模塊八模擬檢測-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考江蘇)(解析)

模塊八模擬檢測

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

l.Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting?

A.8:45.B.8:30.C.8:15.

2.HowwillthewomangettoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanishandsome.

B.Themaneatsaloteveryday.

C.Themanhasbeenexercisingrecently.

4.WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish?

A.Itwillhelpherwithherjob.

B.Shewantstofindabetterjob.

C.ShewillmovetoAmerica.

5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?

A.Ashopmanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Herneighbor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選擇最佳

選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前.，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomingexaminations?

A.Veryeasy.B.Verydifficult.C.Nottoodifficult.

7.Whathasaffectedthewoman'schoiceofcareer?

A.Herfamily.B.Herhometown.C.Herteacher.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whoadvisedthewomantocalltheman?

A.Herson.B.HerfriendSusan.C.Herfriend'ssonBobby.

9.Whydoesthewomancontacttheman?

A.Shewantstoasksomethingaboutherson'sstudies.

B.Shewantstogivesomesuggestionstotheman.

C.Shewantstoaskforsomeinformationongymnastics.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.

11.WhathappenedtoMark?

A.HefeltsadaboutDavid'sleaving.

B.HemissedDavid'sfarewellparty.

C.Hedranktoomuchandfeltunwell.

12.WhatmadeBillhappy?

A.Hisfriendsvisitedhim.B.Hiswifehadababy.C.Heattendedaparty.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasgotflu.

B.Shehassleepingproblems.

C.Shewassicklastnight.

14.WhendidJerryeatatthenewrestaurant?

A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesnotagreewiththeman.

B.Shethinksshehaseatensomethingbad.

C.Shedoesnotlikethefoodintherestaurant.

16.Whatistheman'sopinionofthismatter?

A.Therestauranthasafoodsafetyproblem.

B.Itisonlyacoincidence.

C.Therestaurantneedn'tbeinvestigated.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatmakesfattymealsmorepopularwithchildren?

A.Promotion.B.Toys.C.Discounts.

18.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtooverweightchildren?

A.Applesticks.B.Sweets.C.Fastfood.

19.Whatisthemostimportantthingingettingchildrentoexercise?

A.Teachingthemtohaveastrongwill.

B.Forcingthemtoexerciseeveryday.

C.Makingexercisefunforthem.

20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomanoffer?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

【答案】

1-5.BBCAB6-10.CBBCB11-15.CBCBB16-20.ABACB

聽力原文

Text1

W:Thesportsmeetingstartsat8:30.

M:Ithasbeendelayedto8:45.Buttogetagoodseat,weshouldaimtogettherefifteenminutesearlier.

Text2

M:IheardyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.

W:Oh,I'vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.

Text3

W:Goodtoseeyou.Youlookfitterandbetter.

M:Thanks.Ihadalotofexerciseandhavebeendrinkingvegetablejuiceeveryday.

Text4

M:WhyareyoustudyingEnglish?

W:Iworkatthefrontdeskofabighotelhere.WehavealotofguestsfromAmerica,soIwanttoimprovemy

listeningandspeakingskills.

Text5

M:HowcanIhelpyou,madam?

W:Yes,officer.Iwanttoreportarobbery.Ithappenedabouttwohoursago.

Text6

M:Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?

W:Prettywell.WearebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.

M:Doyouthinkyoucanpasstheexams?

W:Yes,Ithinkso.Theyaren,tlikelytobeverydifficult.

M:Iamverygladtohearthat.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouleaveschool?

W:Iwanttogotoateachers5college.Iwanttobeateacher.

M:Why?

W:Youknowthatmyhometownisnotveryrich.Manychildrentherecan'taffordtogotoschool.SoIwanttodo

somethingforthem.

M:Thatsoundsgreat!Allthebest!

Text7

W:Hi,myname'sMaryJacksonandIhaveafriendSusan,whosesonBobbyistakinggymnasticlessonsfromyou.

ShesuggestedIcallyou.

M:OK.Willthelessonsbeforyourselforachild?

W:Theywillbeformyself.Myson'sonlythreeandI'dlikehimtostarttakinglessonsnextyear.

M:Verywell.Doyoulikesportsordoyouhaveanotherreasonfortakinguplessons?

W:Ilikesports.

M:Thenwhatwouldyouliketolearn?

W:Tdliketolearnhowtobeagymnast.Ialsowanttohelpmysonstudygymnastics.

M:Good.We'Hfixadatethen.

W:Thankyou!Howaboutontheweekend?Canyousparesometime?

M:OK.TiljustcheckmycalendarandcallyoulaterwhenIknowforcertain.Bye!

Text8

M:Hello.ThisisMarkspeaking.

W:Hi!ThisisBarb.Whydidn'tyoucomeintoday?

M:Oh,weheldapartyforDavidtosaygoodbyetohimlastnight.TmafraidIdranktoomuchandIfeltterrible

whenIwokeupthismorning.

W:That'stoobad.You'llhavetobemorecarefulnexttime.

M:Isthereanythingnewattheoffice?

W:No,nothingspecial.Oh,yes,youknowBill,thefellowwiththemoustache?Hiswifehadababygirllastnight.

Hesaidbothhiswifeanddaughterarefine.He'sveryhappy.

M:That'swonderful!We'vegottocelebrate!

W:Yes,wecertainlyshould.Doyouthinkyoucanmakeittomorrow?

M:Sure,Tilgeteverythingreadybythen.

W:Ihopeso.Ialsohopeyoutakegoodcareofyourselfanddon'tdrinktoomuch.

M:Thankyou.Seeyou.

Text9

M:Youlookratherpale.Areyoufeelingwell?

W:Notvery.Iwassickmostofthenight.Ididn'tsleepverywell.

M:Whatseemstobethematter?Isittheflu?

W:No,IthinkitwassomethingIate.Weateatthatnewrestaurantlastnight,andImusthaveeatensomethingthat

didn'tagreewithme.

M:WasitthatnewrestaurantoveronFourthStreet?

W:Asamatteroffact,itwas.Whydoyouask?

M:Jerryatetherelastweekandhadthesamekindofproblem.Hewassickthenextday,too.

W:Maybethehealthauthorityshouldinvestigatetheplace.

M:That'swhatIthink.Twopeoplehavingsimilarproblemsinsuchashorttimecan'tbeacoincidence!

Text10

M:Let'swelcomeProfessorSinclairandinvitehertogiveushersuggestionsonweightloss

strategiesforoverweightchildren.

W:Goodafternoon.Childhoodobesity（肥胖癥）hasbeenreceivingincreasingattentioninrecentyears.It\nobig

secretthatchildrenlikesweets,snacksandfastfood.Fastfoodrestaurantsmakefattymealsevenmorepopular

byincludingtoys.However,therearehealthyfoodsthatchildrencanenjoyjustasmuchasotherchoices.Apple

sticksdippedinbutterareadeliciouschoiceformiddaysnacks.Followingthesuggestionsinthefoodpyramidis

aneasywaytomakesurethatachildhasallofthenutritionheorsheneeds.Mysecondsuggestionisexercise.

Exercisemayseemlikeadullactivity,butitreallycanbeenjoyable.Goingforabikeride,takingawalkaround

theneighborhoodorrunningaroundtheplaygroundareallfunwaysforchildrentogetoutandgetmoving.

Fitnessforkidsisverydifferenttofitnessforadults.Whileadultsoftenhaveastrongwilltoforcethemselvesto

exercise,kidsusuallywouldmuchrathersitinfrontofthetelevisionandwatchtheirfavouritecartoons.It,s

importanttomakethingsfuntogetachild'sattentionandpeakhisorherinterest.Finally,itisextremely

importantforoverweightchildrentosticktoahealthylifestyle.Thelifestylesofoverweightchildrencanprevent

themfromimprovingtheirhealth.Eatinghealthyfoodsandmakingfitnessforkidsafunexperiencecanhelpget

childrenontherighttracktoahealthierlifestyle.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2021-2022學(xué)高三上期初聯(lián)考）SirEltonJohn,the73-year-oldmusiclegend,wasthe

subjectofoneofthetopfilmsof2019,andithasnowbeenconfirmedhe'ssettogivefansanevendeeperinsight

intohiscrazylifewithanewdocumentary,whichisbelievedtoincludemanyofthepartsleftoutofthemovie.

Accordingtoanewspaper,fctThePillarsofHercules”,whichisinspiredbyElton'smiddlenameHercules,will

covereventssetinthe70s,includingnever-before-seenbackstagefootageofthesingerandthelateBeatleslegend

JohnLennon.

Elton'slong-timeguitaristDaveyJohnstonehasbeenworkingonthedocumentaryforyearsandisnow

hopingtodoadealwithNetflix.Asourcetoldthenewspaper:"ThedocumentaryfeaturesstorieswithintheElton

JohnBandwhichweren'tshowninthepreviousfilm.DaveyhasgottheapprovalfromElton."Daveypreviously

putthedocumentaryonholdforsixyearstoavoiditclashingwithboththemovieandElton'sconcerttour.

Hetoldthe“GreatestMusicofAllTime^^podcast,44ItwasentirelyrightthatIshoulddothatasIdidnotwant

togetinthewayofthoseprojects.IhadalovelyconversationwithEltontheotherdayinwhichhewasreally

happythatIwasgoingaheadanddoingitagain.QuitehonestlyIwouldneverdoanything,especiallyofa

documentarynature,aboutanythingwedidwithoutthembeingOKwithit.Sowiththisdocumentaryweare

painstakinglymakingthefinaldecisionrightnowbecauseofputtingtogetherallthelastthingsweneed.Therearc

twomoreinterviewswearelookingtogetandwewillprobablybefinishedwithalltherecordingbylateJanuary

andthenwewillgointoeditingandwewillbereadyaboutEaster.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。73歲的音樂傳奇人物EltonJohn爵士是2019年最熱門電影之一的主題，現(xiàn)

在已經(jīng)證實他將通過一部新的紀(jì)錄片讓粉絲們更深入地了解他的瘋狂生活，據(jù)說這部紀(jì)錄片

將包括電影中遺漏的許多部分。文章主要介紹了這部紀(jì)錄片的一些背景知識。

21.Whatcouldbeinferredaboutthedocumentary?

A.ItsnamewasinspiredbyafilmaboutElton.

B.IthasbeenfinishedandwillbereadybyEaster.

C.TheperformanceofBeatlesmightbeseeninthedocumentary.

D.Itincludescontentwhichwasshowninthe2019movieaboutElton.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoanewspaper,fctThePillarsofHercules”，whichisinspiredby

Elton\middlenameHercules,willcovereventssetinthe70s,includingnever-before-seenbackstage

footageofthesingerandthelateBeatleslegendJohnLennon.（據(jù)一家報紙報道，《大力神之柱》的靈

感來自埃爾頓的中間名“大力神”，故事將以70年代為背景，包括這位歌手和已故甲殼蟲傳奇人

物約翰?列儂從未公開過的后臺鏡頭廠可推知，甲殼蟲樂隊的表演可能會在紀(jì)錄片中看到。故選

Co

22.Whatdocstheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Havingdifferentopinions.B.Happeningatthesametime.

C.Competingagainsteachother.D.Disagreeingseriouslywithothers.

【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Daveypreviouslyputthedocumentaryonholdforsixyearstoavoidit”

以及后文“boththemovieandElton\concerttour”可知，戴維此前將這部紀(jì)錄片擱置了六年，是為

了避免紀(jì)錄片與電影和埃爾頓的巡回演唱會同時進(jìn)行。故畫線部分意思是“同時發(fā)生”。故選B。

23.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontoafilmaboutElton.

B.UntoldstoriesbetweenEltonandtheBeatles.

C.Ellon'ssecretstohisextraordinarycareerinmusic.

D.InformationofanupcomingdocumentaryaboutElton.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SirEltonJohn,the73-year-oldmusiclegend,wasthesubjectofoneofthe

topfilmsof2019,andithasnowbeenconfirmedhe'ssettogivefansanevendeeperinsightintohis

crazylifewithanewdocumentary,whichisbelievedtoincludemanyofthepartsleftoutofthe

movie.（73歲的音樂傳奇人物EltonJohn爵士是2019年最熱門電影之一的主題，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證實他

將通過一部新的紀(jì)錄片讓粉絲們更深入地了解他的瘋狂生活，據(jù)說這部紀(jì)錄片將包括電影中遺漏

的許多部分）“結(jié)合文章主要介紹了這部紀(jì)錄片的一些背景知識?？芍?，文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于

EltonJohn即將上映的紀(jì)錄片的信息。故選D。

（湖北省恩施高中、郵陽中學(xué)、十堰一中2021屆高三仿真模擬）Sharksmaybeabletosmellbloodfrom

milesaway,buttheyprobablydon'tknowhowreditis.Itislikelythattheyonlyseetheworldinblackandwhite

accordingtoastudythatisthefirsttoinvestigatesharks'visualsystem.

AteamattheUniversityofWesternAustraliastudiedthevisualsystemsofmanydifferentspeciesofsharks

andwhattheyhavefoundisdiversityineyedesignthatmirrorstheecologicalandbehavioraldiversityoftheshark

species.Theteamlookedattheretinalcellsof17speciesofsharkscaughtoffQueenslandandWesternAustralia

andfoundoutthatthecellsareresponsiblefbrsharks'colorblindness.

Accordingtothestudy,theseanimalsarecolor-blindduetothelightreceptorstheyhavegotintheireyes.

Therearetwomaintypesoflight-sensitivecellstoallowanimalstosee:rodcellshelpmeasurebrightnessbecause

theyarehighlysensitivetolightandallownightvisionbutcannottellcolorsapart,whilevarioustypesofcone

cellshelpdistinguishcolors.Theypeekedatthestructureofsharks,rodandconecellsintheretina.Humaneyes

comewithred,greenandblueconevariations,whilesharksappeartohavejustonekindofconecells.

Thestudysuggeststhatcontrastagainstthebackground,ratherthancoloritself,mightbemoreimportantfor

objectdetectionbysharks.Costumesthatcamouflageswimmers'bodiesinseawaterarelesslikelytodrawa

shark'sattentionthanoneswithbright,solidcolorsthatemphasizetheiroutline."It'sthehighcontrastagainstthe

waterratherthanthecoloritselfwhichisprobablyattractivetosharks,vsaidProfessorNathanHartwholedthe

study.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項有關(guān)鯊魚可能是色盲的研究，分析了鯊魚色盲的原因

及游泳者如何避免鯊魚的注意。

24.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceoftheresearch.B.Thefeaturesofsharks'retinalcells.

C.Theprocessandtheresultofthestudy.D.Thefunctionsofsharks5visualsystems.

【答案】c

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“AteamattheUniversityofWesternAustraliastudiedthevisualsystemsof

manydifferentspeciesofsharksandwhattheyhavefoundisdiversityineyedesignthatmirrorsthe

ecologicalandbehavioraldiversityofthesharkspecies.Theteamlookedattheretinalcellsof17

speciesofsharkscaughtoffQueenslandandWesternAustraliaandfoundoutthatthecellsare

responsibleforsharks?colorblindness.（西澳大利亞大學(xué)的一個研究小組研究了許多不同種類鯊魚

的視覺系統(tǒng)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)眼睛設(shè)計的多樣性反映了鯊魚物種的生態(tài)和行為多樣性。研究小組觀察了

在昆士蘭和西澳大利亞海域捕獲的17種鯊魚的視網(wǎng)膜細(xì)胞，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些細(xì)胞導(dǎo)致了鯊魚的色盲）”

可知，本段主要介紹了研究的過程及發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論。故選C項。

25.Whatcausessharks'blindnesstocoloraccordingtothestudy?

A.Theirfragilerodcells.B.Theirlackofvariousconecells.

C.Theirdarklivingenvironment.D.Theirweaksensitivitytolight.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Humaneyescomewithred,greenandblueconevariations,whilesharks

appeartohavejustonekindofconecells.（人類的眼睛有紅、綠、藍(lán)三種視錐細(xì)胞，而鯊魚似乎只有

一種視錐細(xì)胞）“可知，因為鯊魚缺乏各種錐細(xì)胞導(dǎo)致看不見顏色。故選B項。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.hideB.fitC.beautifyD.protect

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Costumesthatcamouflageswimmers'bodiesinseawaterareless

likelytodrawashark'sattentionthanoneswithbright,solidcolorsthatemphasizetheiroutline.“可知，

這些在水里的服裝不太可能吸引鯊魚的注意，而那些鮮艷、純色的衣服更能突出游泳者的輪廓，

吸引鯊魚的注意。由此可推測，鯊魚在海洋里殺傷力強大，這些游泳者需要躲避他們，因此這個

服裝可以“隱藏”他們的身體。故選A項。

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toclearupawrongbelief.B.Toraisefundsfbraprogram.

C.Toshowauniquephenomenon.D.Topresentascientificdiscovery.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句內(nèi)容“ItisHkelythattheyonlyseetheworldinblackandwhite

accordingtoastudythatisthefirsttoinvestigatesharks'visualsystem.（一項首次對鯊魚視覺系統(tǒng)進(jìn)

行調(diào)查的研究顯示，鯊魚眼中的世界很可能只有黑白兩色）”可知，文章主要介紹了一項有關(guān)鯊魚

可能是色盲的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項。

C

（西藏昌都市一高2021-2022學(xué)年高三上入學(xué)考試）Theexhibit,DigitalDunhuang,whichisbeingheldat

theHongKongMuseumthismonth,hasbroughttoHongKongmorethan100exhibitsincludingthevisual

murals（虛擬壁畫）ofDunhuangCave285andDunhuangCave61,andotherrelatedprogramsthatallowvisitorsto

learnabouttheartandhistoryoftheDunhuangCavesinafunway.

"DunhuangwasaninternationalcityontheSilkRoadwhereEastmetWest.SotheDunhuangCaves,which

werecompletedinaperiodofover1,000years,recordthewaysoflifeandreligiousbeliefsofthedifferentpeoples

thatcrossedpathsthere.^^explainedFionLinofHongKongMuseum.

Unlikesomeotherculturaltreasures,theDunhuangCavescannottravel.Butvisitorscannowexperiencethese

farawaytreasuresinawaythatisimpossibleeveniftheyareinthecaves,thankstothedigitizationprojectofthe

DunhuangAcademy,apioneerthathasmadegreatprogressinthedigitizationand3DscanningoftheDunhuang

treasures.

"StudieshaveshownthatinaDunhuangCave,bothtemperatureandCO2concentrationlevelcanberaised

with15touristsinsidefortenminutesandthewallpaintingsaregoingtoeventuallyfade.Digitaltechnologyhas

helpedtostrikeabalancebetweensharingthetreasuresandprotectingthem/saidLin.

However,digitizationofthecavesfacesmanychallengessuchaspoorlightingandroughwallsurfaces.On

average,40,000pictureshavetobetakentocover300m2,inadditiontogreatamountofefforttopiecethe

picturestogether.Whattheexhibitionpresentshereistheresultofyearsofhardwork.

Duringtheexhibitionperiod,talksonDunhuangmusiccultureandDunhuanghistoryarealsobeingheldat

theMuseumforpublicparticipation.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了敦煌研究院的數(shù)字化項目讓人們能更好地欣賞敦煌藝術(shù)。

28.WhatcanvisitorsseeattheDigitalDunhuangexhibitinHK?

A.AllDunhuangCaves.B.About40,000Dunhuangpictures.

C.DigitalDunhuangwallpaintings.D.AncientrecordsofDunhuang.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段內(nèi)容“Theexhibit,DigitalDunhuang,whichisbeingheldattheHongKong

Museumthismonth,hasbroughttoHongKongmorethan100exhibitsincludingthevisualmurals（虛

擬壁畫）ofDunhuangCave285andDunhuangCave61,andotherrelatedprogramsthatallowvisitors

tolearnabouttheartandhistoryoftheDunhuangCavesinafunway.”（本月在香港博物館舉行的展

覽“數(shù)字敦煌”已經(jīng)向香港帶來了超過100件展品，其中包括敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴61的虛擬

壁畫，以及其他相關(guān)節(jié)目，讓游客能夠以有趣的方式了解敦煌洞穴的藝術(shù)和歷史。）可知，在香

港的“數(shù)字敦煌''展匕展出了敦煌洞穴285和敦煌洞穴61的虛擬壁畫，“murals”和選項中“wall

paintings”表達(dá)的意思相同，由此可知，在香港的“數(shù)字敦煌”展上，游客可以看到數(shù)字敦煌壁畫。

故選C項。

29.WhatisthesignificanceofthedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy?

A.IthelpsDunhuangbecomeaninternationalcity.

B.ItletspeoplebetterappreciatetheDunhuangart.

C.ItiseffectiveincuttingtheCO2levelintheCaves.

D.ItattractsmoretouristsfromEastandWesttoHongKong.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Unlikesomeotherculturaltreasures,theDunhuangCavescannottravel.

Butvisitorscannowexperiencethesefarawaytreasuresinawaythatisimpossibleeveniftheyarein

thecaves,thankstothedigitizationprojectoftheDunhuangAcademy,apioneerthathasmadegreat

progressinthedigitizationand3DscanningoftheDunhuangtreasures."（與其他一些文化珍品不同，

敦煌石窟不能旅行。但由于敦煌研究院的數(shù)字化項目，游客現(xiàn)在可以用一種方式來體驗這些遙遠(yuǎn)

的寶藏，即使他們不能在洞穴里體驗。敦煌研究院是敦煌寶藏數(shù)字化和三維掃描方面取得巨大進(jìn)

展的先驅(qū)。）可知，敦煌石窟不允許游客進(jìn)入洞穴內(nèi)參觀，敦煌研究院的數(shù)字化項目給游客提供

了一種新的方式，讓他們在不進(jìn)入洞穴的前提下體驗這些遙遠(yuǎn)的寶藏，由此可知，敦煌研究院的

數(shù)字化項目的意義是讓人們更好地欣賞敦煌藝術(shù)。故選B項。

3O.WhatdoweknowabouttheDunhuangpaintings?

A.Theyarebrightlylit.B.Theyareveryrough.

C.Itisveryhardtoprotectthem.D.Itisimpossibleforthetouriststoseethem.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句"StudieshaveshownthatinaDunhuangCave,bothtemperatureand

CO2concentrationlevelcanberaisedwith15touristsinsidefortenminutesandthewallpaintingsare

goingtoeventuallyfade.”（研究表明，在敦煌洞中，15名游客在洞內(nèi)停留10分鐘，溫度和二氧化

碳濃度都會升高，壁畫最終會褪色。）可知，15名游客在洞內(nèi)停留10分鐘會導(dǎo)致溫度和二氧化碳

濃度升高，這會導(dǎo)致洞內(nèi)的壁畫褪色，由此可推斷出，敦煌壁畫很難保護(hù)，溫度和二氧化碳濃度

升高就會導(dǎo)致它們褪色。故選C項。

31.Wherecanyoufindtheevidencethatsupports''DigitizationoftheCavesisn'teasy”?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

【答案】D

［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“However,digitizationofthecavesfacesmanychallengessuchaspoor

lightingandroughwallsurfaces.Onaverage,40,000pictureshavetobetakentocover300m2,in

additiontogreatamountofefforttopiecethepicturestogether.Whattheexhibitionpresentshereisthe

resultofyearsofhardwork."（然而，洞穴的數(shù)字化面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，如光線不足和墻面粗糙。平均

來說，在300平方米的面積內(nèi)需要拍攝40000張照片，此外還要花費大量精力將照片拼接在一起。

這里展出的是多年努力的成果。）可知，洞穴的數(shù)字化面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，今天展出的作品是多年

努力的成果，由此可推斷出，在第五段中我們可以找到支持“洞穴數(shù)字化并不容易”的證據(jù)。故

選D項。

D

（江蘇省泰州市2021屆高三5月考前英語練習(xí)卷）TheAmericanpoetLouiseGluck,whoseworksemployhe

powerofmythtosolvesomeofourdarkesthumanconcerns,hasbeenawardedthe2020NobelPrizeinLiterature.

Gluck,77,istheauthorof12collectionsofpoetry,includingthepoemTheWildIris,whichwonthe1993

PulitzerPrizeinpoetry.InAverno,apoemthatwrestleswiththeisolationthatcomeswithage,shewriteshow

children“winkateachother“asthey“l(fā)istentotheoldone,talkingaboutthespiritbecausehecan'trememberthe

wordforchair.^^InMonologueatNineA.M.,shedescribestheendofarelationship-“hispoachedeggstaringlike

adyingeye,histoastuntouched.^^

StephanieBurt,anEnglishprofessoratHarvardUniversity,praisedGluck'sabilitytoexplorethefoundations

ofemotions."She'ssomeonewho'sbeenabletomakeemotionalstatesvividonthepagewithoutsacrificing

intellect,nsaidBurt."ALouiseGluckpoemisrecognizable:Itisalmostalwaysinfreeverse（詩體）.Itisoften,but

notalways,sad,anditbringsustosomekindofrealizationaboutthesourcesorconsequencesofitsfeelings.^^

BorninNewYorkin1943,Gluckpublishedherfirstcollectionofpoetry,Firstborn,in1968,quicklydefining

herreputationasapoetofremarkabletechnicalprecisionwhoemployedstraightforwardlanguagetogetatthe

heartofdeepconcern:loneliness,rejection,divorce,death.

Inthedecadessince,shehasbecomeoneofthecountry'smostcelebratedliteraryfigures.Inadditiontothe

Pulitzer,shewonaNationalBookAwardforthecollectionFaithfulandVirtuousNightin2014.

“Fewpoetshavetriedashardasshehasnottorepeatherself.Andherstrongestbooksarereallydifferentfrom

oneanother,"saidBurt."She'ssomeoneyoucanreadstraightthroughwithoutgettingbored,eventhoughevery

pagesoundslikeher.^^

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2020年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者——美國詩人LouiseGluck及其

文學(xué)成就。

32.HowmanypoemsbyGluckarementionedinthetext?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thepoemTheWildIris,whichwonthe1993PulitzerPrizeinpoetry（獲

得1993年普利策詩歌獎的TheWildIris）”及“InAvemo,apoemthatwrestleswiththeisolationthat

comeswithage（在Averno這首詩中，她描寫「隨著年齡增長而產(chǎn)生的孤獨戶和“InMonologueat

NineA.M.,shedescribestheendofarelationship（在MonologueatNineA.M.中，她描述了一段關(guān)系

的結(jié)束）”可知，文中提到了LouiseGluck的三首著名詩歌。故選A。

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutGluckfromthetext?

A.SheisthemostfamouspoetofAmericanliterature.

B.Mostofherworksexposetheproblemsofpeople'slife.

C.ShewontheNobelPrizebecauseofhercreationofmyths

D.Shewasalittle-knownpoetbeforeshewontheNobelPrize.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“BominNewYorkin1943,Gluckpublishedherfirstcollectionofpoetry,

Firstborn,in1968,quicklydefiningherreputationasapoetofremarkabletechnicalprecisionwho

employedstraightforwardlanguagetogetattheheartofdeepconcern:loneliness,rejection,divorce,

death.（Gluck1943年出生于紐約，1968年出版了她的第一本詩集《長子》（first）,迅速確立了她

作為一?名詩人的聲譽，她以卓越的技術(shù)精確性，用直白的語言觸及深切關(guān)注的核心：孤獨、拒絕、

離婚和死亡戶可推知，LouiseGluck的大部分作品揭露「人們生活中的問題。故選B。

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofGluck'spoems?

A.Similarcontents.B.Freeverse.C.Vividemotionalsates.D.Straightforwardlanguage.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whoseworksemployhepowerofmythtosolvesomeofourdarkest

humanconcerns（她的作品運用神話的力量解決了我們?nèi)祟愖詈诎档囊恍?dān)憂戶及第三段中的"tis

almostalwaysinfreeverse（詩體）.（它幾乎總是自由詩）”和第四段中的“whoemployedstraightforward

languagetogetattheheartofdeepconcern:loneliness,rejection,divorce,death（用直白的語言觸及深

切關(guān)注的核心：孤獨、拒絕、離婚和死亡戶可知，Gluck的詩歌的特征包括自由詩體、生動的情

感表達(dá)、直白的語言，文章沒有提及“類似內(nèi)容”。故選A。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.