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01Vocabulary核心詞匯名詞動詞副詞lawyerdeservesalaryimmediatelyturnbankturnn.行為,舉止Onegoodturndeservesanother.有好心應(yīng)當有好報。turn作動詞有多種意思,猜測一下turn的意思:Thehourhandoftheclockturnsveryslowly.轉(zhuǎn)動Turnleft.轉(zhuǎn)彎Themilkturnedsourintheheat.變得(系動詞)
Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.把……變成……deservev.應(yīng)得到,值得詞組:deservesth./deservetodo應(yīng)該得到……Youdeserveit!=Serveyouright.你活該。翻譯:他應(yīng)該得到這個獎。Hedeservestogettheprize.
lawyern.律師派生:lawn.法律【趣味小知識】奧巴馬和他太太原來的職業(yè)是律師。bankn.銀行猜測詞意:Theriverhastwobanks.河岸salaryn.工資翻譯:John得到一萬美金的薪水。Johngetsasalaryof10,000dollars.周薪:wages[?we?d??z]收入總稱:income[??nk?m]immediatelyadv.立刻=atonce=rightaway02ListeningWhopaidforTony'sdinner?
Iwashavingdinnerata____________whenTonySteelecamein.Tony________inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingata_____.Hegetsagood
salary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsand______paysitback.Tonysawmeand______andsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme._______hewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomy___________,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowed____moneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpay_____mydinner!’restaurantworkedbanknever
cameWhilesurpriseanyfor03ReadingWherewereyouhavingdinner?Whocamein?Iwashavingdinneratarestaurant.TonySteelecamein.IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.早飯
breakfast
午飯
lunch
早午飯
brunch
晚飯
supper
正餐
dinner
總稱
meal語法:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示這時IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.早飯
breakfast 午飯
lunch 早午飯
brunch晚飯
supper 正餐
dinner 總稱
meal語法:when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示這時Wheredidheworkyearsago?Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago.Whereisheworkingnow?Heisnowworkingatabank.Doeshegetagoodsalary?Yes,hegetsagoodsalary.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriend?Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.Doeshepayitback?No,heneverpaysitback.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.Hegetsagoodsalary.buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends.andneverpaysitback.Tonyworkedinalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnowworkingatabank.詞組:lawyer'soffice律師事務(wù)所Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.詞組:getagoodsalary拿高薪=getahighsalary=well-paid單詞:payv.支付(paid–paid)詞組:pay(sb.)(money)forsth.
(結(jié)構(gòu)中sb.是指收錢人,sth.是指所得東西)翻譯:他付了五元錢給營業(yè)員買了本書。Hepaidtheshopassistantfiveyuanforthebook.詞組:payforsth.花錢買某物Somedayyouwillhavetopayforyourmistake.付出代價paysth.back歸還ReciteTonysaw(see)meandcame(come)andsat(sit)atthesametable.Hehasneverborrowed(neverborrow)moneyfromme.Whilehewaseating(eat),Iasked(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tony
sawmeand
came
and
satatthesametable.He
hasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe
waseating,I
asked
himtolendmetwentypounds.詞組:asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事語序∶有些動詞的后面用動詞不定式作賓語時,往往要在動詞后面先加上一個名詞或代詞。Hewantsmetoaskyouaquestion.他讓我問你一個問題。FrankhelpedTomtodigthishole.弗蘭克幫助湯姆挖了這個洞。Shetaughthersontoread.她教兒子讀書。Weadvisedthemtostayathome.我們建議他們呆在家里。Theydidnotallowustoenterthemuseumbefore9o'clock.他們不允許我們在9點之前進博物館。對比:borrow借進V.S.lend借出borrow.....from
從....借進....Iborrowabookfrommyfriend.我從我朋友那借了一本書。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.
把…借給…
Myfriendlendmeabook.Myfriendlendabooktome.我朋友借給我一本書。拓展:符號£表示英鎊,£2=2pounds;$2=2dollarsTony
sawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.
Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.While
he
waseating,I
askedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tony
saw
meand
came
and
satatthesametable.He
hasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe
waseating,Iasked
himtolendmetwentypounds.Tonysawmeand
came
and
satatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iasked
himtolendmetwentypounds.ReciteTomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tony
said,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’詞組:tomysurprise讓我吃驚的是翻譯:Youcanpayformydinner.你可以為我的飯買單。常用口語:我請客。It'sonme.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tony
said,‘sonow
youcanpayformydinner!’ReciteTomysurprise,
hegavemethemoneyimmediately.‘Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,’Tonysaid,‘sonowyoucanpayformydinner!’Summarywriting1Wherewereyouhavingdinner?2DidyouseeTonySteeleafterawhileornot?3Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?4DidTonysitatyourtable,ordidhesitsomewhereelse?5Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?6Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonceornot?7Whatdidhewantyoutodo?04Grammar各時態(tài)總結(jié)復(fù)習名稱:一般現(xiàn)在時形式:do/does含義:1.經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作2.普遍真理例句:Wealwayscareforandhelpeachother.Waterboilsat100℃.名稱:一般過去時形式:did含義:1.動作開始于過去,結(jié)束于過去2.在時間狀語從句中表示短時間發(fā)生的動作例句:Shegraduatedfromhighschooltenyearsago.WhileIwascooking,hecamein.名稱:現(xiàn)在進行時形式:am/is/are+doing含義:1.表現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作2.表計劃安排好要進行的動作例句:HeistalkingwiththeforeignEnglishteachernow.AreyoustayingheretillnextFriday?名稱:過去進行時形式:was/were+doing含義:1.表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作2.在時間狀語從句中表示長時間發(fā)生的動作例句:Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?Wewerelisteningtotheradiowhentheteacherentered.名稱:現(xiàn)在完成時形式:have/hasdone含義:1.過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在2.過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響3.過去到現(xiàn)在重復(fù)多次的動作例句:Shehasbeenillforthreedays.Wehaveneverseeneachotherbefore.Ihavevisitedthetownmanytimes.用動詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1.Thesecretarywhohas(have)beautifuleyeswon(win)aprizeinyesterday'ssingingcontest.2.–Whydoyoulooksotired?–Ihaveworked(work)onthefileforawholenight.用動詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空3.Look!Somanycarsareholding(hold)upontheoverpass.4.Atlasttheyhad(have)thefireundercontrol,butthecauseofth
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