智慧樹知到走近道地藥材(山東聯(lián)盟)章節(jié)測驗答案

青春須早為，豈能長少年。2/2走近道地藥材（山東聯(lián)盟）解憂書店JieYouBookshop第一章單元測試1【多選題】

(2分)道地藥材的概念不僅是藥材生產(chǎn)的（

），更重要的是一個（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.地理概念HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.品質(zhì)概念HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.文化概念HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.經(jīng)濟概念2【單選題】

(2分)道地藥材作為專有名詞最早見于（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.圖經(jīng)本草HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.本草綱目HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.本草經(jīng)集注HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.本草品匯精要3【判斷題】

(2分)在孫思邈的《千金翼方》中，首次采用當時的行政區(qū)劃“道”來歸納藥材產(chǎn)地。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.錯4【單選題】

(2分)“地道”一詞則最早出現(xiàn)于清代的（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.本草從新HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.本草逢原HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.本草備要HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.本草求真5【單選題】

(2分)“土地所出，真?zhèn)涡玛?，并各有法?！背鲎韵铝心牟勘静葜鳎浚ǎ〩TMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《新修本草》6【單選題】

(2分)秦椒最早見于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《新修本草》7【單選題】

(2分)“諸藥所生，皆有境界。”出自下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》8【單選題】

(2分)“離其本土，則質(zhì)同而效異?！背鲎韵铝心牟勘静葜?？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草綱目》9【單選題】

(2分)對藥材的認識不僅論述了古今地名的異同，還注重藥材當時的產(chǎn)地分布、藥物形態(tài)特征，在本草學上第一次明確論述道地與非道地藥材對臨床療效的影響的著作是：（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.陶弘景的《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.劉文泰的《本草品匯精要》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《傷寒論》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.李時珍的《本草綱目》10【單選題】

(2分)對道地藥材的論述不僅產(chǎn)地明確，還注重水、土、氣象及其相互關(guān)系等主題的論述的著作為：（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《經(jīng)史證類大觀本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草品匯精要》11【多選題】

(2分)古代對道地藥材環(huán)境的認識大致經(jīng)歷了三個階段：（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.道地的小環(huán)境觀，以陶弘景所著《本草經(jīng)集注》為代表HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.道地的樸素生境觀，以《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》為代表HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.道地的大局觀，以劉文泰的《本草品匯精要》為代表HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.道地的整體觀，以李時珍的《本草綱目》為代表12【單選題】

(2分)下面哪一種道地藥材的評價方法最為準確（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.理化鑒別HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.遺傳信息鑒別HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.性狀鑒別HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.顯微鑒別13【多選題】

(2分)道地藥材的生產(chǎn)應重點做好哪幾個方面的工作（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.提升道地藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.提升道地藥材質(zhì)量安全水平HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.提升道地藥材標準化生產(chǎn)水平HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.提升道地藥材生產(chǎn)科技水平14【多選題】

(2分)性狀鑒別的優(yōu)點有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.實用性廣HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.成本低HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.準確性高HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.簡單直觀第二章單元測試1【單選題】

(2分)廣陳皮為（）品種果皮（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.溫州蜜柑HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.福橘HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.茶枝柑HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.大紅袍2【多選題】

(2分)廣陳皮的道地產(chǎn)區(qū)是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.江津HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.江門HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.新會HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.四會3【單選題】

(2分)橘為喬木。喜高溫多濕的亞熱帶氣候。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.熱帶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.亞熱帶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.暖溫帶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.中溫帶4【判斷題】

(2分)橘常用種子繁殖或嫁接繁殖，以嫁接繁殖為主。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.錯5【單選題】

(2分)廣陳皮通常呈（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.成不規(guī)則片張HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.五瓣HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.三瓣HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.四瓣6【多選題】

(2分)栽培丹參主產(chǎn)地有（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.山東HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.河北HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.河南HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.四川HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

E.山西7【單選題】

(2分)川產(chǎn)丹參以（）產(chǎn)者為上，栽培歷史較長。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.中江HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.德陽HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.龍安HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.平武8【單選題】

(2分)下面選項中（）以前主要是地上部分生長，以后生長重心由莖葉轉(zhuǎn)向根部，12月中下旬植株的干物質(zhì)積累量達峰值，此時為最佳采收期。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.10月HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.9月HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.8月HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.11月9【單選題】

(2分)目前丹參主要采用（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.種子繁殖HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.育苗移栽HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.根段繁殖HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.分株繁殖10【判斷題】

(2分)丹參是最適宜的收獲期是年底莖葉經(jīng)霜枯萎至第二年早春返青前。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.錯11【判斷題】

(2分)古今一致以岷山山脈所產(chǎn)當歸為佳品。甘肅岷縣被譽為中國當歸之鄉(xiāng)。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.錯12【判斷題】

(2分)獨特的道地環(huán)境是當歸道地性形成的重要因素。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.錯13【單選題】

(2分)當歸為（）作物，宜高寒涼爽氣候。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.高溫短日照HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.低溫長日照HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.低溫短日照HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.高溫長日照14【單選題】

(2分)當歸幼苗期喜陰，透光率為（），忌烈日直曬；成株能耐強光。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.15%HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.10%HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.30%HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.20%15【單選題】

(2分)當歸宜選擇（），土層深厚、疏松、排水良好、肥沃富含腐殖質(zhì)的（）栽培，忌連作。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.微酸性至中性，壤土HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.微酸性至中性，砂質(zhì)壤土HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.微堿性至中性，壤土HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.微堿性至中性，砂質(zhì)壤土16【判斷題】

(2分)關(guān)于甘草，《本草綱目》曰：“產(chǎn)內(nèi)蒙古，俗稱王爺?shù)夭荨薄＃ǎ〩TMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.錯17【判斷題】

(2分)脹果甘草耐旱力極強。在鹽化草甸土、草甸鹽土，甚至結(jié)皮鹽土上生長。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.錯18【多選題】

(2分)下面選項中（）等地所產(chǎn)甘草為道地藥材。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.寧夏陶樂HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.內(nèi)蒙古杭錦旗HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.寧夏鹽池HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.內(nèi)蒙古阿拉善旗HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

E.內(nèi)蒙古鄂托克前旗19【多選題】

(2分)三種甘草喜光照充足，雨量較少，夏季酷熱，冬季嚴寒，晝夜溫差大的生態(tài)條件，具有（）的特性。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.耐鹽堿HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.喜光HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.耐沙荒HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.耐寒HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

E.耐熱20【單選題】

(2分)直播甘草以（）生采收為宜。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.4-5年HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.3-4年HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.2-3年HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.1-2年21【判斷題】

(2分)寧夏中寧縣是中國著名的枸杞之鄉(xiāng)，為道地產(chǎn)區(qū)，已經(jīng)有700多年的種植歷史。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.錯22【多選題】

(2分)栽培枸杞（）喜涼爽、喜光、喜肥，萌蘗力強，壽命長達50～80年。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.喜涼爽HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.喜肥HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.耐旱HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.喜光HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

E.喜溫23【單選題】

(2分)枸杞扦插繁殖是在優(yōu)良母株上采集已木質(zhì)化（）枝條作為插穗進行扦插。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.二年生HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.五年生HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.三年生HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.一年生24【多選題】

(2分)枸杞的病害主要為（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.灰斑病HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.炭疽病HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.流膠病HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.根腐病HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

E.白粉病25【單選題】

(2分)枸杞子加工何時去除果柄（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.果實干燥前HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.采摘時HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.果實干燥后HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.采摘后26【單選題】

(2分)牛膝主產(chǎn)于河南武陟、溫縣、夏邑、孟縣、博愛、沁陽，產(chǎn)量大，質(zhì)量佳，為四大懷藥之一，產(chǎn)量占全國產(chǎn)量的（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.60%HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.50%HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.80%HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.70%27【單選題】

(2分)牛膝喜溫暖干燥氣候，不耐嚴寒，氣溫在（）以下時會發(fā)生凍害，忌潮濕。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.-14℃HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.-16℃HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.-15℃HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.-17℃28【單選題】

(2分)懷牛膝一般在（）播種。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.4月下旬～5月中旬HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.5月下旬～6月中旬HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.3月下旬～4月中旬HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.3月中旬～4月上旬29【判斷題】

(2分)牛膝一般常用蘆頭繁殖繁殖，因種子繁殖太慢，多不采用。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.錯30【判斷題】

(2分)傳統(tǒng)認為牛膝收獲期以下霜后封凍前最好。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.錯31【單選題】

(2分)阿膠始載于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草經(jīng)集注》32【單選題】

(2分)在《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》記載的365味藥材中，唯一被說明產(chǎn)地的道地藥材是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.當歸HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.阿膠HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.人參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.北沙參33【單選題】

(2分)阿膠在下列哪部藥物學著作中被記載“久服，輕身益氣”？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《新修本草》34【單選題】

(2分)下列藥材中具有養(yǎng)陰清肺，益胃生津功效的是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.北沙參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.黃連HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.阿膠HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.黃芪35【單選題】

(2分)下列地區(qū)中為北沙參道地產(chǎn)區(qū)的是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.內(nèi)蒙古赤峰HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.山東萊陽HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.河南開封HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.河北安國36【單選題】

(2分)北沙參的來源植物珊瑚菜是_______科的植物。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.傘形科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.豆科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.桔梗科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.五加科37【單選題】

(2分)“沙參”一名始見于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《新修本草》38【單選題】

(2分)黃連始載于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《新修本草》39【單選題】

(2分)下列藥材中具有清熱燥濕，瀉火解毒，涼血功效的是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.阿膠HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.北沙參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.黃連HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.黃芪40【單選題】

(2分)黃連在下列哪部藥物學著作中記載“其根連珠而色黃，故名?！保ǎ〩TMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草經(jīng)集注》41【單選題】

(2分)黃連在下列哪部本草中被記載為“病酒之仙藥，滯下之神草”。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草經(jīng)疏》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》42【多選題】

(2分)下列藥材中被《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》列為下品的是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.黃芩HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.黃連HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.烏頭HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.附子43【多選題】

(2分)下列屬于附子的炮制品的有（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.黑順片HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.白附片HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.制川烏HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.鹽附子44【單選題】

(2分)被譽為“亂世之良將，回陽救逆之第一品藥，補先天命門真火之第一要藥”的藥材是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.黃連HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.烏頭HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.大黃HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.附子45【單選題】

(2分)附子始載于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草經(jīng)集注》46【多選題】

(2分)下列藥用植物中不是川貝母來源植物的有（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.甘肅貝母HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.湖北貝母HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.暗紫貝母HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.浙貝母47【單選題】

(2分)貝母始載于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草經(jīng)集注》48【單選題】

(2分)下列藥材中具有清熱潤肺、化痰止咳、散結(jié)消癰的是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.阿膠HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.北沙參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.川貝母HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.黃連49【單選題】

(2分)將川貝母和浙貝母分為兩類的本草著作是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草綱目拾遺》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草經(jīng)集注》50【多選題】

(2分)黃芪的性狀鑒別特征有（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.味甜，嚼之有生豆腥味HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.質(zhì)硬而韌，斷面強纖維性，并顯粉性HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.呈長圓柱形HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.斷面皮部黃白色，木部淡黃色，有放射狀紋理及裂隙，顯“菊花心”HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

E.表面灰黃色或淡棕褐色51【多選題】

(2分)黃芪具有的藥理作用有（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.抗衰老HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.降糖HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.增強免疫力HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.抗疲勞52【單選題】

(2分)被譽為補氣、扶正祛邪之圣藥的藥材是（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.大黃HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.黃連HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.黃芩HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.黃芪53【單選題】

(2分)黃芪始載于下列哪部本草著作？（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《新修本草》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草綱目》54【單選題】

(2分)（）由于獨特地形條件下的獨特的氣候，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，四季分明，雨量充沛，無霜期較長。形成了川芎最核心的道地產(chǎn)區(qū)。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.甘肅天水HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.都江堰HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.重慶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.成都55【多選題】

(2分)川芎山區(qū)育苓，壩區(qū)種芎的栽培方法獨特。川西平原一帶春晚、夏短、秋早、冬長的環(huán)境有助于川芎（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.種子陰干貯藏HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.養(yǎng)根HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.發(fā)育及累積養(yǎng)分HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.生長56【單選題】

(2分)栝樓始載于（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《本草圖經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》57【多選題】

(2分)栝樓的生物學特性與栽培要點包括（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.種子可陰干貯藏，種胚有形態(tài)后熟和生理后熟特性。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.喜溫暖、濕潤、通風、透光，怕干旱、漬水和霜凍。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.要求土層深厚、土質(zhì)肥沃、疏松。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.種子、分根及壓條繁殖，生產(chǎn)上以分根繁殖為主。58【多選題】

(2分)關(guān)于紅花的生物學特性包括（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.忌連作，花期忌澇。前作以豆科、禾本科作物為好，可與蔬菜間作。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.紅花具有抗旱耐堿、抗病耐瘠，生命力強，適應性廣的特性。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.以選向陽、地勢高燥、土層深厚、中等肥力、排水良好的砂質(zhì)壤土栽培為宜。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.南方秋播生育期200-250天，北方春播生育期120天。。59【多選題】

(2分)關(guān)于紅花的藥材性狀特征正確的是：（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.以花冠長、色紅、鮮艷、質(zhì)柔軟無枝刺者為佳HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.為不帶子房的筒狀花，長1-2cm。表面紅黃色或紅色?；ü谕布氶L，先端5裂，裂片呈狹條形，長5-8mm。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.雄蕊5，花藥聚合成筒狀，黃白色。柱頭長圓柱形，頂端微分叉。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.質(zhì)柔軟。氣微香，味微苦。60【單選題】

(2分)參照有效成分含量和商品質(zhì)量等綜合分析，認為采二白、大白及三青為兼顧金銀花產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量的最佳采收期。（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.金花期、大白期、二白期HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.金花期、銀花期、花蕾期HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.大白期、二白期、花蕾期。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.三青期、大白期、二白期61【單選題】

(2分)金銀花從幼蕾至開放過程可分為7個階段，鮮花出干率順序為（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.三青＞二白＞大白＞銀花＞金花HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.三青＞二白＞大白＞金花＞銀花HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.其他都對HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.二白＞大白＞三青＞金花＞銀花62【單選題】

(2分)人參播種在山林野生狀態(tài)下自然生長的稱（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.紅參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.園參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.白參HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.林下山參，習稱“籽?！?3【多選題】

(2分)園參的主要性狀特征包括：（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.主根呈紡錘形或圓柱形，下部有支根2～3條，并著生多數(shù)細長的須根，須根上常有不明顯的細小疣狀突起。根莖(蘆頭)多拘攣而彎曲，具不定根(艼)和稀疏的凹窩狀莖痕(蘆碗)。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.質(zhì)較硬，斷面淡黃白色，顯粉性，形成層環(huán)紋棕黃色，皮部有黃棕色的點狀樹脂道及放射狀裂隙。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.具有特異的“參味”，味微苦、甘。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.表面灰黃色，上部或全體有疏淺斷續(xù)的粗橫紋及明顯的縱皺。64【單選題】

(2分)三七始載于（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.《本草經(jīng)集注》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.《本草綱目拾遺》HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.《本草綱目》65【多選題】

(2分)三七的生物學特性包括（）HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.宜在疏松紅壤或紅壤、微酸性土壤栽種，忌連作。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.三七為多年生草本植物，屬生態(tài)幅窄的亞熱帶高山陰性植物，喜溫暖稍陰濕的環(huán)境，忌嚴寒和酷暑，栽培要求搭棚。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.種子有胚后熟特性，不能干燥貯藏，需隨采隨播。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.種子可陰干貯藏，種胚有形態(tài)后熟和生理后熟特性。66【單選題】

(2分)地黃的原植物屬于哪個科（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.十字花科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.玄參科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.唇形科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.馬鞭草科67【多選題】

(2分)關(guān)于地黃的原植物形態(tài)，下面描述正確的有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.根肥大塊狀HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.二唇形花冠HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.多年生草本HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.植株密被灰白色長柔毛和腺毛68【多選題】

(2分)地黃在我國的主產(chǎn)區(qū)有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.山東HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.陜西HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.山西HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.河南69【單選題】

(2分)麥冬的原植物屬于哪個科（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.蘭科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.莎草科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.禾本科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.百合科70【多選題】

(2分)關(guān)于麥冬的原植物形態(tài)，下面描述正確的有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.多年生草本HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.單被花HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.葉基生HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.根常變態(tài)形成小塊根71【多選題】

(2分)麥冬在我國的道地產(chǎn)區(qū)有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.浙江余姚、杭州、慈溪、蕭山HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.湖南張家界HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.湖北省襄樊市HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.四川省三臺縣72【單選題】

(2分)天麻的原植物屬于哪個科（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

A.十字花科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

B.蘭科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

C.禾本科HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1

D.百合科73【多選題】

(2分)關(guān)于天麻的原植物形態(tài)，下面描述正確的有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.莖直立，高可達1米，葉片綠色。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

B.塊莖肉質(zhì)，具較密的節(jié)。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

C.蒴果。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

D.腐生草本。74【多選題】

(2分)天麻在我國的道地產(chǎn)區(qū)有（）。HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1

A.陜西漢中HTMLCONTROLForms.HTM