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遼寧省朝陽市蒙古高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語調(diào)研考試
含解析
一、選擇題
1.Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
參考答案:
A
2.Allpassengers,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseatedthe
planeislanding.
A.onboard;untilB.abroad;sinceC.ontheboard;beforeD.aboard;when
參考答案:
D
11.Asheeponthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthanonordinary.
A.feeding;oneB.feeds;theoneC.fed;thatD.feeding;it
參考答案:
A
略
4.Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,.
A.hungrybutsoundB.hungrilybutsoundly
C.hungrybutsoundlyD.hungrilybutsound
參考答案:
A
5.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereatwar,andhisfatherwasfightingat
_____front.
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
參考答案:
B
解析:beatwar在交戰(zhàn);atthefiront在前線。
6.Peoplearoundtheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreaboutthepopulationexplosion.
A.concernedB.interested
C.involvedD.disappointing
參考答案:
A
【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意為:世人對(duì)人口膨脹越來越擔(dān)心。concerned意為〃擔(dān)心
的,掛念的";interested意為“感興趣的〃;involved意為“有關(guān)的;卷入的”;disappointed
意為〃令人失望的〃。故選A。
7.Doesyourwifeliketea?
------well,shedoesn/treallytea,shelikescoffeebetter.
A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof
參考答案:
A
8.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy.
A.powerB.force
C.energyD.strength
參考答案:
A
試題分析:考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權(quán)力,電力,能力;force武力,暴力;
energy精力,能量;strength力氣;優(yōu)點(diǎn);句意:別擔(dān)心,作為你的好朋友,我會(huì)在能力
范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項(xiàng)表示〃能力〃符合上下文串聯(lián)。
9.Heiscarelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutatthe
other.
A.soB.veryC.suchD.too
參考答案:
A
略
10.Bythetimehisfatherhome,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.
A.getsB.gotC.wouldgetD.hadgot
參考答案:
B
11.Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
A.hadmadeB.hasmade
C.wasmakingD.ismaking
參考答案:
B
句意:在過去的幾年里,中國(guó)在環(huán)保方面已經(jīng)取得巨大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelast
fewyears,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。
12.Thisisthereasontheyareallagainsttheplan.
A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what
參考答案:
C
13.---I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.
---Don'tworry.Nothingwillhermindifshehasuphermind.
A.change;madeB.turn;doneC.grow;givenD.make;changed
參考答案:
A
14.LiDong__morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.
AtookBbroughtCdonatedDlost
參考答案:
C
15.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmostasthenurses.
A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwiceD.astwicemuch
參考答案:
A
16.1don'tknowhow_totheproblem,soIaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.
A.takeapartB.dowith
C.takeoffD.dealwith
參考答案:
D
考查短語辨析。不知道怎么解決這個(gè)問題,所以我向我的英語老師求助。takeapart拆
開,拆卸;dowith處理,應(yīng)付;takeoff起飛,脫掉,離開,突然成功;dealwith應(yīng)付,
對(duì)待,與…交易。如何處理既可說howtodealwith也可說whattodowith....。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】dowith和dealwith的區(qū)別
l.dealwith作〃對(duì)付,處理”之意時(shí),意同dowith,只不過其中do為vt.,而deal為vi.,故
用于特殊問句時(shí),dowith與what連用,而dealwith則與how搭配使用,如:Howdo
youdealwiththisproblem?=Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?
(這個(gè)問題你怎樣處理?)
2.dealwith還可意為"與…交易,論述、涉及",如:
I'vedealtwiththisstore/personfor20years.
Thebookdealswiththisproblem.這本書論述了這個(gè)題。
17.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."
Thestudenttoldmethatshe_aclosestudyoftheproblem.
A.hasmakeB.havemade
C.hadmakeD.hadmade
參考答案:
D
二、完型填空
18.Morningisextremelyimportant,becauseitisthebeginningofaday.Howyouchoose
to48yourmorningcanoftenbeusedtopredictwhatkindofdayyouaregoingtohave.
49eachdaywithloveandgratitude.Whenyougetupinthemorning,thinkofwhata
greatluckitistobe50,tosee,tohear,tolove,tohavesomethingtolookforwardto.
Happinessissimplythefeelingofappreciatingothers.Realizethatit'snothappinessthatmakes
us51,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.Don'thave52laidoneachnew
morning.53yourselffromthethingsthatyoudidn't54yesterdayandmadeyoudown.Let
yesterdaygo.Everymorningisthestartofanewdaywithnew55.Bewillingtobeabeginner
everysinglemorning.
48.A.liveB.enjoyC.spend
D.change
49.A.CompareB.TreatC.ConcernD.
Begin
50.A.awakeB.alikeC.ahead
D.alive
51.A.meaningfulB.gratefulC.hopeful
D.colorlful
52.A.pressureB.weightC.energy
D.power
53.A.FreeB.KeepC.Comfort
D.Cure
54.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workout
D.setout
55.A.sightB.waysC.difficulties
D.opportunities
參考答案:
48-50CDD51-55BAACD
三、閱讀理解
19.Oftenpeopleuselaptops(筆t己本電腦)ontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.
Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalso
connectstudentstotheirclassrooms.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodo
schoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewill
receivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-
year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveconnectionwiththeInternet.Besides,
theywillbeabletousee-mailto-speak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.
However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletouse
computerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-food
restaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!
Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,such
ascollegesanduniversities,isworkable(可行的).Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,they
becomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Also,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudents
tonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehighereducationofficials
arestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsat
otheruniversities,too.
57.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.LaptopsareverypopularinuniversitiesofAmerica.
B.MorelaptopsarebeingusedinuniversitiesofAmerica.
C.Peoplelikeusinglaptopseverywhere,includinginuniversities.
D.LaptopswillbeusedinWestlakeCollegeinVirginia.
58.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.
A.dotheirschoolworkB.haveaccesstotheInternet
C.sende-mailsD.connectthemtolibraries
59.Theunderlinedword"speak"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans.
A.talkwithspeakersB.talkwithone'smouth
C.communicateD.usethecomputerlanguage
60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?
A.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.B.1,500studentshavelaptops.
C.Allstudentsusecomputers.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.
參考答案:
DACA
57.D主旨大意題??v觀全文大意可知,本文主要講述的是弗吉尼亞的一所大學(xué)
WestlakeCollege將啟動(dòng)一項(xiàng)筆記本電腦計(jì)劃,便攜式電腦將在這所大學(xué)里使用。
58.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptop
computerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.〃可知A項(xiàng)為最
佳答案。
59.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)該詞所在的一句話“theywillbeabletousee-mailto'speak'with
theirteachers...〃可以推斷,學(xué)生是用電子郵件與老師交流而不是真正的談話。
60.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Westlake,a110-year-oldcollege”可知Westlake是一
座古老的學(xué)校。第二段第二句"Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewill
receivealaptop.〃說明B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;而D項(xiàng)文中未提及。
20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B-C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),
并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Many
peoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis
thecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitisthe
heat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-
abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.
Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetested
sleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeople
intheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.
Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteight
hourslater.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddle
oftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(氣候),wherethe
heatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenow
sayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgives
oneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthin
general.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(傳統(tǒng)的),peopleoften
sufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.
Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.
Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyou
dohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemost
ofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteight
hoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymake
youfeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyou
sleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-
eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.
60.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothe
text?
A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.
B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.
C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.
D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.
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