2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)長難句分析講義

高考英語長難句能懂會寫神力練就2023新高考1卷高考英語閱讀與語法填空中總會有幾句考驗大家的長難句。雖然數(shù)量不會太多，卻絕對是容易拉分的地方。想要穩(wěn)坐高分寶座甩人于千里，在長難句這一方面，必定要練成絕世高手，不僅客觀題中能不費吹灰之力地快速讀懂，更要能在作文中游刃有余地大顯身手。所以平時定要抽時間進行長難句分析理解和寫作表達(dá)的專項訓(xùn)練。各試卷客觀題中的句子就是很好的練習(xí)材料。理解長難句最重要的是能搞清楚成分找到主干。尤其是語法填空中，遇到長難句填空，切忌僅憑語感，只有精確的成分分析才能保證百分百的正確性。分析時心里首先要有基本的成分知識，必熟成分：主干成分：主謂賓/主系表修飾說明成分：定語——修飾名詞；狀語——修飾動詞/事情比較容易影響理解的成分形式：從句、較長的定語狀語（介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂結(jié)構(gòu)、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）落實好語法基礎(chǔ)，多練習(xí)長難句分析理解，一定量的專項練習(xí)之后，定會練就秒懂神力。在此分享一份2023新高考1卷中的長難句分析。長難句真題篇2023-6新高考11.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.①I（主）describe（謂）thephilosophicalfoundations（賓）：主句②ofdigitalminimalism：philosophicalfoundations的定語③startingwithanexaminationoftheforces：非謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主句的狀語，介紹先做某事——“examinationoftheforces”④thataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable：前面名詞forces的定語，解釋說明怎么樣的forces⑤beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy：主句的狀語，介紹接著做的事⑥ofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy：前面名詞discussion的定語2.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.①you（主）willthenaddback（謂）asmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivities（賓）：主句②thatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.：定語從句，是activities的定語，解釋說明怎么樣的活動3.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.①You：主句主語②willhear，learn：主句的并列謂語③theseparticipants’stories：hear的賓語④whatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid：learn的賓語，兩個賓語從句⑤whattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid：在這個賓語從句中，they是從句主語，encountered是從句謂語，whattraps是從句的賓語，thatyoushouldavoid是trap的定語從句，解釋說明怎么樣的trap4.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.①I（主）examine（謂）issues（賓）：主句②suchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisure：是issue的兩個并列舉例；ofsolitude是importance的定語；ofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisure是necessity的定語③toreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse：high-qualityleisure的定語④mostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse：前面名詞time的定語，那些現(xiàn)在大多被浪費在玩弄無腦設(shè)備上的時間5.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.①Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolbox：主句②meanttoaidyourefforts：toolbox的定語③tobuildaminimalistlifestyle：efforts的定語④thatworksforyourparticularcircumstances：lifestyle的定語從句6.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.①Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthat...：主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)②Thekeyfindingofthestudy：主句主語③that...：從句作表語，來介紹keyfinding的具體內(nèi)容④表語從句中：whencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroups是狀語⑤thatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion：是groups的定語⑥表語從句中的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：theaveragesweremoreaccuratethanthose.⑦fromthesegroups是前面名詞average的定語⑧fromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals是前面代詞those的定語7.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.①雖然此句也算長句，其實只是一個單句，主要是因為定語較長，看著會有一點累。主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：theaverage（a）wasmoreaccuratethantheaverage（b）②obtaine