安徽省宿州市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省宿州市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’dlikeapenthat____well.---Willthisblackone_____?

A.writes;help

B.writes;do

C.iswritten;work

D.iswritten;help參考答案：B2.

Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.

A.washe;when

B.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;that

D.hewasinjured;when參考答案：C3.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are參考答案：A4.Owingtothelevelofthedamagetofactoriesandinfrastructure,itwillbeweeksorevenmonths________thecountry’ssupplychainreturnstonormal.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B5.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D6.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a參考答案：7.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto參考答案：B8.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A

9.Whenitcomestomentalhealth,thefactissometimesneglected______moreandmoreteachersareundergreatpressure.A.which

B.since

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D10._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;thatB.What;thatC.What;ifD.It;why參考答案：B11.---It'ssocold!Whyareyourwindowsstillopen?

---Oh,they_______．A.aren'tclosing

B.won'tclose

C.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed參考答案：B12.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy參考答案：B13.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t參考答案：C14.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A15.John______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengone

B.went

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：C16.Igaveallthenewspaperstothemandspared____,thoughIdidn’thave____inmyflat.A.nothing;much

B.nothing;many

C.none;much

D.none;many參考答案：D17.Full_________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas

61greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.

62weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe63（taste）,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill

64

（probable）resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.65(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but

66

(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic

67

(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We

68(run)theriskofeatingoutwithout

69

(consider)thebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowesuggestthatthefoodwechoose

70

giveusthenutrientsweneed.參考答案：61.a

62.As

63.tasty

64.probably

65.Compared 66.less

67.growth

68.arerunning

69.considering

70.should

64.probably考查副詞用法。修飾動(dòng)詞短語resultin應(yīng)使用副詞，probable的副詞是probably。

65.Compared考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compareAwithB是固定搭配，此處compare與句子的主語Chinesepeople之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本處應(yīng)用compare的過去分詞compared。66.less考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)前面的more，可知此處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)是less。 67.growth

考查名詞用法。形容詞修飾名詞，所以economic后應(yīng)使用名詞，grow的名詞是growth。68.arerunning

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.可知本處也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本處填arerunning。 69.considering

考查動(dòng)名詞用法。介詞without后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞，故填considering。

70.should

考查虛擬語氣的用法。動(dòng)詞suggest后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略，故本處填should。三、閱讀理解19.Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.“Goodmorningclass.IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmoreinterestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluentialpersoninmylife.MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortoftheclassroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmylovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer,anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;Icandonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhatatrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..4.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewritertraveledalot.

B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.

D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.5.Theunderlinedword“rubbedoff”means

.A.moved

B.shockedC.influenced

D.defeated6.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyInterestingSchoolLifeB.TheTeacher-studentFriendshipC.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLifeD.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者生命中有影響力的人。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileandwarmeyes.通過第二段可知MrsMonaf是一個(gè)有學(xué)問的人。故B項(xiàng)正確。5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中IfonedayIbecameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatI’llthankherforit.（如果有一天我成為了環(huán)保主義者，我知道我會(huì)感謝她的。）Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopenarmsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren”.（除此之外，她總是張開雙臂歡迎我，她稱她的學(xué)生為“我的孩子”。）MrsMonaf’smoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealwaystakenheradviceintoconsideration.（MrsMonaf’的道德和價(jià)值觀深深地影響了我，我也一直把她的建議考慮進(jìn)去。）由此可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“影響”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoftthatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiastica