2024年高考英語模擬卷(天津卷01)(考試版)A4

2024年高考第一次模擬考試（天津卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?—Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,I________ittwice.A．visited B．havevisited C．hadvisited D．wouldvisit2．________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Enjoying B．Enjoyed C．Toenjoy D．Havingenjoyed3．Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.A．theones B．ones C．some D．theothers4．92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops________.A．uptonow B．tenyearsago C．nowandthen D．bytheendofnextyear5．Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallsteps________youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A．incase B．sothat C．evenif D．nowthat6．PeacockDancebyYangLipingesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto________theDaiwomen’sbeauty.A．bringout B．showoff C．passdown D．turnup7．You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual8．Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehasworkexperiencewithstrongsenseofduty.A．whoever B．who C．thosewho D．whomever9．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．ofwhom B．a(chǎn)boutwhich C．fromwhich D．bywhom10．Theschool________withreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.A．didthetrick B．pavedthewayC．bravedtheelements D．brokenewground11．Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.A．hadbeenaffected;reaches B．hasaffected;reachC．wasaffected;reach D．havebeenaffected;reaches12．LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．tobestuck D．tohavestuck13．Atthattimewehadtomakethe________thatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．a(chǎn)ssumption D．a(chǎn)ssistance14．Whileitiscrucialtolearnandgrowfromthedisappointments,itis________importanttorecognizeacplishments.A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely15．—ThisistheworstfoodI’veevertasted.—______.Iwon’teathereanymore.A．Youcansaythatagain B．It’suptoyouC．It’soutofthequestion D．Thatdepends第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded16torejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeepherpanyinthe17.“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweight18,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’s19grew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hepleteda100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithno20precedent(先例)beeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeher21,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggroup22thetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhome.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thetrailswereaterrible23.Ithadbeenraining,andIwasslipping,24andfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot.”Whatheliked25wasthefeelingof“beingwrappedbythetrail,being26bytheclosenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalkingwhere27peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbell28thefinishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickerto29onthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere.“Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthis30,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,Iseealineof31withtheirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(部落).”Campbellsufferedarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)beforehestartedrunning,andwas“a(n)32forkneereplacement”,butfornow,heis33onsurgery.Itcan34therunning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandacplishmentwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays,“IfIcan’trun,Iwill35.”16．A．operation B．support C．dignity D．a(chǎn)rrangement17．A．symptom B．recovery C．treatment D．diagnosis18．A．cameout B．gotaround C．wentoff D．fellaway19．A．talent B．health C．experiences D．a(chǎn)bilities20．A．sporting B．volunteering C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．inspiring21．A．graduation B．injury C．growth D．a(chǎn)ttendance22．A．movedabout B．a(chǎn)ccountedfor C．gotoff D．tookto23．A．fancy B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．mess D．dream24．A．sliding B．moving C．hiking D．stretching25．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)trandom C．onpurpose D．inturn26．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．invited C．buried D．embraced27．A．familiar B．generous C．native D．strange28．A．parted B．returned C．crossed D．divided29．A．locate B．display C．remain D．a(chǎn)dvertise30．A．munity B．a(chǎn)chievement C．process D．class31．A．drivers B．vehicles C．a(chǎn)thletes D．trees32．A．target B．a(chǎn)lternative C．candidate D．survivor33．A．stayingup B．livingthrough C．lookingback D．holdingoff34．A．throwlighton B．putanendto C．haveaneyefor D．takeadvantageof35．A．lie B．rest C．stop D．walk第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.Saturday,8SeptemberAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.YardArchWednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemidweektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichbinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brainstimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.36．Whatis“anovice”?A．Astudent. B．Abeginner. C．Ayogacoach. D．Apregnantwoman.37．Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose________.A．PoweryogaatFactory45B．AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC．ColortherapywithChromaYogaD．SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere38．AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby.A．helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB．teachingyousomebasicdancingskillsC．curingyourbackandshoulderdiseasesD．makingyourbodymoreflexible39．TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.A．doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedB．experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsC．enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistsD．createyourowntherapytechniques40．WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?A．Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.B．Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.C．Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.D．TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.BIfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick:survivor.That’sbecausehermom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughchildhood.“Hermotherwasn’treadytobeamomandgaveheruptohergrandmother,”saysNatalie,“Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn’twantedandwasn’tloved.”PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie’sdad,whowasservinginthemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried,andherlifeasamilitarymomofthreechildrenbecameagreatadventure.“Shebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplace.IwasborninTaiwan,China,butwelivedinPanama,BrazilandSpain.Andmymomwastheconstant,”saysNatalie,“Shewouldalwaysmakesurethatwhenwegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumberonefan,ourchampionrightthere,waitingforus.”Alongtheway,Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshecarriesoninherroleasamotheroftwosons.AsaMother’sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering(寵愛).“Iwantmymomtofeellikeaqueen,”shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshewantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwastakeninthemid60s.Soshewasinherearlytomidtwenties.She’sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Butshe’slookinginthemirror.It’slikenotknowingreallyherfuture,butknowingwhereshe’sefrom,”describesNatalie.“Thatpicturejustspeakssomuchtome.Iwanthertoseewhatshecreatedinthatmirror,andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat.”“It’sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife,”saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe’sveryproudofherdaughter,“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,”shesays.41．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNatalie’smother?A．Shesurvivedanadventurefortunately.B．Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.C．Atcollegeshemetherhusband,aschoolmate.D．Hermotherfeltthatshewasnothing.42．WhatdidNatalielearnfromhermother?A．Givingchildrengreatlove.B．Movinghouseconstantly.C．Alwayspickingupchildrenfromschool.D．Oftentakingchildrenonadventures.43．WhatdidNataliedoonMother’sDay?A．Shetreatedhermothertoabigmeal.B．Shetookhermothertotakepictures.C．Shepleasedhermotherbypolishinganoldphoto.D．Shegavehermotherabigsurprisewithhersons.44．WhatcanwesayaboutthegiftNataliegavehermother?A．Itwasexpected.B．Itwasasuccess.C．Itmadehermotherdependentonher.D．Itbroughttearstohermother’seyes.45．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Natalielovesandrespectshermotherverymuch.B．Natalie’smotherhassufferedtoomuchallherlife.C．Natalie’smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter’sgift.D．Natalie’s“survivor”momdeservesthespecialMother’sDaygift.CCanaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide(CO)thanpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforetheyevenknewwhatwashappening.Ifacanarystoppedsinging,thiswasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.Nowecologiststhinkthey’vefounda“canary”thatcouldpredictpossibledisasterfortropical(熱帶的)ecosystems—thecricket(asmallbrownjumpinginsect).Cricketsaretiny,presentinlargenumbersand,mostimportantly,noisy.Thechirps(唧唧叫聲)ofindividualspeciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywonderedifecosystemsmightbemonitoredbylisteningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.AmandineGascandhercolleaguesstudiedcricketpopulationsonGrandeTerreIslandinNewCaledonia,wheremultipleecosystemsoftenexistveryneartoeachother.Theycollectedcricketsat12samplingsites.Fourwerehealthyforestsites,fourwereshrubland(灌木地)areas,whichisoftencreatedwhenpeoplecutdownforests,andfourwereshrublandareasthatwereturningintoforestsagain.Theylistenedforinsectsinsquarezonesandranten30minutecollectionsessionsateachsite.Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistinct“cricketfingerprint”.Speciesrichnessvariesconsiderablyamongthedifferentenvironments.Ofthe20cricketspeciesfoundinthehealthyforest,12wereuniquetothathabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforestswereuniquetothishabitatand3ofthe7shrublandspecieswereuniquetoshrubland.Justbylookingatthecricketsfoundinagivenlocation,theteamfoundthatitwaspossibletodeterminewhethertheywerelookingatshrubland,forestorshrublandthatwaschangingintotheforest.Therewasnoneedtoexaminetheothersurroundingplantsoranimals.What’smore,Dr.Gasc’steamfoundeachhabitatcontainedcricketspeciesthatgeneratedtheiridentifiablechirps.Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhatpickupcricketcallswillbeaneasy,cheapandaccuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecosystems.46．Whydidminerstakethecanaryintomines?A．TobringdownCOlevels.B．Topromotetheirworkefficiency.C．Toofferthemsomeentertainment.D．Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.47．HowdidDr.Gascandhercolleaguescarryouttheirstudy?A．Byanalyzing“cricketfingerprints”.B．Byparingplantsindifferentzones.C．Byobservingthechangesinlandscapes.D．Byreferringtopreviousfindingsoncrickets.48．WhatconclusionmayDr.Gascandhercolleaguesdrawfromtheirstudy?A．Healthyforestsmayattractfittercrickets.B．Cricketsaresuitabletobeindicatorsinmines.C．Differentspeciesofcricketsmaysounddifferentalarms.D．Thespeciesofcricketsarestronglyrelatedtotheenvironment.49．What’sthepointofDr.Gasc’sstudyingcrickets?A．Toenrichthemethodsofmonitoringthecrickets.B．Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingcrickets.C．Tocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrickets.D．Tohelphumanseasilymonitorenvironmentalchanges.50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canaries:miners’goodhelpers.B．Howcricketsaredistributedintropicalareas.C．Crickets:anearlyindicatoroftropicalecosystemhealth.D．WhycricketchirpsarecollectedonGrandeTerreIsland.DAspeopletravellingbyairbeeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbeenotonlyoneofthemostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.AfterSolarImpulse2pletedtheworld’sfirstflightbyasolarpoweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraftproducerslookedtobeethefirsttoprovideamercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsibleforSolarImpulse2’sjourneysaid,“Al1thecleantechnologieswe’vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs.”Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation(航空)fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthefutureoflowcarbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationpanywhichfocusedondeliveringarangeofhybridelectric(混合電動的)planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whilstEasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbatterypoweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplanstodevelopitsownelectricaircraft.OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,especiallythewindenergy.Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationpaniestomakeOrkneytheworld’sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck—thecontinuedpowersupplyforelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslowcarbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft’spowersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland—thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.51．WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?A．Thefutureofaircraftpilots.B．ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.C．Theconvenienceofmercialplanes.D．Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.52．HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelowcarbontransportationmethods?A．Byaskingforfinancialsupportfrombanks.B．Byworkingtogetherwithanotherpany.C．Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.D．Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.53．WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney’selectricairlineroutesareality?A．Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.B．Buildmorecoalfiredpowerstations.C．Developshorterairlineroutes.D．Increasethesizeofbattery.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Gobeyond. B．Relyon. C．Differfrom. D．Referto.55．What’sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?A．Makingplaneticketscheaper.B．Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.C．Makingtheworldmoreconnected.D．Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。YesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation,therainwaspouringdown.Igottheirluggageout,helpedthemgettotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.AsIwaswalkingbacktotheparkinglot,Isawanelderlymanwalkingslowlytowardthebusstation.Obviously,hehadnoumbrella.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwherehewasgoing.ItturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15minutedrive.Iofferedhimaliftwhichhegratefullyaccepted.WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistor