普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題（山東卷）

PAGEPAGE152013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷降答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束時(shí)，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos B.Buyacamera C.Helpthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight B.Theirlifeintown C.Aplaceofliving3.Whereisthemannow?A.onhisway B.Inarestaurant C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.findaplayer B.Watchagame C.Playbasketball5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift B.InviteJohntoFrance C.GiveJohnasurprise7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny B.Exciting C.Strange聽(tīng)下面一段圣誕，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.ShewantstovisitanothercityC.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex B.Andrea C.Miranda12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore B.InNewYork C.InAvon聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.WheretherestaurantisB.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.HecooksforarestaurantB.HetravelsalotforhisworkC.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding B.It’sasmalltown C.It’sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights B.Sundayafternoon C.FridaysandSaturdays19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreetB.FernandoStreetC.HernandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.IthasanoldstonesurfaceB.ItisnamedafterawriterC.Ithasafamousuniversity第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.each D.another【答案】A【解析】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過(guò)，但這兩個(gè)地方我都不是很喜歡。短語(yǔ)not…either=neither（兩者都不），故答案選A。22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B。23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“我從未嘗試過(guò)”，可知“我不知道”。故答案選C。24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didn’t可知基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，而實(shí)際上這是部相當(dāng)好的電影。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)。25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since【答案】D【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)分公司。連詞since表“由于，因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However【答案】B【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：每當(dāng)我得做演講的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始之前我就會(huì)變得極度的緊張。根據(jù)句意選B（每當(dāng)，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候）。29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我停下車來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)累了。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what B.whose C.which D.that【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as B.that C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，含有“正如”之意，定語(yǔ)從句部分譯為“在科學(xué)上這是常有的事”。32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)：這確實(shí)是一個(gè)熱鬧的聚會(huì)。氣氛很好，對(duì)吧？后句說(shuō)，主持人知道如何主持一個(gè)聚會(huì)。據(jù)此可知回答第一個(gè)人時(shí)應(yīng)該肯定，故選B（是的，確實(shí)）。33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)橐郧霸?jīng)在自助餐廳吃過(guò)，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動(dòng)詞eat與主語(yǔ)Tina之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強(qiáng)調(diào)eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Havingeaten表主動(dòng)完成，作原因狀語(yǔ)。34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.from B.by C.at D.for【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。句意為：史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱贊。短語(yǔ)bepraisedfor….“因….而受到稱贊”。35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofAbiggercauseofmynew46,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy47.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever49her,soItookherplace.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch52persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot53theseexperiences.Theyhave54metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I55whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了“我”從以自我為中心的一個(gè)人到關(guān)心關(guān)愛(ài)他人的一個(gè)人的蛻變。從最開(kāi)始在PalomarCollege開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題而做出改變到“我”做兼職時(shí)的巨大改變，現(xiàn)在的“我”已經(jīng)是一個(gè)能主動(dòng)關(guān)心關(guān)愛(ài)他人的一個(gè)人了。36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)前文，以前曾是一個(gè)以自我為中心的人，但過(guò)去兩年已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變。因此我已經(jīng)開(kāi)始為他人考慮了。為他人考慮就應(yīng)該在考慮自己之前，故選before。37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled【答案】C【解析】我非常高興，以為我正變成一個(gè)與以前那個(gè)以自我為中心的人不一樣的人了。故選different。38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change【答案】D【解析】我認(rèn)為我的變化是開(kāi)始于就讀Palomar大學(xué)的時(shí)候。用change“變化”。39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest【答案】C【解析】起初，我只是想要得到我的學(xué)歷，所以單獨(dú)呆著。故選C。40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported【答案】A【解析】語(yǔ)境：我以為我比其他人都聰明，所以我很少跟班上的人說(shuō)話。故選A。41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)后文：除了我每個(gè)人都交了朋友，都很快樂(lè)。因此，我確實(shí)很孤獨(dú)。故選B。42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)后文，我開(kāi)始詢問(wèn)周圍的人怎么樣，可知我開(kāi)始嘗試與人交流。此處experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”，表示我開(kāi)始嘗試一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened【答案】B【解析】offertohelp“主動(dòng)提出幫助”，根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境，作者詢問(wèn)他人是否有他可以幫忙的麻煩。44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step【答案】D【解析】對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那確實(shí)是一個(gè)很大的進(jìn)步。step“步伐，邁步”。此處意為我有了一次很大的邁步。45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom【答案】C【解析】此題辨析并列句和關(guān)系從句。根據(jù)兩句間連詞and可知兩句關(guān)系為并列，故使用人稱代詞；根據(jù)句意：我交了幾個(gè)新朋友，其中兩個(gè)至今也是我最好的朋友。46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段的敘述，我在VistaNursingHome做兼職的時(shí)候所遇到的一件事是使他有了徹底轉(zhuǎn)變以前態(tài)度的動(dòng)機(jī)。故此處選attitude（態(tài)度）47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest【答案】A【解析】一個(gè)有阿爾茨海默氏病的老人成為了我的朋友。從后文可以看出她們的關(guān)系很好。48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)槔先苏J(rèn)為我是她女兒，所以每次我去她房間的時(shí)候，她很高興（happy）。49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted【答案】C【解析】她的女兒從來(lái)都沒(méi)來(lái)看望（visit）她，因此我就取代了她女兒的位置。50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see【答案】D【解析】她讓我明白，讓他人心情愉快同時(shí)也會(huì)讓自己心情很好。51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless【答案】B【解析】當(dāng)她去世的時(shí)候，我很傷心。經(jīng)常相處的老人去世了，我應(yīng)該很傷心（heartbroken）。52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer【答案】C【解析】比起以前，我覺(jué)得我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)更好的人。53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze【答案】A【解析】因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義非凡，所以我希望不會(huì)忘記（forget）。54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught【答案】D【解析】這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)（taught）我更多地關(guān)注他人而不是自己。55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect【答案】B【解析】我是喜歡現(xiàn)在的我，而在幾年前我卻不能這么說(shuō)。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork B.HewasboredwithhisjobC.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacarC.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.HeneededatravelingcompanionC.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude60.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文體裁為記敘文。本文敘述了主人公Jimmy的應(yīng)聘奇遇：他在去應(yīng)聘的路途中遇到一個(gè)車子拋錨的老人，他幫助老人修好車并一同去了面試現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。面試的時(shí)候他才發(fā)現(xiàn)，面試他的人竟然是他幫忙為之修車的那個(gè)老人。很自然，他獲得了那份工作。56.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago”可知。文中l(wèi)osthisjob被同義置換為wasoutofwork。故選A。57.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話“hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar”說(shuō)明老人的車拋錨了，具體什么問(wèn)題，文章未提到。故選D。58.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文說(shuō)到在修完車后他回絕了老人修理費(fèi)；再根據(jù)老人所說(shuō)“It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist”，可知老人是因?yàn)楦屑ざ鲃?dòng)送他去面試場(chǎng)的。故選D。59.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)老人的問(wèn)題“你確實(shí)需要面試嗎？”及Jimmy的所想“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview”可知，以他當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)，他無(wú)法通過(guò)面試。故選B。60.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。Jimmy在應(yīng)聘途中無(wú)償?shù)貛椭睦先苏撬ッ嬖嚬镜目偨?jīng)理，而后他被提供了那份工作。從這個(gè)故事中我們不難認(rèn)識(shí)到：善有善報(bào)（Goodisrewardedwithgood）。A項(xiàng)“有志者事竟成”；B項(xiàng)“患難見(jiàn)真情”；D項(xiàng)“三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮”。BGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評(píng)論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkers B.ComposedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariousways62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC.HearguedwithFrenchcritics D.Hechangedhismusicstyle64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelostB.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreportedC.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Talentedandproductive B.SeriousandboringC.popularandunhappy D.Friendlyandhonest【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文為人物傳記類文章。本文講訴了美國(guó)偉大爵士音樂(lè)作曲家GeorgeGershwin的音樂(lè)生涯及爵士樂(lè)在歷史上存在的一些爭(zhēng)議。61.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話末句“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry”可知，其作品以不同的方式來(lái)演繹。故選D。62.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話末句“…showedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular”可知此次音樂(lè)會(huì)是證明了爵士也可以是嚴(yán)肅音樂(lè)。63.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話可知，他在巴黎寫了AnAmericaninParis及后文“itquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks”可知答案選A。64.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段話“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages”可知，全世界的報(bào)刊都在頭版報(bào)道了他去世的消息。故答案為B。65.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段話“GeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.”可知他極具天賦；再根據(jù)第一段話“Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs”可知他是多產(chǎn)的作曲家。通讀全文，我們也不難得出結(jié)論。CYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain B.TochecktheweatherforecastC.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburgC.StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopyC.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed B.ItsappearanceC.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB.ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC.ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文為說(shuō)明文體。本文介紹了設(shè)計(jì)者M(jìn)ikhailBelvacv所設(shè)計(jì)的lampbrella（路燈雨傘）。介紹了設(shè)計(jì)lampbrella的靈感來(lái)源、基本構(gòu)造和工作原理等。66.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話“That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella”及之前的敘述可知，設(shè)計(jì)lampbrella的目的是讓忘記帶傘的人不遭雨淋。故答案選C。67.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。第二段話的主題句為首句“ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia”后文Belvacv所言是更為具體的描述，即本段中Belvacv的話語(yǔ)是點(diǎn)出了他設(shè)計(jì)lampbrella的靈感來(lái)源。故答案選A。68.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述“Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.”可知，先是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，然后發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)打開(kāi)傘，最后是傳感器的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。69.【答案】D【解析】主旨概括題。根據(jù)本段“…soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians”“…toprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike”“Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”可以得知，這是lampbrella的人性化設(shè)計(jì)，為避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考慮。故選D。70.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“therearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction”，可知lampbrella還不會(huì)投入生產(chǎn)，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“herecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment”可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“insiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter”可知Belyacv對(duì)他設(shè)計(jì)的lampbrella的實(shí)用性充滿自信。故答案選C。DSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover(營(yíng)業(yè)額).Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.ThenumberofitscustomerswasdecliningB.ItscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthyC.ItwasinneedoffinancialsupportD.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants B.SparrowrestaurantsC.Customersofotherfast-foodchains D.otherfast-foodchains73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A.TobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublicB.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrowC.Toleanaboutcustomers’spendingpower.D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrow________.A.changedpeople’sviewsonpopstarsB.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongsC.focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproductsD.influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO?A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts.B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitiveC.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompanyD.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講訴了面臨問(wèn)題的快餐連鎖Sparrow通過(guò)新任首席執(zhí)行官CarlPearson在其廣告方面的一系列運(yùn)作之后重獲成功的這一事實(shí)。71.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句“Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired”可知答案為C。72.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境句“consumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem”可知，while表示對(duì)比，前后句結(jié)構(gòu)相似：那些Sparrow的顧客對(duì)Sparrow連鎖很支持，而其他快餐食物連鎖的顧客卻不愿意離開(kāi)它們。顯然，此處的它們即是指其他快餐連鎖。73.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話“Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime”可知，他所做廣告的目的是建立公司與公眾的良好關(guān)系。故選A。74.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段話“TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars”可知答案為B。75.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段“Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated”可知，他的努力是成功的，使公司更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故答案選B。第II卷第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀表達(dá)（第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意76、77、79和80四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecause