【專項復(fù)習(xí)】小升初英語課件-完形填空-全國通用版

小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)完

型

填

空【核心考點】專題07《完

型

填

空》學(xué)習(xí)目標1.掌握完型填空的方法；2.掌握完型填空的技巧；3.在練習(xí)中舉一反三。完型填空專項解題步驟四大解題步驟技巧升級常見固定搭配的積累例題展示解題步驟1.通讀全文，把握大意不管空格,大概猜測要填內(nèi)容,快速通讀全文。考點一：解題方法2.初選答案，先易后難細讀全文,推斷正確選項。做題時,按照先易后難的順序,即先做簡單題?？键c一：解題方法3.前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答對于涉及上下文聯(lián)系的空格要通篇考慮，精讀空格所在句，和前一句，后一句。選出上下文連貫、邏輯關(guān)系合理的答案。考點一：解題方法4.復(fù)讀檢查，核對糾錯完成全部填空后，最后通讀一遍。檢查文章前后內(nèi)容是否通順、合理。是否有些地方意義含混或矛盾，從意義和語法兩個角度進行判斷，加以改正?？键c一：解題方法通讀全文，把握大意Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_he

isn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."技巧技巧1

首句突破法完形填空題首句一般不拉空。小學(xué)階段體裁以記敘文為主,答題時要注意時間、地點、人物、事件等信息詞。為了測試考生對語篇的理解能力,命題者會特別注查選材的趣味性,故事的結(jié)果往往出人意料,耐人尋味。初選答案，先易后難Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.Theyoftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.1.A.assoonas

B.because

C.so

D.though初選答案，先易后難一...就...

因為

所以

盡管Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.1.A.assoonas

B.because

C.so

D.though工作到很晚人們可以在那喝酒。初選答案，先易后難一...就...

因為

所以

盡管Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.1.A.assoonas

B.because

C.so

D.though工作到很晚人們可以在那喝酒?！蘐ip1:邏輯關(guān)系-因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、對比等詞義辨析法結(jié)合上下文語境，辨析選項間的細微差別，選出正確答案。例:Lucy,Tom,MaryandJackputtheircoats_____thetable.Theyarewhite,blue,redandblack.Weknowthattheboys'coatsaren'tredandthegirls'.aren'tblack.WhatcolorisLucy'scoat?Idon't_____.ButIknowitisnotblue.Jacksasys,"Mycoatiswhite."Thenwhatcoloraretheircoats?()1.A.on

B.in

C.over

D.under()2.A.think

B.know

C.look

D.have技巧解折：1.答案A

2.答案

B初選答案，先易后難Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.

They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.2.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingon

C.lookingafter

D.waitingfor初選答案，先易后難趕上

上車

照顧

等待Amanandhiswifehadasmallbar(酒吧)nearastation.

They

oftenworkedlateintothenight,__1__peoplecametodrinkthere

whiletheywere_2_trains.2.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingon

C.lookingafter

D.waitingfor搭配錯誤√Tip2:

固定搭配結(jié)合前文可知等車的時候喝酒waitforsb.todosth等待某人做某事

固定搭配法涉及一些詞語的用法，包括主謂搭配、謂語動詞和賓語的搭配、介詞短語搭配、固定搭配和一些習(xí)慣用法。因此考生們一定要牢固地掌握一些常用詞的固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語。例:Hethoughtforoneminute.Then,he_______adeepbreathandsaid,"Yes,Iwouldliketotakethisjob."(

)1A.took

B.made

C.asked

D.broke技巧解折:1.固定搭配takeadeepbreath,答案A前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.3.A.at

B.for

C.into

D.outof前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答lookat看...

lookfor尋找

lookinto向里看

lookoutof向外看那人還在吧臺，老板娘想離開Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.3.A.at

B.for

C.into

D.outof所以她向吧臺里面看了幾次Tip3:上下文語境推測調(diào)查√上下文暗示法在做題時，總會遇到這樣的問題，即所給的四個選項無論從句法還是詞法上都可以。在這種情況下,需要從上下文意思,選出準確答案。例:Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery______toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand_____somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.(

)1A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.bored()2.A.pay

B.cost

C.take

D.spend技巧前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.4.A.always

B.often

C.still

D.already前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答Attwoo'clockonemorning,oneman

wasstillatatableinthesmallbar.Hewasasleep.Thebarman'swife

wantedtoleave.Shelooked__3_thebarseveraltimes,andeach

timethemanwas_4_there.4.A.always

B.often

C.still

D.already結(jié)合上文：男人仍然在那兒，老板娘看了幾次，每次他還是在那兒Tip3:上下文語境推測√Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_heisn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."5.A.havewoken

B.wake

C.hadwoken

D.willwake前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答現(xiàn)在完成時

現(xiàn)在完成時

過去完成時

一般將來時Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_heisn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."5.A.havewoken

B.wake

C.hadwoken

D.willwake次數(shù)---現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞Tip4:語法判斷√技巧語法分析法除了語境題,還有語法題。需利用平時所學(xué)的詞匯知識(如分析單詞、詞組固定搭配、動詞的及物和不及物等)和句法知識(如句子結(jié)構(gòu)等)全面衡量所有選項。技巧邏輯推理法邏輯關(guān)系是完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。利用邏輯關(guān)系如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系等對文章的情節(jié)進行推理。例:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes______tolookatthewonderfulsightsbelow.()A.closed

B.open

C.clean

D.roundThenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_he

isn'tdrinkinganything.Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."6.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.too前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答Thenatlastshewenttoherhusband

andsaidtohim,"You_5_thatmansixtimes,George,__6_he

isn'tdrinkinganything.

Whyhaven'tyousenthimaway.It'sverylate."6.A.and

B.but

C.yet

D.too前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答連詞-和

連詞-但是

連詞-但是

副詞-也Tip5:選項分類排除法+邏輯關(guān)系判斷轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系√完型填空解題步驟通讀全文，把握大意初選答案，先易后難前后聯(lián)系，靈活應(yīng)答邏輯關(guān)系固定搭配語法判斷上下文語境選項分類復(fù)讀檢查，核對糾錯例

題

分

析例:Thisisapictureofmybedroom.It'saniceroom.Thedoorishere_____aballisbehindit.______deskisnearthewindow.Youcanseeachairbehindthedesk.Youcanseebooksandflowersonit.IputmyEnglishbooksinmyschoolbag.Theschoolbagisnowbehind_____chair.(

)A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and(

)A.Me

B.I

C.My

D.Mine(

)A.a

B.the

C.an

D./例題分析解折:1.空格前"Thedoorishere"與空格后"aballisbehindit"是并列關(guān)系。所以用and。答案D2.me是賓格，作賓語。I是主格。mine是名詞性物主代詞?？梢宰髦髡Z，賓語和表語。本句主語是desk,選擇my作為定語，修飾名詞。答案為C3.答案為B例題分析例:Iamverygladtogetyourletter.AndIamalsovery_____toknowthatyouwillcometoNewYorkand_____somedaysinlearningEnglishhere.(

)1A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.bored(

)2.A.pay

B.cost

C.take

D.spend解折:1.根據(jù)前文的glad和空前的alsovery可知,作者心情高興。答案C2.spendindoingsth.為固定搭配,后面的inlearningEnglish是提示。答案為D例題分析例:Foralongtimeshestoodtherequietly.Andonlykepthereyes_____tolookatthewonderfulsightsbelow.(

)A.closed

B.open

C.clean

D.round解折：由句意可知，她長時間站著不動，只是看著下面的美景，所以她的眼睛是張著的。答案B例題分析解折:1.空格前"Thedoorishere"與空格后"aballisbehindit"是并列關(guān)系。所以用and。答案D2.me是賓格，作賓語。I是主格。mine是名詞性物主代詞。可以作主語，賓語和表語。本句主語是desk,選擇my作為定語，修飾名詞。答案為C3.答案為B例題分析技

巧

升

級完型填空題材完型填空題材生活日常人物故事社會人文完型填空考察詞性完型填空題材動詞形容詞副詞名詞完型填空設(shè)空方法完型填空題材句子層次OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.1.A.careful

B.carefully

C.good

D.badly2.A.does

B.goeson

C.stops

D.likes3.A.sad

B.silly

C.upset

D.happyOnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafter

you______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.1.A.careful

B.carefully

C.good

D.badly副詞修飾動詞，排除AC仔細地糟糕地√OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,

she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.2.A.does

B.goeson

C.stops

D.likes做繼續(xù)停止喜歡OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,

she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.2.A.does

B.goeson

C.stops

D.likes做繼續(xù)停止喜歡生病時，媽媽會停下工作照顧孩子√他會一直在農(nóng)場上工作。________________________________________goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Hewillgoonworkingonthefarm.stopgoon搭配stopdoingsth.停止做某事（手頭的事）stoptodosth.停下來去做某事（未做的事）請停止哭泣。________________________________________Pleasestopcrying.OnlyMother'sLoveistruelove.Shegivesyoueverythingallherlife.Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryou______.Inyour

wakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she_______herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouare

growingup,shefeels_______.3.A.sad

B.silly

C.upset

D.happy悲傷的傻的難過的開心的根據(jù)句意:當你長大了,媽媽會很開心√完型填空題材句群層次前置性ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_1_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!1.A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance演講比賽參加演講比賽ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto_1_infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!1.A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.dance演講比賽參加演講比賽在所有的師生面前寫

說；演講

唱歌

跳舞前置性設(shè)空：根據(jù)上文有關(guān)內(nèi)容即可確定答案√speak+語言tellspeak辨

析talksaytellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.say+具體內(nèi)容talkto/withsb.talkaboutsth.完型填空題材句群層次后置性Countrymusiccomesfrom_1_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.1.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.threeCountrymusiccomesfrom_1_kindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicoftallmountainpeopleintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheAmericanWest.1.A.many

B.all

C.two

D.three兩種音樂√后置性設(shè)空：根據(jù)下文有關(guān)內(nèi)容確定答案鞏

固

練

習(xí)完形填空根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案。Robertiselevenyearsold.Heisa1ofclass1,Grade5.Atschool,helikesEnglish,Chinese,musicandsomeother2,buthedoesn'tlike3.Hethinksit's4,andheoften5inhistoryclasses.ItisFridaytoday.Robert6ahistoryclass.HishistoryteacherMrsWangisgivingalesson.ButRobertisdrawingapictureandisn't7histeacher.MrsWangfindsandaskshim,“Robert,pleasetellmesomethingaboutLincoln."Robertstandsupandsays,"I'msorry.Idon'tknow8andheisn'tinourschool."Theotherstudentslaugh.()1.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor()2.A.subjectsB.jobsC.games()3.A.PEB.artC.history()4.A.easyB.difficultC.cool()5.A.sleepsB.swimsC.skates()6.A.isB.haveC.has()7.A.listeningtoB.listentoC.lookat()8.A.himB.youC.me完形填空根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一個小學(xué)生，描述了Robert喜歡的科目，以及他不喜歡的科目。（1）句意：他是一個五年級一班的學(xué)生。A選項：老師；B選項：學(xué)生；C選項：醫(yī)生。根據(jù)原文Robertiselevenyearsold.可知，Robert才11歲。故答案選：B。（2）句意：在學(xué)校，他喜歡英語、語文、音樂和其他學(xué)科。A選項：科目；B選項：工作；C選項：游戲。英語、語文、音樂都是學(xué)科。故答案選：A。（3）句意：但是他不喜歡歷史。根據(jù)原文：heoften

sleepsinhistoryclasses.可知，他不喜歡歷史。A選項：體育；B選項：美術(shù)；C選項：歷史。故答案選：C。（4）句意：他認為它很難。A選項：容易的；B選項：困難的；C選項：涼爽的。上文描述他不喜歡歷史，故符合題意的是B。故答案選：B?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；【考點】完