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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024年浙江省臺(tái)州市中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.Bibilovedbeingwithhergrandmabutshewantedtodomorethanjust(1)______andread.
Bibihadanideatowritedownwhatpeoplebroughtandputanumberonit.Beingtooshort,shecouldn't(2)______certaintasks.Butshestillwantedtohelp.
"Whydon'tyoudrawapictureofcustomerscomingin?You'resuchagood(3)______."Grandmajoked."Maybethatwouldhelp!"
Bibiwentoutside,seeingStephanieandsomehighschoolstudentspaintingbigletterson(4)______upanddownthestreet.
Bibiasked(5)______theyweredoingthatonwindows.Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootballgame.Bibiwonderedifthepaintwashedoff.Stephaniesaidyes,mentioningit'sjustcornstarch,soap,andfoodcoloring.
"Icanhelp(6)______!"BibicalledtoStephanie,herheartbeating."Icandraw!"
"(7)______,Bibi,Irunoutofpaint."Stephaniesaid."Ihavetogethome.Thankyouallthesame!"
(8)______,BibilookedatGrandma'swindows.(9)______anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.Woulditwork?WouldGrandmaagree?
(10)______askingpermissionandborrowingafewdollars,Bibiboughtmaterials.SheandGrandma(11)______waysandmadehomemadewindowpainttogether,thenBibisettowork.
Shewashedthewindows,wroteher(12)______,andfilledintheletterswithdifferentcolors.Thencamethe(13)______part.Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!
Whenshewasfinished,BibiwentinsidetogetGrandma(14)______shewantedtoshowher.Whentheycamebackout,agroupofkidsweregatheredthere.
"Greatjob!"saidonegirl.
"Perfect,"saidanother.
AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!thewindowsaid.
Bibihaddrawnapictureoftheteam'suniforms(15)______intothewater.
GrandmaclappedandhuggedBibi."Thisjustmighthelp,"shesaid.Afterthegame,itdid.1.A.draw B.sing C.listen D.dance2.A.talkabout B.dealwith C.giveup D.thinkabout3.A.customer B.artist C.singer D.player4.A.grounds B.doors C.walls D.windows5.A.when B.where C.why D.how6.A.you B.him C.her D.them7.A.Sure B.Sorry C.OK D.Great8.A.Scared B.Satisfied C.Disappointed D.Proud9.A.Gradually B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Carefully10.A.After B.Without C.Before D.For11.A.forgot B.refused C.missed D.studied12.A.homework B.story C.message D.diary13.A.fun B.traditional C.lucky D.tiring14.A.though B.because C.until D.or15.A.digging B.walking C.moving D.jumping二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AHeythere,science-lovingstudents!Don'tforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!
ThisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(個(gè)人的)orasawholeclassroom.Andstudentscanreadaboutscienceinmanydifferentways.Youcanread:
?anon-fictionbook
?ascience-fictionnovel
?ascientist'sbiography
?asciencemagazine
Howtoenter
Enteringissimple!First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:/sciencereadingday!
Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.Andyou'redone!
Greatprizes
Intotal,thereareabout$2,500worthofprizestobewon.Theseinclude:
?Fiveindividualprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$150
?Fiveclassroomprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$350
Soundsgreat!Sogetoutthereandenjoyreadingaboutscience.Wecan'twaittoseeyourentries!16.Whoisinvitedtojoininthecontest?______A.Ateacheraged30.
B.My2-year-oldsister.
C.Agroupoffiveuniversitystudents.
D.Class3fromamiddleschool.17.Whatisthecorrectordertoenterthecontest?______
a.Visitthecontestsite.
b.Spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.
c.Enterpersonalorclassroominformation.
d.Sharethereadinglistorphotosofreading.A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-c-b C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d18.Whatisthetext?______A.Adiary. B.Anad. C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BWhoisyourfavoritepoet?Formanyyoungpeople,theanswerisShelSilverstein.Shel'sfirstbookUncleShelby'sStoryofLafcadiotheLionWhoShotBackwaspublishedinthe1960s,andsincethenhischildren'sbookshavesoldmorethan30millioncopies!YoungpeoplerecognizethatShelreallyunderstoodhisreaders.
ShelSilversteinwasborninChicago,Illinois,in1930.Hebeganwritingpoemswhenhewasyoung.Althoughhewasbestknownforwritingchildren'sstories,Shelwascreativeinmanyways.Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasacartoonistinhistwenties.Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustratedallofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.
WheretheSidewalkEnds,firstpublishedin1974,isoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.ButwhatmakesShel'spoetrysotimelessandpopular?Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeofhumor.
Inonepoem,hetoldthestoryofagirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage.Itpileduphigherandhigheruntilitalmosttookoverthetown.Manykidshaveexperiencedthefeelingofnotwantingtodoachore.Theylovethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolinthebookbecausetheyknowthatitwouldneverhappenthatwayinreallife.
Shelalsolikedtoplaywithlanguageinhispoetry.HeoftenusedskillslikeAlliterationinhiswork.Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.Inthepoemaboutthegirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage,thecharacter'snameisSarahCynthiaSylviaStout.ThistypeofAlliterationcanmakepoetryfuntoreadaloud.
In1999,ShelSilversteindiedinhishomeinKeyWestFlorida.Childrenandadultswillmisshisspecialhumorandincredibleimagination.Asthemedia'swordsgo,"Wherethereisalibrary,thereareShel'sbooks."19.WhendidShelSilversteinbecomeacartoonist?______A.Inthe1940s. B.Inthe1950s. C.Inthe1960s. D.Inthe1970s.20.WhatkindofpersonisShelSilverstein?______A.Funandtalkative. B.Kindandcreative.
C.Talentedandhumorous. D.Cleverandfriendly.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illustrate"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Drawpictures. B.Readstories. C.Writesongs. D.Telljokes.22.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofAlliteration?______A.TellmeI'mclever.TellmeI'mkind.
B.Mandy'smommademouthwateringmooncakes.
C.Imademyselfasnowballasperfectascouldbe.
D.ThegarbagereachedacrossthestatefromNewYorktotheGoldenGate.C①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle(車輛).
②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.
③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.
④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.
⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?23.WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?______A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.
B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.
C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.
D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.24.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?______A.Tosolvesafetyproblems. B.Tomakethemcheaper.
C.Toprovideridesforpeople. D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.25.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?______A. B. C. D.26.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?______A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?
B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?
C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis
D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologiesDShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearnfromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.
Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeelnervous.However,ifyouignore(忽視)decision-making,youwillbeintrouble.Asyougrowup,makingdecisionsbecomesanimportantpartoflife.
Whenitcomestomakingdifficultdecisions,itcanbehelpfultobreakdownyourthinking.Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentchoices,thenweighupthegoodandbadsidesofeachchoice.
Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearoryoufeelworried."Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot,"Trytocatchyourfirstexcitement,beforeyourmindquestionsthings,"shesays.Althoughconsideringotherpeople'sfeelingscanbeapartofdecision-making,Garaisaysyoushouldn'tmakewrongdecisionsinordertopleaseothers.
Manypeopleworryiftheycanmakethe"right"decision.Garaisays,"There'snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.Differentwaysleadtodifferentexperiences."
Ifyourchoiceleadstodisappointment,trytothinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bysharingexperiences.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Whydecision-makingisimportant.
B.Howlongittakestomakedecisions.
C.Howyoufeelwhenmakingdecisions.
D.Whatdecisionsyoumakewhengoingout.29.WhatdoesExpertGaraiadviseyoutodowhenmakingdecisions?______A.Tokeepyourselfexcited. B.Topleaseothersaroundyou.
C.Tofollowyourownfeelings. D.Tolistentotoyourbestfriends.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Tohelpreaderslearnhowtomakedecisions.
B.Toencouragereaderstomakerightdecisions.
C.Tosharedifferentfeelingsofmakingdecisions.
D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofdecisionsinourdailylife.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。31.Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!Beingtreatedwithkindness,respectandlovearethingsyouwouldexpectfromagoodfriendshipandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.(1)______
Whatdoesself-lovemean?(2)______Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Speakingtoyourselfwithkindness.Beaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.
(3)______Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.ThementalhealthcharityYoungMindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)havinggoodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.
(4)______Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.
A.Whydoesitmatter?
B.Howtobetteryourself?
C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.
D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.
E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.Howwillyoubetteryourselfin2024?(Answerinnomorethan15words)
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。32.
big;piece;takecareof;patiently;growCommunitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agardenmightbe(1)______thanafootballfield,oritmightfitonarooftop.Bigorsmall,communitygardensareoftendividedintosmall(2)______ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon'thaveroomfor(3)______plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.It'sfuntoseehowothers(4)______theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There'ssomuchfornewgardenerstolearn.Ittakesmanyweeksforagardentogrow(5)______.Butbytheendoftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。33.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera(1)______hasbeenaroundforover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof(2)______(old)formsofChineseoperas.The(3)______(one)recordofKunOperagoesback(4)______the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame(5)______nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera(6)______(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera(7)______(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted(8)______(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand(9)______(fan),someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.(10)______(recent),theriseof"zhezixi"couldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句:本大題共10小題,共10分。34.InChina,theNationalDayfallsonthefirstdayofO______.35.Jackwasl______forschool.Heexplainedtohisteacherthathedidn'tcatchthebus.36.Duringourvisittothezoo,welearnedinterestingfactsofanimalsandenjoyedo______.37.OnMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgettogethertoa______themoonandsharemooncakes.38.Onaclearnight,youcouldseethousandsofs______shiningintheskyanddancingonthewaterbelow.39.______(無論什么)youdo,doitahundredpercent.40.He______(明智地)chosetolistentohisparents'advice.41.Iamgoingtobea______(醫(yī)生)whenIfinishmycollege.42.Ilikeallfruits______(除了)forbananasbecausetheytastetoosweetforme.43.Ericmadesuretohave______(足夠的)exerciseeverydaybyrunningaround.七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。44.假設(shè)你是李華,寒假期間參與了班級(jí)組織的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文,向校英語報(bào)投稿,分享此次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。文章包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
WhenSaturday,F(xiàn)ebruary3rdWhereTaizhouLibraryWhatIdidhelporganizebooks,makebookmarks…HowIfeltasenseofpride…注意:
(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
(3)詞數(shù):80~100。標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
ADayattheLibraryDuringthewinterbreak,Ihadagreattimejoininginaspecialsocialpracticeactivity.________________________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Bibi喜歡和奶奶在一起,但她想做的不僅僅是畫畫和讀書。draw畫畫;sing唱歌;listen聽;dance跳舞。根據(jù)Icandraw!(我會(huì)畫畫?。┛芍?,Bibi會(huì)畫畫,此處應(yīng)指畫畫。故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:由于個(gè)子太矮,她無法處理某些特定任務(wù)。talkabout談?wù)?;dealwith處理;giveup放棄;thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)certaintasks(特定任務(wù))可知是處理某些特定任務(wù)。故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:你為什么不畫一張顧客進(jìn)來的畫呢?你是個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的畫家。customer顧客;artist畫家;singer歌手;player運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)前文Whydon'tyoudrawapicture(你為什么不畫一張畫呢?)可知,Bibi擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,故artist符合。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:Bibi走到外面,看到Stephanie和一些高中生在街上的窗戶上畫著大大的字母。grounds地面;doors門;walls墻;windows窗子。根據(jù)后文theyweredoingthatonwindows(他們正在窗戶上做這件事)可知是在窗子上畫。故選D。
(5)考查副詞。句意:Bibi問他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖皯羯线@樣做。when何時(shí);where哪里;why為什么;how怎樣。根據(jù)后文Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootballgame.(Stephanie解釋他們正在為一場(chǎng)足球比賽畫畫。)可知作出了解釋,因此此處詢問"為什么"這樣做。故選C。
(6)考查人稱代詞。句意:我可以幫助你們!you你,你們;him他;her她;them他/她/它們。根據(jù)后文BibicalledtoStephanie(Bibi對(duì)Stephanie說)可知應(yīng)是在對(duì)Stephanie說可以幫助她和她的同伴,應(yīng)用you。故選A。
(7)考查簡(jiǎn)略回答。句意:"對(duì)不起,Bibi,我的顏料用完了。"Stephanie說。Sure當(dāng)然;Sorry抱歉;OK好的;Great很棒。根據(jù)Irunoutofpaint.(我的顏料用完了。)及Ihavetogethome.(我不得不回家了。)可知,顏料用完了對(duì)方要回家了,因此表示抱歉。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:Bibi失望地看著奶奶的窗戶。Scared害怕的;Satisfied滿意的;Disappointed失望的;Proud驕傲的。根據(jù)Icandraw!(我會(huì)畫畫?。┛芍?,Bibi很希望提供幫助,但是沒能如愿,因此很沮喪。故選C。
(9)考查副詞。句意:突然,Bibi想到了一個(gè)主意。Gradually逐漸地;Certainly當(dāng)然;Suddenly突然;Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)anideajumpedintoBibi'shead(一個(gè)主意進(jìn)入了Bibi的腦中)可知是突然想到的主意。故選C。
(10)考查介詞。句意:在征得許可并借了幾美元后,Bibi買了材料。After在……之后;Without沒有;Before在……之前;For為了。根據(jù)句意可知,是在獲得準(zhǔn)許之后。故選A。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她和奶奶一起研究方法,自制櫥窗畫,然后Bibi開始工作。forgot忘記;refused拒絕;missed錯(cuò)過;studied學(xué)習(xí),研究。根據(jù)句意可知是研究方法。故選D。
(12)考查名詞。句意:她洗了窗戶,寫下了廣告信息,并用不同的顏色填寫了字母。homework作業(yè);story故事;message信息;diary日記。根據(jù)后文AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!thewindowsaid.(比賽后,帶你的制服到這里來!窗戶上寫著。)可知是寫下廣告信息。故選C。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:然后就是有趣的部分。fun有趣的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;tiring使人疲勞的。根據(jù)后文Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!(她真的非常喜歡畫畫!)可知,Bibi開始畫畫,因?yàn)闊釔鬯杂X得有趣。故選A。
(14)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)她完成后,Bibi進(jìn)去找奶奶,因?yàn)樗虢o她看。though雖然;because因?yàn)?;until直到……;or或者。前后為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用because引導(dǎo)。故選B。
(15)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:Bibi畫了一張隊(duì)伍的制服跳入水中的照片。digging挖;walking走路;moving移動(dòng);jumping跳躍。根據(jù)第一段EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.(每周六,Bibi在奶奶的干洗店里玩。)可知,奶奶開的是干洗店,因此Bibi畫的廣告畫是衣服躍進(jìn)水中的照片。故選D。
本文主要講述了愛畫畫的Bibi用自己的聰明才智及幫助奶奶在櫥窗上畫廣告畫并獲得贊許的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。16~18.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(個(gè)人的)orasawholeclassroom.(今年9月20日,3到17歲的孩子們被邀請(qǐng)花一天的時(shí)間閱讀科學(xué)。這些閱讀材料既可以單獨(dú)完成,也可以作為一個(gè)整體來完成。)可知,3到17歲的孩子可以參加比賽,可以是個(gè)人也可全班參與。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtoenter中First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:/sciencereadingday!Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.(首先,花一節(jié)課的時(shí)間閱讀科學(xué)知識(shí)。然后訪問我們的比賽網(wǎng)站:/sciencereadingday!在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上,你會(huì)被要求輸入關(guān)于你自己或你的班級(jí)的信息。然后分享你的閱讀清單或閱讀照片。)可知,你需要花一段時(shí)間閱讀科學(xué)知識(shí)—訪問閱讀網(wǎng)站—鍵入個(gè)人或班級(jí)信息—分享閱讀清單或閱讀照片。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Heythere,science-lovingstudents!Don'tforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!(大家好,熱愛科學(xué)的同學(xué)們!別忘了今天是第七屆全國科學(xué)閱讀日!)以及通讀全文可知,本文是一則號(hào)召大家參與閱讀競(jìng)賽的廣告。故選B。
本文是一則廣告,介紹了第七屆全國科學(xué)閱讀日競(jìng)賽的參賽內(nèi)容、規(guī)則及獎(jiǎng)金等。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。19~22.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ShelSilversteinwasborninChicago,Illinois,in1930.(謝爾?西爾弗斯坦1930年出生于伊利諾伊州芝加哥市。)以及Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasacartoonistinhistwenties.(他二十多歲時(shí)開始了他的藝術(shù)生涯,成為一名漫畫家。)可推知,謝爾?西爾弗斯坦1950年成為漫畫家的。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.(他也是一位才華橫溢的歌手、詞曲作者、作曲家和插畫家。)以及第三段Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeofhumor.(他的詩常常很有趣,年輕人喜歡謝爾的幽默。)可知,謝爾?西爾弗斯坦是一個(gè)有天賦且幽默的人。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustratedallofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.(他也是一位才華橫溢的歌手、詞曲作者、作曲家和插畫家。事實(shí)上,謝爾為他所有的兒童讀物都配了這就是為什么這些圖片似乎與詩歌如此完美地匹配。)可知,這些圖片與這首詩如此完美匹配,是因?yàn)橹x爾為他所有的兒童讀物都配了插圖。所以illustrate意為"給畫插圖",與drawpictures同義。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.(頭韻是使用以相同聲音開頭的單詞。)可知,B選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞都是以/m/開頭,屬于頭韻的例子。故選B。
本文介紹了著名詩人謝爾?西爾弗斯坦。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。23~26.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster(我認(rèn)為這將會(huì)發(fā)生。絕對(duì)是在10年后希望能快得多)可知,他認(rèn)為十年后,或更快飛行的汽車將會(huì)出來。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.(因此,一些公司正在開發(fā)空中出租車,人們可以付費(fèi)乘坐。)可知,是為了人們有能力擔(dān)負(fù)得起。故選B。
(3)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段總述不久飛行的汽車將出現(xiàn);第二段介紹的是優(yōu)點(diǎn);第三、四段介紹的是所面臨的問題;第五段是詢問他人的看法,是總結(jié)段。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.(坐飛機(jī)去上班或上學(xué)聽起來難以置信。不僅飛行很有趣,而且"再也不會(huì)有交通堵塞了,因?yàn)樘炜辗浅7浅4螅?Thrun說。他還認(rèn)為電動(dòng)交通工具可能比普通汽車更環(huán)保。他說:"我們飛得更快,我們走直線,我們飛行時(shí)消耗的能量更少。")以及全文信息可知,本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),所以選項(xiàng)A"飛行的汽車是你理想的車嗎?"符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~30.【答案】C、A、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.(我應(yīng)該吃漢堡還是面包?"我應(yīng)該把我的房間漆成藍(lán)色還是粉紅色?人們每天都在做出選擇,但有時(shí)會(huì)讓他們感到害怕和不確定。)可知,文章是以提問的方式引出主題。故選C。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeelnervous.(有些決定,比如買什么或什么時(shí)候出去,不是很嚴(yán)肅,但有些決定會(huì)影響你的健康、學(xué)業(yè)和人際關(guān)系?;〞r(shí)間做決定是很重要的,尤其是當(dāng)選擇讓你感到緊張的時(shí)候。)可知,本段主要是介紹為什么決策很重要。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearoryoufeelworried."Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot(教師兼健康專家AnitaGarai說:"傾聽你的身體,尤其是當(dāng)你的想法不清晰或你感到擔(dān)心的時(shí)候。"加萊說,人們應(yīng)該跟隨自己的真實(shí)感受,傾聽自己的內(nèi)心會(huì)有很大幫助)可知,在做決定時(shí),Garai專家建議應(yīng)該跟隨自己的真實(shí)感受,傾聽自己的心聲。故選C。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearnfromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.(當(dāng)你能夠做出決定時(shí),接受并從中學(xué)習(xí)。這可以給你一種平靜的感覺。)以及全文信息可知,主要是介紹如何做決定的一些建議。故選A。
本文就如何做出正確的決定給了我們幾條建議。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself!(為什么不在2024年找一個(gè)新朋友——你自己!)以及下文內(nèi)容可知,2024年我們要將自己作為自己的新朋友看待,下文介紹了這么做的意義和方法。選項(xiàng)C"從做自己的朋友開始"引出下文,符合語境。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Whatdoesself-lovemean?(自愛是什么意思?)可知,下文應(yīng)解釋自愛的意義。選項(xiàng)E"它意味著要好好照顧自己的身心"符合語境。故選E。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect.(因?yàn)閷W(xué)會(huì)愛自己可以提高你的自尊。)可知,所以設(shè)空處詢問學(xué)習(xí)自愛的原因。選項(xiàng)A"為什么這很重要"符合語境。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.(開始對(duì)人友善,尤其是當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。不要生氣,告訴自己每個(gè)人都有犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。盡量不要拿自己和別人比較。專注于你自己。寫下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn),問問你的家人和朋友的想法。這會(huì)幫助你看到生活中積極的一面。)可知,本段主要介紹了如何成為更好的自己。選項(xiàng)B"如何提升自己"符合語境。故選B。
(5)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。2024年我將通過多運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康。故填I(lǐng)'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.
本文主要介紹了自愛的意義和重要性,以及如何提升自己的內(nèi)容。
做這類題目時(shí),要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合前后句選出答案,注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。32.【答案】【小題1】bigger【小題2】pieces【小題3】growing【小題4】takecareof【小題5】patiently【解析】
(1)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:花園可能比足球場(chǎng)大,它也有可能是在屋頂上。根據(jù)"Agardenmightbe…thanafootballfield"可知,此處表達(dá)花園比足球場(chǎng)大,big"大的",空格處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填bigger。
(2)考查名詞。句意:或大或小,社區(qū)花園通常被分成小塊的土地,每個(gè)園丁或家庭一塊。根據(jù)"dividedintosmall…ofland"可知此處是指分成小塊的土地,應(yīng)用名詞piece"塊";根據(jù)句中的"small"可知,此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填pieces。
(3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:這些花園非常適合那些家里沒有空間種植植物的家庭,或者那些喜歡和別人一起園藝的家庭。根據(jù)空格后"plants"可知此處是指種植植物,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞grow"種植";介詞for后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填growing。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:看別人如何打理他們的小花園,以及了解他們喜歡吃什么是一件很有趣的事情!根據(jù)空格后"theirsmallgardens"可知此處是指照顧小花園,takecareof為固定短語,表示"照顧"。故填takecareof。
(5)考查副詞。句意:一個(gè)花園的耐心生長(zhǎng)需要好幾個(gè)星期。根據(jù)空格前"grow"可知,此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,patiently"耐心地,有毅力地",符合題意。故填patiently。
本文主要講述了社區(qū)花園的特別之處,以及在那里種植的樂趣。
解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的詞語。33.【答案】【小題1】that/which【小題2】theoldest【小題3】first【小題4】to【小題5】a【小題6】waswelcomed【小題7】hasfallen【小題8】tolose/losing【小題9】fans【小題10】Recently【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:昆劇是一種有著600多年歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)戲曲。本句為定語從句,先行詞opera為物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以此處應(yīng)用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which。
(2)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:它被認(rèn)為是中國最古老的戲曲形式之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最……之一",所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填theoldest。
(3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:昆劇的第一個(gè)記載可以追溯到14世紀(jì)的元代。根據(jù)"The...record"可知,此處表示順序,應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞first。故填first。
(4)考查介詞。句意:昆劇的第一個(gè)記載可以追溯到14世紀(jì)的元代。comebackto"追溯到……",固定搭配。故填to。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:昆劇在16世紀(jì)成為一種民族藝術(shù)形式。此處泛指"一種民族藝術(shù)形式",national以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意:在接下來的200年里,從明朝到清朝,昆劇在全國各地受到歡迎,成為中國文化的重要組成部分。結(jié)合Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty(在接下來的200年里,從明朝到清朝)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),KunOpera與welcome是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):be+done,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填waswelcomed。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:遺憾的是,自18世紀(jì)以來,昆劇一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地衰落了。根據(jù)后面sincethe18thcentury
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