Unit5Youresupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(1a-2d)必會清單以及知識闖關英語九年級全冊

UnitYou’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(1a2d)必會清單以及知識闖關必會清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯動詞&名詞:1.鞠躬v.&n. bow2.親吻;接吻v.&n. kiss動詞:3.和……打招呼;迎接v. greet名詞:4.風俗;習俗n. custom短語:5.應該 besupposedto

6.握手 shakehands

7.第一次 forthefirsttime

8.被期待做某事 beexpectedtodosth.

9.被邀請參加…… beinvitedto...

10.歡迎會 theweleparty

11.伸出 holdout

12.互相問候 greeteachother

13.回鞠一躬 returnthebow

14.令某人驚訝的是 toone’ssurprise

15.親吻某人的雙頰 kisssb.____onbothsidesofone’sface

Ⅱ.重點句式1.——在你們國家,當你第一次遇到某人時應該做什么?—Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?——你應該握手?！猋ou’resupposedtoshakehands.2.我遇見一個叫佐藤的日本男孩,我剛一伸出手,他就鞠躬了。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.3.所以我只是伸著手站在那里。SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.4.我伸出手,令我吃驚的是,她親吻了我的雙頰!Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點解析考點1expectv.預料;期待*Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我們不應期望一夜之間就取得成功。*IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我預計星期日回來?？键c2kissv.&n.親吻;接吻kiss作及物動詞kiss+n./pron.“親吻某人或某物”kiss+人+on+身體部位“親吻某人的某個部位”kiss作可數(shù)名詞givesb./sth.+akiss“給某人/某物一個吻”考點3assoonas一……就……(1)當assoonas引導時間狀語從句時,若主句用一般將來時,或含情態(tài)動詞,或為祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,即“主將/情/祈從現(xiàn)”。(2)如果其引導的時間狀語從句和主句的動作都發(fā)生在過去,指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個動作,主句和從句都用一般過去時。*Assoonashefinishedhisclasswork,heranoutoftheclassroom.他一做完他的課堂作業(yè),就跑出了教室。*Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonasheesback.他一回來我就把消息告訴他。對點訓練考點1①Weareexpected______thelostchildatonce.

A.findB.tofinding C.findingD.tofind【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beexpectedtodosth.“被期待做某事”。句意:我們被期待立即找到那名失蹤的孩子。②(2023·揚州中考)—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure.You______toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

A.wereexpected B.willexpectC.areexpecting D.areexpected【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:——吳老師,下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎?——當然,你們要讀《黑駿馬》,從58頁到85頁。主語和謂語動詞expect之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此用被動語態(tài);句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),即be+動詞的過去分詞;主語是You,be動詞用are,expect的過去分詞是expected?？键c2①InChina,itisimpolitetokissalady______herfacewhenyoumeetherforthefirsttime.

A.on B.at C.to D.by【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹！発iss+人+on+身體部位”為固定搭配。②Themumalwayskisses(kiss)herbabybeforesheleavesforwork.③漢譯英:我不會忘記媽媽給我的那一吻。Iwon’tforgetthekiss(that/which)mymumgaveme.____

考點3①—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow.

—Iwilltellyouassoonasshe______.

A.willshee;arrivesB.shees;willarriveC.shewille;willarriveD.shewille;arrives【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知第一空為when引導的賓語從句,語序使用陳述語序,且由tomorrow可知時態(tài)為一般將來時,故排除A、B項;答語含assoonas引導的時間狀語從句,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,排除C項。②Thewomankissedherlittlesonassoonasshesaw(see)him.③漢譯英:她一到這里我就把消息告訴她。Iwilltellherthenewsassoonasshegets/arriveshere.

知識闖關基礎關Ⅰ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.InJapanandKorea,peopleusuallybowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.2.Thetwooldfriendshuggedandkissedeachotheronbothcheeks(面頰).3.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentcustoms(風俗).4.Itisimportanttogreet(問候)othersintherightway.5.It’simpolite(不禮貌的)ifyoudon’treturnabowinJapan.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyouareinvited(invite)totheparty,youshouldbeontime.2.Youareexpected(expect)togetabettergradenexttime.3.Everyoneissupposedtofollow(follow)thetrafficrules.

4.Isthereaboystudentcalled(call)TomBrowninyourclass?5.InChina,peopleusuallyshakehands(hand)whentheymeetforthefirsttime.Ⅲ.單項選擇1.Amyalways______herclassmatesinastrangeway.A.seesB.listensC.greets D.gives【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。see看見;listen聽(不及物動詞);greet問候,打招呼;give給。句意:艾米總是以一種奇怪的方式和她的同班同學們打招呼。2.Excuseme,wouldyoumind______yourvoicedown,please?A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.kept【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。minddoingsth.(介意做某事)為固定搭配。句意:打擾了,你介意聲音小一點嗎?3.Therearemanypeopleon______sidesofthestreet.

A.each B.either C.all D.both【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。each每一個,后加名詞單數(shù),表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個;either兩者之一,后加名詞單數(shù);all三者或三者以上全都,后加名詞復數(shù);both兩者都,后加名詞復數(shù)。onbothsidesofthestreet表示“在街道的兩邊”。句意:街道的兩邊有很多人。4.What______you______todowhenyoumeetyourteacher?A.do;supposed B.are;supposeC.do;suppose D.are;supposed【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。短語besupposedtodosth.應該做某事;主語是you,be動詞用are。句意:當你見到你的老師時,你應該做什么?5.Thecleverboycalled120______hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.

A.although B.assoonasC.aslongas D.until【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。although盡管;assoonas一……就……;aslongas只要;until直到……。句意:媽媽在廚房里剛一跌倒,那個聰明的男孩就撥打了120。此處用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。能力關Ⅳ.閱讀理解Whatisthemeaningofakiss?Thatdependsonwhereyouare.Akissmeans“Iloveyou”inmanycountries,butnoteverywhere.Insomecountries,akisscanbeafriendlygreeting,oragoodbye.SouthAmericansandEuropeanssayhellowithkissesmuchmoreoftenthanNorthAmericans.Theyalsosometimessaygoodbyebykissingtheirownfingertipsand“thenblowing”thekissaway.Intheseareas,menatbusinessmeetingsmightevengreeteachotherwithakissonthecheek,insteadofahandshake.MostNorthAmericanswouldconsiderthisverystrange.Thenitisbelievedthatkissinghasaspecialmeaning.InancientRome,akisswasseenasalegalagreement.That’swhythenewcoupleataweddingmustkisseachother.Anddidyourmothereverkissyourwoundedfingertomakethepainstop?ThatcustomesfromEngland.Peoplethereusedtothinkthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.Noteveryoneintheworldkissesthough.Inpastcenturies,Europeanexplorersfoundmanyplaceswherekissingwasneverseen.Forexample,Eskimocouplesrubbedtheirnosestogetherinsteadoftouchinglips,andsodidsomeAfricantribesandPacificIslanders.TheAinuofJapanpreferredtobitetheirlovedone’scheek.Thesedays,kissingismostlyasignofromance.Thankstointernationaltravelandsharingcustoms,thatmeaninghasbeegeneral.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Todaykissingwillmagicallyhealwoundedfingers.B.Todaypeopleneverkisstheirchildren’swoundedfingers.C.Todaypeoplestillbelievethatkisseshavemagicalpowers.D.PeoplefromEnglandusedtothinkthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據ThatcustomesfromEngland.Peoplethereusedtothinkthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.可知,在過去,英格蘭的人認為親吻有魔力。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.SouthAmericans.B.SouthAmericansandEuropeans.C.NorthAmericans.D.NorthAmericansandEuropeans.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據SouthAmericansandEuropeanssayhellowithkissesmuchmoreoftenthanNorthAmericans.可知,南美人和歐洲人用親吻打招呼比北美人多,所以此處指南美人和歐洲人。3.WhydidanewcoupleataweddinghavetokisseachotherinancientRome?A.Theyconsideredkissingasalegalagreement.B.Theythoughtthatkisseshadmagicalpowers.C.Theylovedeachotherverymuch.D.Theyregardedkissingasafriendlygreeting.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據InancientRome,akisswasseenasalegalagreement.That’swhythenewcoupleataweddingmustkisseachother.可知,在古羅馬,接吻被視為一種法律協(xié)議。那就是新婚夫婦在婚禮上必須互相親吻的原因。4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoAfricantribesdoinsteadofkissing?A.Bykissinglips. B.Byrubbingnoses.C.Bybitingcheeks. D.Byshakinghands.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據Eskimocouplesrubbedtheirnosestogetherinsteadoftouchinglips,andsodidsomeAfricantribesandPacificIslanders可知,愛斯基摩夫婦互相摩擦鼻子而不是嘴唇,一些非洲部落和太平洋島民也是如此。5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Everyoneintheworldusesakisstosay“Iloveyou”.B.Akisscanonlymean“hello”,“goodbye”or“Iloveyou”.C.Kissinghasdifferentmeaningsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.Manypeople,suchastheEskimos,someAfricantribes,donotkiss.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據Thatdependsonwhereyouare.Akissmeans“Iloveyou”inmanycountries,butnoteverywhere.Insomecountries,akisscanbeafriendlygreeting,oragoodbye.可知,這取決于你在哪里。在許多國家,親吻意味著“我愛你”,但不是在每個地方。在一些國家,親吻可以是友好的問候或道別。由此推測出,本文主要講的是親吻在世界的不同地方有不同的含義。閱讀理解IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquiteunusualformentokisswhentheygreeteachother.Greetingsarecasual—ahandshake,asmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.TheBritishoftensimplysay“hello”whentheymeetfriends.Theyusuallyshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Socialkissing,oftenjustapeck(輕吻)onthecheek,ismoninaninformal(非正式的)situationbetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.InJapan,themongreetingforbothmenandwomenistobowwhentheygreetsomeone,insteadofgivingahandshakeorahug.Hungariansliketogreetinafriendlyway—kissingeachotheronbothcheeks.Themostmonwayistokissfromyourrighttoyourleft.Whenmenmeetforthefirsttime,ahandshakeisthenorm.InAlbania,menshakehandswhengreetingoneanother.Akissonthecheekmaybealsomonifthereisacloserelationship.Womenmayshakehandsorkisseachotheronbothcheeks.InArmenia,bytradition,awomanneedstowaitforamantoofferhishandforahandshake.Betweengoodfriendsandfamilymembers,akissonthecheekandahugarealsomon.1.InAmerica,______isnotusualformenwhenmeeting.

A.asmile B.akissC.ahandshake D.a“hello”【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一