長春2023高考英語模擬卷

一、短對話（聽力選擇題）

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Eatout.B.Cookfood.C.Havearest.

2.

A.Narrowdownhistheme.B.Revisehispapercarefully.

C.Focusonthepaper.D.Covermoretopics.

3.Whatwillthewomandobeforesleep?

A.Drinkmoretea.B.Eatsomething.C.Makeacup.

4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Turnonafan.B.Leavetheoffice.C.Setoffthealarm.

5.HowwillMrJohnsonfeelaccordingtothewoman?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

二、長對話（聽力選擇題）

6.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

1.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?

A.Helosthisjob.

B.Hedidn/tcatchthebus.

C.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.

2.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?

A.Toavoidunemployment.

B.Toaskformorepay.

C.Togetlongholidays.

3.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike

7.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。

1.Whatistheman'soccupation?

A.Afireman.B.Abusinessman.C.Apoliceman.

2.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?

A.Sweets.B.Biscuits.C.Dresses.

8.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

1.Whywasthewomantryingtofindtheman?

A.Toseekinspiration.B.Tofixthehouse.C.Tohelpherpreparedinner.

2.Whatdoesthemanbringback?

A.Branches.B.Leaves.C.Bottles.

9.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforacourse.C.Organizingasummertrip.

2.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?

A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.

3.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?

A.Theextremelyhotweather.

B.Theinexperiencedassistants.

C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.

4.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?

A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.

三、短文（聽力選擇題）

10.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

1.Whyistheannouncementbeingmade?

A.Tochecktheschooluniform.

B.Tochangetheschooluniform.

C.Tointroduceaschooluniform.

2.Whichpartsoftheschooluniformhavecausedproblems?

A.JacketsB.ShirtsC.Skirts

3.Wherearetheparentsunabletofindtheschooluniformnow?

A.Fromonlineshops.

B.Fromshopsintown.

C.Fromtheschoolshop.

四、完形填空

文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者希望忘記的一天。在這一天一切可

能出錯的事情都出錯的日子。

11.AdayIwishtoforget.Thatwouldbethedaywheneverythingthatcouldgo

wrongdidgowrong.

Ireachedattheusualtime.Thefirstlessonwasinthesciencelaboratory.

Mr.Kananandexplainedtheexperimentweweretocarryout.My

partnerRuErnandIsettowork.Halfway,wenoticedacoupleofflying

aroundus.Thiswasthefirsttimewenoticedinsectsinthelab.Oneofthe

mosquitoeslandedonmyarm.Instinctively,RuErnsmackedmyarmhardto

it.Itmademedropthebottleofammonia（氨水）Iwasholding.The

bottlebrokeandthesmellofammoniaspreadallaroundusmakingus

choke.Everyonedashedoutofthelab.Thelabassistanthadtocleanupthemess.

Mr.Kananwasquiteangryatour.RuErnandIwishedthegroundwould

openupandswallowus.Butno,wehadtosufferthekillerlooksatusthe

restoftheday.

Withthedisasterkeepingmepreoccupied,Iforgotabouttheinter-house

basketballsemi-finalintheafternoon.WeplayedagainstRedHousewhichwasa（n）

opponent.Wewerenecktoneckrighttillthefinalminuteandthenthe

goldentowinwasgiventomyteambecauseofafoul（犯規(guī)）.Everyone

watchedasItookthefreethrow.Astheballflewtowardsthehoop,Iheld

mybreath.Theballhitthemetalringandbouncedaway.HowcouldIhave

it?ButIdid.Myteammembers'wasunbearabletome.

IhomeasquicklyasIcould.Iwantedtogotosleepandwakeuptoanew

day,hopefully,adaywheneverythingwould.

1.

A.playgroundB.schoolC.theatreD.platform

2.

A.marchedinB.tookinC.brokeinD.layin

3.

A.butchersB.interpretersC.mosquitoesD.murderers

4.

A.abuseB.killC.infectD.withdraw

5.

A.unstoppableB.unpleasantC.unforgettableD.unsuitable

6.

A.carelessnessB.disabilityC.distributionD.superiority

7.

A.monitoredB.concludedC.threatenedD.directed

8.

A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.literally

9.

A.weakB.identicalC.enthusiasticD.worthy

10.

A.remarkB.weaponC.insuranceD.opportunity

11.

A.ultimatelyB.initiallyC.eagerlyD.practically

12.

A.missedB.coinedC.clonedD.grasped

13.

A.recognitionB.disappointmentC.breakthroughD.alternative

14.

A.inputB.adjustedC.switchedD.slid

15.

A.gowrongB.gorightC.gothroughD.goahead

五、閱讀選擇（閱讀理解）

文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了極端天氣和與此相關(guān)的災(zāi)難會越來越

多，但是人類可以通過早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)拯救更多的生命。

12.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasincreasedbyfivetimesoverthe

past50years,thelatestreportbytheWorldMeteorological（氣象）Organization

（WMO）saidonSeptember.However,thankstoimprovedearlywarningsystems

anddisastermanagement,thenumberofdeathfromthesehazards（危險）hasbeen

almostthreetimesless.

AccordingtotheWMO,from1970to2019,weather,climateandwaterhazards

accountedfor50percentofalldisasters.Amongthetop10hazardsthatledtothe

largestlossofhumanlifeduringthisperiodweredroughts,storms,floodsand

extremetemperatures.However,deathsfellfromover50,000inthe1970stoless

than20,000inthe2010s.

“Weather,climateandwaterextremesareincreasingandwillbecomemore

frequentandsevereinmanypartsoftheworldasaresultofclimatechange/'says

WMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalas.

“Thatmeansmoreheatwaves,droughtandforestfiressuchasthosewehave

observedrecentlyinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Wehavemorewatervaporinthe

atmosphere,whichisworseningextremerainfallanddeadlyflooding.Thewarming

oftheoceanshasaffectedthefrequencyandareaofexistenceofthemostintense

tropicalstorms/1

""Economiclossesareincreasingasexposureincreases.Butbehindthestatisticslies

amessageofhope.Improvedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystemshaveledtoa

significantreductionindeaths.Quitesimply,wearebetterthaneverbeforeat

savinglives,"Taalassaid.

1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Disastersconnectedwithweatherhavegoneup.

B.Thenumberofweather-relateddisastershasdecreased.

C.Thenumberofdeathsfromhazardshasbeenincreasing.

D.Earlywarningsystemshavemadedisastersdeclinemuch.

2.WhatwillhappenaccordingtoPetteriTaalas?

A.Therewillbemoreextremeweather.

B.Extremerainfallwillnolongerexist.

C.Watervaporintheatmospherewillgodown.

D.Humanswilldefeatextremeweatherintheend.

3.Whatishopefulbehindthebadnews?

A.Improvedwarningsystemswillsaveeconomiclosses.

B.Economiclossesaregoingdownasexposureincreases.

C.Moreliveswillbesavedthankstoearlywarningsystems.

D?Improvedearlywarningsystemswillcontrolextremeweather

4.Wheremaythetextbetakenfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Abrochure.C.Amagazine.D.Aguideline.

文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家們計劃通過模擬火山來給地球

降溫，介紹了太陽能地球工程的工作原理以及存在的問題。

13.Everstoppedtoconsidertheupsideofvolcaniceruptions?It'snotalldeath,

destructionandhotlava-scientistshaveaplantocooltheplanetbysimulating

one.Itwouldprobablywork,butitcouldhavedisastrousconsequences,andthereis

nothingtostopanycountryorcompanyfromusingthetechnology.

Solargeoengineeringinvolvessimulatingaspewingvolcanobysprayingaerosols

intotheatmosphere.Whentheycombinewithoxygen,dropletsofsulfuricacidform.

ThesedropletsreflectsunlightawayfromEarth,coolingtheplanet.Allgoodin

theory,buttheconsequencesarelargelyunknownandafewcouldbedisastrous.In

astudyrecentlypublishedinNatureCommunications,researchersledbyAnthony

Jones,aclimatescientistfromtheUniversityofExeter,foundthatusingthis

technologyintheNorthernHemispherecouldreducethenumberoftropical

cycloneshittingtheU.S.andCaribbeanbuttherewouldbemorecyclonesinthe

SouthernHemisphereandadroughtacrosstheSahelregionofAfrica.That's

becausetheentireclimatesystemislinked-disruptingoneregionwillinevitably

affectanother.Howwouldanationreactifanotherwascausingitsweathertoget

muchworse?Wouldthatbeanactofwar?

Thereis,however,acaseforusingsolargeoengineeringonaglobalscale.Jonessays

itcouldbeusedtoreducethetemperatureincreasesscientistsarepredicting.It

couldbeusedwhiletheworldsearchesformoreeffectivestrategies.

Thestudyalsohighlightsafarbiggerproblemwithsolargeoengineering:its

completelackofregulation."There'snothingthatcouldstoponecountryjustdoing

it/,Jonessays.aYouonlyneedabout100aircraftwiththreeflightsperday.Itwould

cost$1billionto$10billionperyear,"HeaddsJit'sdeeplydisconcertingthatwe

havethistechnologythatcouldhavesuchamassiveinfluenceontheclimate,yet

there'sjustnoregulationtostopcountriesorevenorganizationsfromdoingit.”

Jonescautionsthatthereismuchabouttheclimatesystemwedonotunderstand,as

wellasfarmoreworkthatwillneedtobedonebeforesolargeoengineeringis

consideredsafe-ortoodangeroustoevendiscuss.

1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.comparedownsidesandupsidesofvolcaniceruptions

B.proposeahypothesisandproveitintherestofthepassage

C.giveablueprintofthepassageandarousereaders'interest

D.raiseaquestionandtemptreaderstofindthesolutioninthepassage

2.AccordingtotheresearchbyAnthonyJonesandhisteam,usingsolar

geoengineering.

A.willbenefitthecountriesapplyingthemwithalmostnocost

B.canreducethetemperatureoftheplanetsimplybysprayingaerosolintotheair

C.willdestroythebalanceofthewholeclimatesystemandraiseconflicts

D.cancalmvariousnaturaldisasterssuchastropicalcyclonesanddroughts

3.Theunderlinedword^disconcerting0isclosestinmeaningto.

A.confusingB.disturbingC.acceptableD.disappointing

4.Thewriterislikelytoagreethat.

A.solargeoengineeringisgoodbothintheoryandinreality

B.solargeoengineeringisthelastchoicescientistsshouldturnto

C.relevantlawsshouldbedrafteduptoavoidtheabuseofsolargeoengineering

D.whethersolargeoengineeringbenefitshumansornotdependsonwhereand

howpeopleuseit

文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國計劃最早于2032年開始禁止

銷售新的汽油、柴油或混合動力汽車以及社會相關(guān)反應(yīng)。

14.TheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel（柴油）orhybrid（混合動力）

carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Last

week,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom

2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBC

Radio5liveitwouldhappenby2035Joreven2032,“addingtherewouldbe

consultation.

Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas“concerning".

ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitin

November.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingona

rangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”

“Theproposalforthisis2035—orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable

—aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime?TheUKhassetatargetofemitting

zerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040would

stillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesinto

effect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedinthe

proposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.

Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethe

governmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnew

petrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosinga

hybridcarnow.”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewho

wanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange（續(xù)航）,astheyaren'tasexpensive

asabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofboth

worlds//

HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntil

conventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?

1.Whatisthecarindustry'sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventional

cars?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Approving.

2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?

A.Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.

B.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.

C.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.

D.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.

3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?

A.It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.

B.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.

C.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.

D.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Theyareasimportantashorse

coaches.

C?TheywillremainasafamilyD.Theymayincreaseyourdaily

necessity.expenses.

文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是懷疑和科學(xué)的密切關(guān)系。

15.Theconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreally

is,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedmystudentshowtheywould

definescience,manyofthemrepliedthatit'sanobjectivewayofdiscovering

certaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.

Actually,doubtandscienceoftengohandinhand.Science,whenproperly

functioning,questionsacceptedunderstandingsandbringsbothnewknowledge

andnewquestions-notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelp

publicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequirea

troublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?

Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit'stheresponsibilityofscientistsand

historiansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatis

oftenregardedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeaccepted

understandings.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingour

understandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidencearisesfromeither

experimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsaretemporaryunderstandings

thatinvolvethestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyof

themarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitpushes

ustowardsabetterunderstanding.Certainties,reassuringastheymayseem,

preventthescientificprocess.

Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthedynamicbetweenthepublicandscience,there

aretwooppositemisconceptions（誤解）.Thefirstisaformofblindscientism—a

beliefthatscienceisunquestionableandhasthecapacitytosolveallproblems.Such

anidealizedrepresentationactuallyignorestheuniversalexistenceofcontroversy,

conflictanderrorattheveryheartofthescientificworld.

1.What'stherealpowerofscienceaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Itprovidessolidsolutions.B.Itdefendsacceptedunderstandings.

C.ItdiscoverscertaintiesabouttheD.Itkeepsbringingquestionsand

world.challenges.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassuring“probablymean?

A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Comforting.D.Challenging.

3.Whatmaybethebeliefofthesecondmisconception?

A.Scienceisunchallengeableandacure-B.Scienceisunreliableandoflittle

all.use.

C.Scienceisobjectivebutimpractical.D.Scienceisdoubtfulbutuseful.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyIsDoubtVitaltoScience?B.WhyShouldWeTrustScientists?

C.WhatIstheWeaknessofScience?D.WhatIsScientists1Responsibility?

六、七選五（閱讀理解）

16.Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkor

school?1Youmaythinkbeingareporterissimplygettingone'sfactsstraight

andthentellingtheminawaythatwillappealtoawideaudience.Butactuallyit's

notsoeasy.

☆I(lǐng)mproveyourcommunicationskills.

2Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Youneedtokeepanotebook.

Practicenotingdownwhathappensaroundyou.

☆Recordthefacts.

Don'tmakeassumptions,anddon'tmakethingsup.Reportersaresupposedtoseek

andreportfacts.3

☆A(yù)voiddisplayingyourownpersonalopinions.

Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssootherscanformtheirownopinions.

Makesureyouarerecordingthefactualdetailsofanynewsstoryandtellthosefacts

withoutincludingyourpersonalviewpoint.

☆4

Youcouldfocusonprintjournalism,broadcastnews,orevenonlinenewscoverage.

Youcanfocusatfirstononemediumandthenbranchoutasyoubecomemore

experienced.Theprintnewsindustryisanexcellentplacetostart.That'swhere

manysuccessfulreportersbegantheircareers.

☆5

Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too.Youcanreporton"hard"

newsstorieswhichinvolvecurrenteventsofinteresttoawideaudience,oryoucan

reportonsofter“feature"storieswhichmightinvolvemorelight-heartedeventsand

beofmorecasualinterest.

A.Seekoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.

B.Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.

C.Decidewhichmediayou'dliketoworkwith.

D?Joinabroadcastorothermediaclubatschool.

E.That'sagoodwaytolearntoreportnewsandfeaturestories.

F.Tobeagoodreporter,youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten.

G.Lying,makingupstories,orevenaccidentallymisquotingsomeonecanonly

damageyourcredibility（可信度）.

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（語法填空）

文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了自從冠狀病毒大流行以來，旅行變得非常

困難。文章向人們介紹了“虛擬之旅”，所以，如果你想在悉尼欣賞現(xiàn)場音樂會，在

北京擁擠的巷子里漫步，或者在羅馬欣賞壯觀的噴泉，你可以進(jìn)行一次虛擬城市之

旅，盡情探索。

17.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Travelingtoforeigncountriesisconsideredexcitingandeducational.Notonlycan

newlanguages」(pick)up,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld's

most2fbeauty)artandarchitectureandhaveatasteoflocalcuisine.

Sincethecoronaviruspandemicwentviral,travelinghasbecome3(real)

difficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,many4(museum],theatres,andzoos

startedhostingvirtualtours,5(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesinto

people'slivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.

AccordingtoForbes,Googlesearchesforthetermvirtualtour6(reach)1,300in

February2020.InMarchthatyearwhen7firstlockdownbegan,thenumber

increasedtoapproximately10,000.Anditkeptrisingaspeoplecontinuedtostayat

home.

Currently,thepandemic8preventspeoplefromgoingabroadisstillprevailing

throughouttheworld.Soifyourheartwantstoenjoytheliveconcert9Sydney,

wand