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選擇性必修一Unit3答案一、詞性拓展strikev.撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打→strikingadj.顯著的,引人注目的liberationn.解放,擺脫→liberatevt.解放;釋放opposedadj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的→opposevt.反對(duì);抵抗;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→oppositeadj.相反的;對(duì)面的;對(duì)立的dominatev.支配,控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→dominationn.支配,控制employvt.運(yùn)用,使用;雇用→employeen.雇員;受雇者;雇工→employern.雇主,老板→employmentn.雇傭,就業(yè)→unemploymentn.失業(yè)→unemployedadj.失業(yè)的realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,逼真的→realadj.真正的,真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正的,真實(shí)的→realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)essencen.本質(zhì),精髓;香精,精油→essentialadj.必不可少的,重要的vividadj.鮮明的,生動(dòng)的→vividlyadj.鮮明地,生動(dòng)地visionn.遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí);視力,視野;想象→visualadj.視覺(jué)的,視力的→visibleadj.看的見(jiàn)的,明顯的→invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的→worthadj.值…錢n.價(jià)值;作用→worthwhileadj.值得的bathev.灑滿,覆蓋,使沐浴→bathn.沐浴,洗澡architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì),建筑風(fēng)格;建筑學(xué)→architectn.建筑師arrangev.整理,布置,安排→arrangementn.整理,布置,安排apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的→apparentlyadv.顯而易見(jiàn)地preciseadj.精確的,恰好的→preciselyadj.精確地,恰好地ambitiousadj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→ambitionn.野心,雄心;抱負(fù),志向enormousadj.巨大的,龐大的→enormouslyadv.非常,極其prehensiveadj.全面的,詳盡的,綜合性的→prehensionn.理解,領(lǐng)悟,理解力criticn.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家,挑剔的人→criticaladj.批判的,關(guān)鍵的inspectionn.檢查,查看,審視;視察→inspectvt.檢查;視察;檢驗(yàn)exposevt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸→exposuren.暴露;揭露;底片politicaladj.政治的,政府的,政權(quán)的;政黨的,黨派的→policyn.政策,方針;保險(xiǎn)單→politicsn.政治;政治學(xué)→politiciann.政黨exhibitionn.展覽,展出→exhibitvt.展覽;陳列vi.展出作品;開(kāi)展覽會(huì)n.展覽品;展覽會(huì)rareadj.稀少的,罕見(jiàn)的,珍貴的→rarelyadv.很少,難得historicadj.歷史上著名的;有史時(shí)期的→historyn.歷史,歷史學(xué)→historiann.歷史學(xué)家→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的;有關(guān)歷史研究的;歷史學(xué)的→historicallyadv.(有關(guān))歷史地;有關(guān)歷史研究地二、短語(yǔ)landscapepainting風(fēng)景畫wanderaroundthestreet在街上游蕩inanartgallery在藝術(shù)館bestruckbyacar被車撞goonstrike罷工thesettingofthefilm電影的背景seekliberationfrom尋求解放beopposedto...反對(duì)asopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而,非dominatemylife支配我的生活employeffectivemethods使用有效手段beemployedindoingsth.忙于做某事arealisticplan切實(shí)的計(jì)劃avividdescription生動(dòng)的描述haveagoodvision視力好amanofgreatvision有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)的人displayatalentforpainting表現(xiàn)出繪畫才能ondisplay展出beworthyof...值得的launchacampaign發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)proposeatoast干杯arrangeactivities安排活動(dòng)arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事rawmaterials原材料offeraninsightintolife提供了解生活的機(jī)會(huì)amanofgreatinsight有洞察力的人winduptheclock上發(fā)條awindingpath綿延的小路setsailfor啟航allwalksoflife各行各業(yè),社會(huì)各界goaboutsth.忙于做某事Itisapparentthat...很明顯的是...apreciserecordofevents對(duì)事件的準(zhǔn)確記載anambitiousyounglawyer雄心勃勃的年輕律師anenormousamountoftime大量的時(shí)間aprehensivestudy全面的研究thestructureofhumanbody人體結(jié)構(gòu)theoverallcost全部的花費(fèi)closeinspection密切的觀察beexposedto暴露于apoliticalparty政黨thefinancialcrisis金融危機(jī)declineone’sinvitation拒絕某人的邀請(qǐng)theeconomicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退bedownto...由……引起inone’sownright憑借自身,靠自己anoutstandingplayer杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員organizeanexhibition組織展覽ararevase罕見(jiàn)花瓶speakvolumesabout清楚說(shuō)明ahistoricevent歷史性事件historicalbackground歷史背景anacademiccareer學(xué)術(shù)生涯課文回顧PassageOne:1.pleased2.featuring3.impression4.painters5.greatly6.which7.struck8.liberation9.opposed10.onPassageTwo:1.which2.into3bination4.seemingly5.amazing6.wasdisplayed7.to8.representation9.an10.enthusiasm基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用=1\*ROMANI.語(yǔ)境填詞Atfirsthewasopposed(反對(duì))tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.Exposed(暴露)tosomanyadvertisements,wecan'thelpbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingwedon'treallyneed.China'sFDIendedadecline(下降)inFebruaryandhasmaintainedgrowthinthefollowingmonths.Itfeelslikeadreamtogettoworkwithicethatallowsourloveforlight,shine,andreflectiontowander(漫步)freelyfromthoughttocreation.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefirsttwodecades(十年)ofthe21stcenturyinChina.Whatstruck(撞擊)memostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.Somelike-minded(志同道合的)peoplegottogetherandsetupagroup.Yesterdaythepolicebeganacampaign(行動(dòng))tostoptakingdrugs.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstanding(杰出的)playerofhisgeneration”.Insidewasanexhibition(展覽)ofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe21stcentury.Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)Somegirlsdon'tliketheirparentstoarrangeeverythingforthemandtheywouldliketomakearrangements(arrange)fortheirfuturebythemselves.Theyoungmanwithgreatambitionhadanambitious(ambition)plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.Inordertoanswerthisquestion,thehistoriansmustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.(history)Inessence,wateristhemostessential(essence)inourlifewhenwemovetoanewplace.Visitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspection(inspect)uponentry.Hisspeechwasdesignedtogivehimselfmorepolitical(politics)elbowroom.Hewasmakingarrangements(arrange)foracmodationsforthestudents.Butifit'soverlyambitious(ambition),youwillputyourselfinastateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate.Exposure(expose)toleadisknowntodamagethebrainsofyoungchildren.Therestandsastonesculptureofafamoushistoric(history)figureinthememorial.Peoplewhofocusonthemselveswheninteractingwithothersrarely(rare)buildpositivelastingrelationships.Manypeoplediedduringfamineseveryyearbeforeliberation(liberate).Shawwasanimportantmoverandshakerinnewpolitical(politics)movementstoo.Icanstillvividly(vivid)remembermygrandfatherteachingmetoplaycards.=3\*ROMANIII.單句語(yǔ)法填空Withalotofpeopleopposed(oppose)tothenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.2.Themoreoneisexposed(expose)totheEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.3.Whentodo(do)thesetestsinthelabisnecessarytocheck.4.Theyweresimplygoingabouttheirbusinesswhenseveralstrangersbrokein.5.Herhairstylespeaksvolumesabouthowfashionablesheisinlife.6.Adecadeago,theriverwound(wind)itswayaroundourvillage,butnowitchangesitsway.7.In1930,thegeneraloverthrew(overthrow)thelastemperorofthatcountryandestablishedapublic.8.Thechildren'sworkwasdisplayed(display)onthewall.9.Theactivitiesonofferincludesailing(sail)andmountainbiking.10.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecades(decade)todecimatealargepartoftheseresources.11.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“critically(critic)endangered”status.12.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)IfoundmyselfpletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesunsetting(set)inthewest.13.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mostmuseumsalsoweleschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.14.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.15.(天津卷)Thisbinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruck(strike)meastheperfectsolution.=4\*ROMANIV.詞組填空asopposedto,allwalksoflife,bedownto,speakvolumesabout,inone'sownright,lookforwardto,takeup,goaboutAsopposedtolastyear,hisineofthisyearislittle.2.Weshouldnotgoaboutourworkblindly.Wemustbecareful.3.Oneofthegreatestpleasuresofthisjobismeetingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.4.Shesingswitharockband,butshe'salsoajazzmusicianinherownright.5.WelookforwardtoseeingMrsBrownthisevening.6.Itisnotdifficulttotakeupanewcareerinmidlife.7.Hissuccesswasdowntobeingintherightplaceattherighttime.8.Ilikeyoursmallgesturesthatspeakvolumesabouthowmuchyoucare.寫作能力提升Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(話題寫作之人物介紹)1.我們周圍有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中,我的英語(yǔ)老師是一個(gè)值得尊敬的人。(worthy)Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Inmymind,myEnglishteacherisapersonworthyofbeingrespected.2.每次我在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到一些問(wèn)題,她總是鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地克服這些困難。(everytime)EverytimeIeacrosssomeproblemsinmystudyorlife,shealwaysencouragesmetooverethedifficultiesbravely.3.曾經(jīng)我的英語(yǔ)很差,以至于有些人建議我放棄。與其他人相反,她竭盡全力去幫助我,并鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)下去。(oppose)OncemyEnglishwassopoorthat

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