2024年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7

一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案：8下Unit7一、考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)（圍繞核心詞匯的診斷練習(xí)，填空題）1.Thedoctoris_________(手術(shù))onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罰款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(懲罰)3.Thegreatplayeristhe__________ofhismotherland.(驕傲)/Ifeelvery__________tobeamemberoftheteam．(驕傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea__________examinationtomorrow.(醫(yī)學(xué))/Youneedtotakesome___________whenyougetill.(藥物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治療)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8.________studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit_________atweekends(大多數(shù)）.9._________(預(yù)防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(擴(kuò)散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(發(fā)展）.二、解惑釋疑1.I'mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.幫助人們重見光明且改善他們的生活，我感到很自豪。(1)proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的為(做)某事感到自豪；beproudtodosth.beproudof(doing)sthbe/feelproud＋that從句(2)priden.驕傲以……為驕傲；自豪takepridein＝beproudof…是……的驕傲我的驕傲betheprideof/mypridee.g她為自己的孩子們的成功感到無比自豪。Shetakespridein/wasproudofherchildren'ssuccess.2.Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是(我們)需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)開展我們的工作。繼續(xù)做某事carryondoingsth/carryonwithsthgoontodo/doingsth/continuetodo/doingsth3.makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事=decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosthe.g她已下定決心參加歌唱比賽的選拔。Shehasmadeuphermindtotryoutforthesingingpetition.madeadecision/decidedto4.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)，醫(yī)藥e.g但是，許多人支付不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療正在迅猛發(fā)展。Modernmedicineisdevelopingquickly.5.[辨析]especially/specially詞條詞義用法especiallyadv.特別，尤其通常用來對(duì)前面所述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充。speciallyadv.專門地，特地表示“不是為了別的，而是為了…”，強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一目的。HeisgoodatbothEnglishandMaths,especiallyEnglish.(2)Theseroomsarespeciallydesignedfortheforeigners.6.affordvt.買得起；能做afford常與can,could,beableto等連用，意為“買得起；有足夠的……(去做……)”多用于否定句、疑問句中，后常接名詞、代詞或不定式。[搭配]can'tafford(todo)sth/couldn'tafford(todo)sthbenotableto/beunabletoafford(todo)sth不能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起(做)某事7.patientn.病人twopatients兩個(gè)病人adj.耐心的more/themostpatient（比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)）impatientadj.不耐煩的,沒有耐心的patiencen.耐心短語：bepatientwith…對(duì)…有耐心beimpatientwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事沒有耐心．losepatiencewith…對(duì)……失去耐心8.treatvt.治療，處理，對(duì)待，處理，款待treatmentn．治療，療法，處理，待遇，對(duì)待treatsb.as...把某人當(dāng)作…treathimasmyteachertreatsb.招待某人，請(qǐng)客trickortreat不招待就使壞詞條詞義用法treatvt.治療強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果，后接人、疾病或傷痛處。curevt.治愈，治好強(qiáng)調(diào)治療的結(jié)果，意為“治好(某人的病)”，后接人或疾病。curesbofsomedisease“治愈某人的某種病”，引申為“使某人戒除某種壞習(xí)慣”。三．典型例題（重點(diǎn)短語比較、重點(diǎn)語法）特殊句型的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：(以下為常見考點(diǎn))⑴含有使役動(dòng)詞（make/let/have）或感官動(dòng)詞（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個(gè)詞在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。例：①M(fèi)otheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoften______________somehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewas_________________intotheclassroombyus.⑵teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell等動(dòng)詞常常帶有兩個(gè)賓語（雙賓語：直接賓語和間接賓語），改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，兩個(gè)賓語可以選其中任一個(gè)作主語。如果直接賓語被提前作主語，間接賓語（一般是人）前要加相應(yīng)的介詞to/for。例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apen_____________________mebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.→I_________________anewbikebymyfather.→Anewbike__________________mebymyfather.⑶由不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）+介詞/副詞＋賓語的句子改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshould_____________________politely(byus).四．課堂檢測一）、考點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)（圍繞核心詞匯的診斷練習(xí)，填空題）1.Thedoctoris_________(手術(shù))onhim.\Theboyisbadlyill.Heneedsan__________(operate)atonce.2.Thepolicewill__________youifyouparkyourcarhere.(罰款)/Ifyouspitinpublicplaces,youwillbe______________bythepolice.(懲罰)3.Thegreatplayeristhe__________ofhismotherland.(驕傲)/Ifeelvery__________tobeamemberoftheteam．(驕傲)4.Playingputergamestoomuchmayleadto____________.(失明)/Many__________peopleinpoorareascan’taffordtogotohospital.(失明)5.Wewillhavea__________examinationtomorrow.(醫(yī)學(xué))/Youneedtotakesome___________whenyougetill.(藥物)6.Mr.Liissopoorthathecan’taffordhiswife’s___________(治療)./Manycasesofblindnesscanbe_____________.(治愈)7.Ittakespatienceto____________children.(教育)/Carlwantstohavefurther____________(教育)abroadbutI’mafraidshecan’taffordthat．8.________studentssaythatitisthemostinterestingbooktheyhaveread,andtheyreadit_________atweekends(大多數(shù)）.9._________(預(yù)防）isbetterthancureandweshoulddosomethingtopreventthiskindofdisease_________(擴(kuò)散)10.Chinaisa__________countrywhileAmericaisa__________country(發(fā)展）.四）．拓展變式（重點(diǎn)詞匯）1.我認(rèn)為我們需要更多的支持以繼續(xù)我們的工作。______________________________________________________________________.2.報(bào)道說UNICEF在災(zāi)區(qū)分發(fā)了很多藥品。______________________________________________________________________.3.如果你下定決心要當(dāng)志愿者，那你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在開始準(zhǔn)備。______________________________________________________________________.4.我們應(yīng)該依靠自己獲得成功。______________________________________________________________________.5.如果你砍伐樹木，你將會(huì)被罰款。______________________________________________________________________.五）、作文"傳遞愛心，服務(wù)他人"是文明社會(huì)所倡導(dǎo)的理念．獅子會(huì)（theLions）就是一個(gè)以此為宗旨的國際性服務(wù)團(tuán)體．楊敏是獅子會(huì)的一名成員，多年來她一直樂于助人．請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文，向?？腅nglishWorld欄目投稿，簡要介紹楊敏的事跡，然后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和打算．ReadytohelpothersYangMinHelpothersforyearsGototheoldpeople'shometwicea