新教材北師大版大英語教師用書UNIT5SectionⅡ突破語法大沖關(guān)

構(gòu)詞法——派生[觀察例句]1．Heencouragedmetobeawriterinthefuture.2．Inthepastfewyears，Lucyhasformedthehabitofkeepingasupplyofcandlesincaseofapowerfailure.3．Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenunfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.4．Today'sexperiencetaughtmesomevaluablelessonsinmylife.5．IlovechildrenverymuchbecauseIalwaysfeelthattheybringgreathappinessandexcitementtomylife.[歸納用法](一)前綴1．表示否定意義的前綴(1)un-unfortunate 不幸的unable 不能夠的unfortable 不舒服的(2)in-inconvenient 不方便的incorrect 不正確的informal 不正式的(3)im-impolite 不禮貌的imperfect 不完美的impossible 不可能的(4)il-illegal 違法的illogical 不合邏輯的(5)ir-irregular 不規(guī)則的irrelevant 不相關(guān)的(6)non-non-violent 非暴力的non-profit 非盈利的(7)dis-dislike 不喜歡disapprove 不贊成dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的disadvantage 弊端，不利條件2．表示其他意義的常見前綴(1)en- 使……enable 使能夠enrich 使豐富enlarge 擴(kuò)大，使變大endanger 危及(2)re- 再，又retell 復(fù)述review 復(fù)習(xí)reunite 團(tuán)聚(3)mis- 錯(cuò)誤misunderstand 誤解mislead 誤導(dǎo)misread 誤讀(4)pre- 在……之前preview 預(yù)習(xí)pre-reading 讀前prehistoric 史前的(5)fore- 在……前面forehead 前額foretell 預(yù)言forecast 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)(6)inter- 在……之間，互相international 國(guó)際的interact 互動(dòng)interpersonal 人際的(7)trans- 轉(zhuǎn)變，變換translate 翻譯transport 運(yùn)輸transform 轉(zhuǎn)變，改造(二)后綴1．形容詞后綴(1)-ywindy 有風(fēng)的lucky 幸運(yùn)的healthy 健康的(2)-lyfriendly 友好的deadly 致命的lively 活潑的(3)-alnatural 自然的national 國(guó)家的personal 個(gè)人的(4)-iveattractive 吸引人的effective 有效的impressive 印象深刻的(5)-ic/-icalhistoric 有歷史意義的energetic 精力充沛的historical 歷史的(6)-ousfamous 著名的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的mysterious 神秘的(7)-fulwonderful 精彩的beautiful 美麗的hopeful 有希望的(8)-lesscareless 粗心的homeless 無家可歸的helpless 無助的(9)-ablefortable 舒適的acceptable 可接受的reasonable 合乎情理的adaptable 可適應(yīng)的2．名詞后綴(1)表示“人”的名詞后綴①-ercleaner 清潔工reporter 記者employer 雇主，老板②-orinventor 發(fā)明家actor 演員visitor 游客③-istartist 藝術(shù)家scientist 科學(xué)家pianist 鋼琴家dentist 牙科醫(yī)生④-esshostess 女主人waitress 女服務(wù)員actress 女演員⑤-ianmusician 音樂家politician 政治家historian 歷史學(xué)家(2)表示其他意義的常見名詞后綴①-thtruth 真相strength 力量，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)width 寬度depth 深(度)warmth 溫暖②-domfreedom 自由boredom 無聊，厭煩wisdom 智慧③-mentdevelopment 發(fā)展achievement 成就amazement 驚訝excitement 興奮④-nesshappiness 幸福weakness 弱點(diǎn)kindness 善良seriousness 嚴(yán)重性，嚴(yán)肅性⑤-tion/-sionpetition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)construction 建設(shè)discussion 討論conclusion 結(jié)論admission 接納，準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)⑥-ance/-enceimportance 重要性appearance 出現(xiàn)，相貌existence 存在patience 耐心confidence 信心⑦-(t)ydifficulty 困難loyalty 忠誠(chéng)cruelty 殘忍safety 安全responsibility 職責(zé)，責(zé)任⑧-alarrival 到達(dá)approval 贊成，批準(zhǔn)survival 幸存3．動(dòng)詞、副詞后綴(1)-enwiden 加寬deepen 加深weaken 削弱(2)-izeapologize 道歉emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)memorize 記住(3)-lyslowly 慢慢地happily 高興地extremely 極其地surprisingly 令人驚訝地Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thankfully(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.2．Thesightseeingoptionsareendless(end)，butmosttravelersbeginontheharborattheSydneyOperaHouse.3．Ronhadasuccessful(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.4．Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependent(depend)andbeetrulysuccessful(success)．5．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtful(thought)youngman.6．Agroupofrobbersenteredthebuildingusingequipment(equip)todigholesanddestroywallsonSundaynight.7．Notknowinghowtooperatetheputerisoneofthedisadvantages(advantage)infindingjobs.8．Newsoftherobberiesfrightened(fright)manypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.9．Thehighschoolboysloveplayingbasketball，anditisauseful(use)waytoreleasetheirstudypressure(press)．10．Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver(drive)，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.Ⅱ.短文語法填空ProfessorSmith，oneofthefamous1.educators(educate)，esfroma2.European(Europe)country.Weallrespecthimforhis3.devotion(devote)toteaching.He4.frequently(frequent)goestogymtoplaybasketballwithus.After5.graduation(graduate)，he6.hasbeenteaching(teach)inourschoolfor20years.Hetellsusthatwestudentsshouldknowo