtime.SomeAlfirmscannowhandlethevoicesforadaptingadsdependingonwhoislistening,changingnotjusttheaccentofthevoicebutalsothewordsbeingspoken.（他們可以改變自己的風(fēng)格或情緒。人工智能的聲音也很便宜，而且很容易處理。與人類配音演員的錄音不同，合成聲音可以實(shí)時(shí)更新他們的腳本。一些人工智能公司現(xiàn)在可以根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的不同來(lái)處理這些聲音，不僅可以改變聲音的口音，還可以改變說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。）”可推知，人工智能語(yǔ)音易修改（adaptable），便于處理（easytooperate）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’sstilldifficulttomaintaintherealismofavoiceoverlongstretchesoftimethatmightberequiredforanaudiobook.（在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)保持聲音的真實(shí)性仍然是很困難的，這可能是有聲書所需要的。）”和“Expressive,creativeandlong-formprojectsarestillbestdonebyhumans.（富有表現(xiàn)力、創(chuàng)造性和長(zhǎng)篇的項(xiàng)目最好還是由人類來(lái)完成。）”可推知，電視談話節(jié)目、哈利波特有聲書和足球比賽實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播之類富有表現(xiàn)力、創(chuàng)造性和長(zhǎng)篇的項(xiàng)目仍不適合人工智能語(yǔ)音，人工智能語(yǔ)音只在語(yǔ)音導(dǎo)航方面表現(xiàn)最好。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Recentbreakthroughsindeeplearninghavemadeitpossibletoreplicate(仿制)manyofthesubtleties(細(xì)微差別)ofhumanspeech.（最近在深度學(xué)習(xí)方面的突破使得復(fù)制人類語(yǔ)言的許多微妙之處成為可能。）”、第三段中“ButtherearelimitationstohowfarAIcango.（但人工智能能走多遠(yuǎn)還是有限制的。）”和最后一段中“AccordingtoRupalPatel,aprofessoratNortheasternUniversity,thepointofAIvoicesisultimatelynottoreplaceexistingaudiowork.ThepromiseofAIvoicesisthattheycouldopenupentirelynewpossibilities.（東北大學(xué)教授魯帕爾·帕特爾表示，人工智能語(yǔ)音的意義最終不是取代現(xiàn)有的音頻工作。人工智能語(yǔ)音的前景是，它們可以開(kāi)辟全新的可能性。）”可知，文章介紹了人工智能語(yǔ)音技術(shù)取得的進(jìn)步，但同時(shí)指出其不足，表明人工智能語(yǔ)音還不能代替人類的音頻工作。由此推知，“ThereIsStillaLongWaytoGoforAIVoices（人工智能語(yǔ)音還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走）”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，共12.5分）36．G 37．F 38．C 39．B 40．E第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56．that 57．on 58．isthrown 59．causing 60．harmonious61．policies 62．regularly 63．toseize 64．puts 65．a(chǎn)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文（滿分15分）NoticeAimingtoenrichstudents’campuslifeandpromotepottery,theFifthPotteryExhibitionwillbelaunchednextSaturdayinourschool’sarthall.Theexhibitionincludesmorethan150exhibits,—rangingfromwell-decoratedbowlstodelicatevases,whichwillundoubtedlyunfoldamagnificentworldofpottery.Afterwatchingthefeast,everyvisitorcantrytomakepotteryitemsinperson.It’ssurelyagoldenchanceforyoutogainaglimpseofthisuniquecharmofthepalaceofart.Neverhesitatetoparticipateinit!ThePotteryClub67．第二節(jié)短文續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Finally,myparentsreturnedhomeandtalkedwithme.Theypatientlylistenedtomysideofthestory,theirunderstandingandsupporthelpingtoboostmyhurtfeelingsandself-esteem.Itoldthewholestoryof