2023年連云港市海州區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年連云港市海州區(qū)中考一模英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘試卷分值：120分）一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．Qataris________Asiancountry．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Onesunnyday,Alicesat________thewindow,chattingwithhergoodfriends．A．past B．over C．by D．of3．—Daniel,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarybybikeoronfootthisSunday?—________isOK．It’suptoyou．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Either4．Mynewneighborsarefriendlyandhelpful．Ican________them．A．getonwith B．dowellin C．tryoutfor D．dressupas5．Mum,passmeabottleofwaterplease．I’mvery________now．A．cold B．sleepy C．full D．thirsty6．ThedocumentaryJourneysinChinaisverywonderful．I________itmanytimesthisterm．A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched D．watch7．Today,teenagersshouldbetaughttospendtheirpocketmoney________．A．politely B．wisely C．suddenly D．closely8．SomebirdsonlystayinZhalongforashortrest,________somebirdslivethereallyearround．A．till B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．unless9．—Hi,Amy．Couldyoutellme________?—Yes．Heisinthereadingroomnow．AwhyisourEnglishteacherhere B．howisourEnglishteacherC．whatourEnglishteacherisdoing D．whereourEnglishteacheris10．—Kitty,pleaseshowmearoundyournewschoolthisafternoon．—________．I’mhappytodoit．A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Noproblem C．Don’tmentionit D．Betternot二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasFridayafternoon．Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Sandyranintohousehappily．“Howwasschool,Sandy?”asked____11____mom．“Itwaswonderful,Mom．LaborDayiscoming．I’m____12____thatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!”Sandywaswokenupearly____13____LaborDaymorningbyherdad．Hesaidthatthefamily____14____todosomecleaninginhonorof(紀念)LaborDay．Sandy____15____believeit．Shebegantowonderifthiswasabaddream．“Sandy,yourbreakfastisready．Wehavemanythingstodotoday．Let’s____16____,”saidSandy’smom．Sandyaskedherparents,“____17____day?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Sandy,itis,”____18____herdad．“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyou____19____whytherewasLaborDayinthebeginning．”Sandydislikedtheplan,butshehadno____20____．First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes．Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdogabath．Itwasahard____21____withalotofcarefulwork．Shebegantoworkunhappily．____22____thingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthehousework．Shefounditwasso____23____withsomanysoapbubbleswhenshebrushedthedog．Thenshehelpedpickupleavesintheyard．Whentheworkwasfinished,Sandyfelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch____24____thanbefore．Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest．Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogetspecial____25____．MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay．11．A．her B．my C．his D．your12．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．guilty C．excited D．surprised13．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to14．A．failed B．warned C．forgot D．planned15．A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．should D．could16．A．stayup B．giveup C．hurryup D．standup17．A．Working B．Sleeping C．Playing D．Studying18．A．refused B．reminded C．reported D．replied19．A．organize B．realize C．suppose D．excuse20．A．experience B．operation C．choice D．dream21．A．journey B．business C．game D．task22．A．If B．Because C．But D．So23．A．stupid B．funny C．heavy D．useless24．A．cleaner B．greener C．smaller D．quieter25．A．treatment B．pleasure C．symbol D．weight三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOurschoolisorganizingthe“EnglishSpeechCompetition2023”．Thetopicis“Self-Love”．Howshouldyouloveyourself?Pleasegivea3-minutespeechonthistopic．CompetitionscheduleApplicationdeadline（截止日期）March10,2023AllstudentsinGrades7to9canjoininthecompetition．CompetitiondateApril3,2023,19:30~21:30ThecompetitionwillbeheldinClassroom304．RequirementsYourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic．Youshouldgiveaspeechclearlyandfluently．Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech．PrizesThethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivespecialgifts．Eachspeakerwillhavethepossibilitytohaveyourspeechpublishedintheschool’smagazine．Takethischancetopracticeyourpublicspeakingabilitiesandbuildyourself-confidence!Clickheretoapplyonline!Clickheretoapplyonline!26．Whocanjoininthecompetitionfromthetext?A．Teachersinseniorhigh． B．Studentsinjuniorhigh．C．Teachersinjuniorcollege． D．Studentsinprimaryschool．27．Ifyouwanttoattendthecompetition,youshould________．①handinyourapplicationbyApril3②speakinaclearandfluentway③makesureyourspeechrelatedtothetopic④addbodylanguageinyourspeechA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④28．Whatcanweknowabout“EnglishSpeechCompetition2023”?A．Topthreewinnerswillgetgifts． B．Itwillbeheldonline．C．Eachspeechcanbepublishedinthenewspaper． D．Itstopicis“Self-Confidence”．BAyoungboyquietlywalksonthesnowinsearchofhishome．Hemeetsamole(鼴鼠),andtheybegintravellingtogether．Latertheymeetafoxandthenahorse．Alongthewaytheybecomegoodfriends,andtheanimalsadvisetheboyonlife’sbigquestions．ThisiswhathappensinTheBoy,theMole,theFoxandtheHorse．Soundslikeaverycommonstoryforyoungchildren,right?However,itwonthebestanimatedshortfilmatthe95thAcademyAwards．ThefilmisdirectedbyPeterBayntonandCharlieMackesy．ItisbasedonMaskesy’spopularchildren’sbookofthesamename．The2019bookisabestseller．Ithassoldmorethaneightmillioncopiesworldwidesinceitwasfirstpublished．Thestorytakesplaceinaworldoficeandsnow,butitbringsyouwarmthandhope．“Whenthebigthingsfeeloutofcontrol,focusonwhatyoulove,rightunderyournose．Thisstormshallpass,”thehorsetellstheboyduringthestorm．It’sawonderfulfilmtowatch,especiallywhenyoufeelabitdown．Thefunnyandsweetstorywillleaveyoufeelingbetterabouttheworld!29．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Wheretheboytravels． B．Whatthestorytells．C．Howtheboyfindfriends． D．Whenthestoryhappens．30．Fromparagraph3,Maskesy’schildren’sbook________．A．soldverywellafteritcameout B．wasbasedonPeterBaynton’sstoryC．wonatthe95thAcademyAwards D．wasnamedafteraworld-famousfilm31．Whatdoes“it”inparagraph4referto?A．Thehorse． B．Thesnow． C．Thestorm． D．Thestory．32．Whatisthetext?A．Afilmreview． B．Asciencereport． C．Ajourneyplan． D．Achildren’sstory．CIt’sSaturdayevening．MrandMrsPhillipsandtheirchildren,RogerandHelen,areplayingcardsinthelivingroom．Suddenlythetelephoneringsinthehall．MrPhillipsgetsupandanswersit．Whenhecomesbackheissmiling．“ThatwasyourAuntElizabeth．She’sbackfromGreenland．She’scomingtoseeustomorrowmorning．Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyoutwo．”“Asurpriseforus!Whatisit?”RogerandHelenshout“Idon’tknow,”saystheirdad．“Shesaysthatit’sasecret．Andnowit’stimeforbed．”“Comeon,dad,onemoregame．”“Oh,okay．Thenstraighttobed!”Thenextmorningthedoorbellrings．RogerandHelenruntoopenthedoor．It’sAuntElizabeth,andshe’sgotabigmetalbox．Shehugsthechildren．Thensheopenstheboxverycarefully．It’sfullofsmallpiecesofice．Sheputsherhandintotheiceandsheslowlytakesoutabigegg．“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland．It’sveryspecial．NowIneedyourhelp．”“Whatdoyouwantustodo?”askthechildren．“There’snoheatinginmyofficeatthemuseumduringthesummer,”saysAuntElizabeth．“IthoughtIcouldleaveithere．BecauseIwanttoseewhathappenswhenweputtheegginawarmplace．”Sothechildrengetacardboardboxandputtheegginside．Thentheyputtheboxnexttotheradiatorinthekitchen．AuntElizabethcomestochecktheeggeverydaybutnothinghappens．33．Fromthetext,whatisthe“surprise”?A．It’sanimportantsecret． B．It’sasmallplasticbox．C．It’sanunusualtelephone． D．It’sabigandspecialegg．34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radiator”meaninthetext?A．Somethingforcookingmeals． B．Somethingformakingfoodfresh．C．Somethingforhavingdinners． D．Somethingforkeepingroomswarm．35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Thedoorbellringsthenextmorning．b．AuntElizabethcomeswithabigbox．c．ThePhillipsareplayingcardsathome．d．RogerandHelenwanttoplayanothergame．A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-d-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a36．WhatcanweinferaboutAuntElizabethfromthetext?A．Sheisenergetic． B．Sheworksinamuseum．C．SheisanAfrican． D．ShehasbeentoEngland．DWanttofallasleepfast?Readabookbeforegoingtobed．ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep．Butwhydoesreadingmakeussosleepy?“Formany,readingcanberelaxingandenjoyable．Itcanputyourmindandbodyintherightmoodtogotosleep,”saysRamanMalhotra．HeisanexpertattheWashingtonUniversitySleepCenter．Ofcourse,that’sifyou’rereadingsomethingrelaxing．AccordingtoDr．Malhotra,readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn'tgoodforrelaxing．Makingitahabittoreadeverynightbeforebedmightmakereadingevenmorehelpfulforyoursleep．Thisisbecausehavingaregular“relaxingtime”beforebedcanhelpimproveyoursleep．“Addingabedtimeroutineof15to30minutescanseparateyour‘sleeptime’fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitement,”saysDr．Malhotra．Moreover,readingtiresyoureyesout．Thishappenswithbothpaperbooksande-books,butDr．Malhotrarecommendspaperbooks．“Mostofthedigitalreaderssendoutbluelight,”andthislightcancauseourbody’sinternalclocks(生物鐘)tonotworkcorrectly,hesays．“Thiswillmakeitmoredifficultforustofallasleep．”Thatbluelightiswhydoctorsadviseyounottospendtimeusingyourphonetooclosetoyourbedtime．Besides,ifyou’rereadingonaphone,youmayeasilyendupopeningupotherappsandstayinguplate．Ontheotherhand,sometimesyou’retryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtimestayingawakethroughit．Inthiscase,Dr．Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight．Youcanalsositstraight,ormakesuretheroomisn’ttoowarm．Ifyoudogetreallytired,though,it’sprobablyasignthatyouneedsomerest．Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaid(輔助物)foreveryone,butifyou’vebeenexperiencingsometroublerecently,itmightbeworthhavingatry．37．AccordingtoMalhotra,whatmaybetheresultofreadingexcitingbooksbeforebed?A．Beingawake． B．Beinghungry． C．Beingtired． D．BeingAngry．38．WhyarepaperbooksrecommendedbyDr．Malhotra?A．Toadvisepeopletostayupreading．B．Toencouragepeopletolovereading．CTogetmoremoneybysellingpaperbooks．D．Tostoppeoplebeinginfluencedbybluelights．39．WhatdoesDr．Malhotraadvisepeopletodowhentheyaretiredofreading?A．Buildabigroom． B．Liedowntoread．C．Putinabrighterlight． D．Stoptohavesomesnacks．40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadforFun B．SleepingHabitsC．ReadtoSleep D．Sleepingproblems第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Itismoreimportantthanevertoliveagreenlifestyleintoday’sworld．Doyouknowhowtoliveagreenlifestyle?Herearesometipsforyou．____41____Youcanrecyclepaperandbottlesandchoosereusableproductswheneverpossible．Takeclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping．Savewaterandenergy．Don’tspendalongtimetakingshowers．Collectrainwaterforplantsoragarden．Also,you’dbetterbuyLEDorCFLbulbs(燈泡)．____42____Playaroleinyourcommunity．It’snecessarytotakeanactivepartinclean-upsandsupportlocalrenewableenergyprojects．____43____Protectingourenvironmentisacommunityeffort,andeveryonehasaroletoplay．Keepthegreenlifeinmind．Youneedtobeawareofhowyouractionindailylifeinfluencestheenvironment．____44____Andaskyourselfhowtodoittotakebettercareoftheenvironment．Livingagreenlifestyleseemschallenging．____45____Bymakingchangesinyoureverydaylife,youcanmaketheplanetabetterplace．A．Reducewaste．B．Usetechnology．C．However,it’snotimpossible．D．You’dbettertakeshowerscarefully．E．Don’tbreakenvironmentallawsandrules．F．Thinkcarefullybeforeyoudoeveryactivity．G．Theyuselesspowerandworkforalongertime．四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。46．Walk________(穿過)thebridge,andyou’llseethePandaHouse．47．Confuciusispraisedasoneofthe________(偉大的)educatorsinChina’shistory．48．Yesterday,thepriceofoil________(增加)again．49．Afteralong________(討論),allthestudentsagreedtotheplanatlast．50．Mind-mapsareuseful．Theyare________(廣泛地)usedamongthestudents．B．根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出完整正確的單詞。Welovegiftsthathaveapersonalstyle,andthat’swhyweloveMakeaGiftDaysomuch!MakeaGiftDayisc____51____onDecember3eachyear．Itencouragespeopletomakegiftsfortheirlovedonesbyt____52____．Ontheday,gift-giverswillspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends．Whetherit’sasimplebirthdaycardo____53____ababybed,everythingishandmadewithlove．Maybeyoudon’tthinkyouarecreative．Don’tbew____54____．Therearesomanyk____55____ofgiftsyoucanmake,justputtingpersonalstylesonyourgifts．Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem．五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。know;two;waitfor;makefriends;takepartin;lookafter;setup;handout;haveagiftfor;makeadifference56．Doinghouseworkeverydaycanhelpuslearnhow_______________ourselves．57．Mother’sDayisonthe_______________SundayinMay．I’llbuysomeflowersformymother．58．Nextweek,thewoman_______________parent-childgamesonSchoolOpenDay．59．Lastyeartwonewparks_______________inourcitytoprovidepeoplewithmoreplacestorelax．60．—WhereareLilyandLucy?—Oh,they_______________theschoolbusatthefrontdoor．61．NeilArmstrongwasbraveenoughtowalkontheMoonthatwas_______________tohumansthen．62．Withthemoneyreceivedsofar,WHO_______________topeople’slives．63．Shirley_______________theleafletsinthestreetwhenImetheryesterdayafternoon．64．AlthoughMillie_______________chemistry,shestillworkshardonit．65．Usuallyboysenjoy_______________withthosewhohavesimilarhobbies．六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld．ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts．Today,let’smeetoneofthem—DengQingming．In1998,Chinastartedaprogram—agroupof14peopletrainedtogointospaceoneday．Dengwasoneofthem．Forthenext25years,hewasalwaysreadytofly．Hewaitedandwaited．Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue．Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace．Shenzhou-15’steamplannedtospendsixmonthsinspace．AftertheymetwithShenzhou-14’steamtheytookovertheirjob．TheyweretohelpcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks．Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime．Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup．Heworkedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue．ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhisfamilyandfriends．Hisdaughtersaidwithpride,“Myfatherisahero!”66．Accordingtothetext,whatisthespecialnameforChineseastronauts?_____________________________________________________________67．WhendidDengQingmingrealizehisdream?_____________________________________________________________68．HowlongdidShenzhou-15’steamplantospendinspace?_____________________________________________________________69．Inyouropinion,whatisDengQingminglike?_____________________________________________________________70．ListoneofthethingsthatDengQingming’steamaregoingtodoinspace．_____________________________________________________________七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）71．端午節(jié)將至，你校將開展包粽子活動。假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，請你給交換生Paul寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：活動時間和地點下周五上午8點；學(xué)校禮堂活動目的和意義了解節(jié)日；學(xué)會包粽子；體驗中國傳統(tǒng)文化……(至少再寫一點)希望接受邀請……注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。（3）參考詞匯：inhonorof為了紀念DearPaul,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming．AschairmanoftheStudents’Union,I’mhappytoinviteyoutojoinusinmakingzongzi．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．B【解析】【詳解】句意：卡塔爾是一個亞洲國家?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，意為“一個”，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the表示對某人或事進行特指等。Asian是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以表達“一個亞洲國家”用不定冠詞an。故選B。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：一個陽光明媚的日子，愛麗絲坐在窗邊，和她的好朋友聊天?？疾榻樵~辨析。past經(jīng)過；over在上面；by在旁邊；of……的。根據(jù)“Alicesat…thewindow”可知，此處指坐在窗旁邊，故選C。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，這周日你想騎自行車，還是步行去圖書館？——任何一個都行。你來定?？疾榇~。All三者及三者以上都；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者中任意其一。根據(jù)“bybikeoronfoot”可知是兩者，排除A，根據(jù)橫線后的is，可排除C；根據(jù)“It’suptoyou”可知，任意一個都行。故選D。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的新鄰居很友好，樂于助人。我可以和他們友好相處?？疾槎陶Z辨析。getonwith和……相處得好；dowellin擅長；tryoutfor參加選拔；dressupas打扮成。根據(jù)“Mynewneighborsarefriendlyandhelpful．”可知，此處指我可以和他們相處得好。故選A。5．D【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，請遞給我一瓶水。我現(xiàn)在很渴。考查形容詞辨析。cold冷的；sleepy困乏的；full滿的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“Mum,passmeabottleofwaterplease．”可知，說話者是很渴的。故選D。6．A【解析】【詳解】句意：紀錄片《中國之旅》非常精彩我這學(xué)期已經(jīng)看過許多次了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“I．．．itmanytimesthisterm．”可知，我已經(jīng)看過這部紀錄片許多次了，所以知道它非常精彩，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示影響，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選A。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，青少年應(yīng)該被教導(dǎo)如何明智地使用零花錢?？疾楦痹~辨析。politely有禮貌地；wisely明智地；suddenly突然地；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“spendtheirpocketmoney．．．”可知，此處是指明智地使用零花錢。故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些鳥只在扎龍短暫的休息，然而一些全年住在那兒。考查連詞。till直到；as因為；while然而；unless除非。根據(jù)“ashortrest”，和“allyearround”可知應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是while“然而”。故選C。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，埃米。你能告訴我我們的英語老師在哪里嗎？——可以。他現(xiàn)在在閱覽室里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，排除A、B選項；根據(jù)答語“Heisinthereadingroomnow．”可知，問的是地點，應(yīng)用where提問。故選D。10．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Kitty，今天下午請帶我參觀你的新學(xué)校?！獩]問題。我很樂意這么做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Noproblem沒問題；Don’tmentionit不客氣；Betternot最好不。根據(jù)“I’mhappytodoit”可知，是愿意做這件事的。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11．A12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了桑迪的勞動節(jié)是如何度過的?！?1題詳解】句意：她媽媽問。her她的；my我的；his她的；your你的。根據(jù)“Howwasschool,Sandy”可知，是桑迪的媽媽問，根據(jù)下文“herdad．”可知，桑迪是女性，所以用her，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：下周一我不用上學(xué)，我很興奮。angry生氣的；guilty內(nèi)疚的；excited激動的、興奮的；surprised意外的。根據(jù)“IwillhavenoschoolnextMonday”可知，不用上學(xué)了，所以應(yīng)是很興奮，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：勞動節(jié)那天，桑迪一大早就被她爸爸叫醒了。on后跟具體到天的時間，及某天的上午、下午、晚上；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等時間；at后跟鐘點時刻；to到。根據(jù)“LaborDaymorning”可知，具體到了五一勞動節(jié)的早上，用介詞on，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他說，為了慶祝勞動節(jié)，全家計劃做些清潔工作。failed失??；warned警告；forgot忘記；planned計劃。根據(jù)“todosomecleaninginhonorof(紀念)LaborDay．”可知，應(yīng)是為了紀念勞動節(jié)，應(yīng)是計劃做打掃工作，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：桑迪簡直不敢相信。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；should應(yīng)該；could能夠。根據(jù)“Shebegantowonderifthiswasabaddream．”可知，應(yīng)是桑迪無法相信，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我們快點吧。stayup熬夜；giveup放棄；hurryup趕快；standup站起來。根據(jù)“Wehavemanythingstodotoday．”可知，有很多事情要做，所以應(yīng)是說快點，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：工作一天嗎？勞動節(jié)不是假日嗎？Working工作；Sleeping睡覺；Playing玩耍；Studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Wehavemanythingstodotoday．”和“Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”可知，桑迪反問要工作一天嗎，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她爸爸回答道。refused拒絕；reminded提醒；reported報道；replied回答。上文“．．．day?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”是桑迪問父母問題，所以此處是爸爸的回答，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但是你媽媽和我認為今天努力工作會讓你意識到為什么一開始會有勞動節(jié)。organize組織；realize了解，意識到；suppose假設(shè)；excuse原諒。根據(jù)“makeyou．．．whytherewasLaborDayinthebeginning”可知，此處是指讓桑迪了解為什么會有勞動節(jié)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：桑迪不喜歡這個計劃，但她別無選擇。experience經(jīng)驗；operation操作；choice選擇；dream夢想。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句表示“不喜歡這個計劃”，所以后半句應(yīng)是說沒得選擇，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這是一項需要大量細致工作的艱巨任務(wù)。journey旅程；business商業(yè)；game游戲；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes．Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdogabath．”可知，她被安排了任務(wù)，所以此處指“任務(wù)”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但當她做家務(wù)時，情況開始發(fā)生變化。If如果；Because因為；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“Shebegantoworkunhappily．”及下文“Shefounditwasso．．．withsomanysoapbubbleswhenshebrushedthedog”可知，情況有所轉(zhuǎn)變，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當她給狗刷洗的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有那么多的肥皂泡很有趣。stupid愚蠢的；funny有趣的；heavy沉重的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“withsomanysoapbubbleswhenshebrushedthedog．”及上文說情況發(fā)生變化可知，此處指給狗刷洗時看到泡泡應(yīng)是覺得很有趣，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當工作完成后，桑迪高興地看到院子看起來比以前干凈多了。cleaner更干凈的；greener更綠的；smaller更小的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Thenshehelpedpickupleavesintheyard”可知，收拾完后，應(yīng)是比之前更干凈了，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特別的快樂。treatment對待；pleasure快樂，滿足；symbol象征；weight體重。根據(jù)“Sandyfelthappy”及全文可知，桑迪通過勞動也獲得了開心，所以此處指做有意義的事情可以讓人獲得快樂，故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)26．B27．B28．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllstudentsinGrades7to9canjoininthecompetition．”可知，七年級到九年級的學(xué)生，也就是初中生可以參加比賽。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldgiveaspeechclearlyandfluently．”“Yourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic．”以及“Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech．”可知，演講要求有三條，分別為演講應(yīng)該與主題緊密相關(guān)；演講應(yīng)該清晰流暢；應(yīng)該在演講中使用恰當?shù)闹w語言。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivespecialgifts．”可知，比賽前三名有獎品。故選A。29．B30．A31．D32．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于一個名字叫《男孩，鼴鼠，狐貍和馬》的電影介紹?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThisiswhathappensinTheBoy,theMole,theFoxandtheHorse．”，第一段主要介紹了這部電影講述的內(nèi)容。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2019bookisabestseller．Ithassoldmorethaneightmillioncopiesworldwidesinceitwasfirstpublished．”可知，這本書在出版后賣的很好。故選A。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thestorytakesplaceinaworldoficeandsnow,butitbringsyouwarmthandhope”可知，這個故事發(fā)生在冰雪世界，但是故事帶給你溫暖和希望。it代指前文提到過的“Thestory”。故選D。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。全文主要講述了這部電影的主要內(nèi)容，由誰指導(dǎo)的，根據(jù)什么改編的等?？赏浦@篇文章應(yīng)是一片電影評論。故選A。33．D34．D35．C36．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了伊麗莎白姑姑給孩子們送禮物的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThiseggisfromanicecaveinGreenland．It’sveryspecial．”可知姑姑送的禮物是特殊的蛋。故選D。【34題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“BecauseIwanttoseewhathappenswhenweputtheegginawarmplace．”可知蛋要放在溫暖的地方，D選項符合。故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RogerandHelen,areplayingcardsinthelivingroom．Suddenlythetelephoneringsinthehall．MrPhillipsgetsupandanswersit．Whenhecomesbackheissmiling．．．Comeon,dad,onemoregame．．．．ThatwasyourAuntElizabeth．She’sbackfromGreenland．She’scomingtoseeustomorrowmorning．Andshe’sgotasurpriseforyoutwo．”可知Roger和Helen在家打牌的時候接到了電話，說姑姑明天來，然后他們想再玩一局游戲，第二天姑姑來了，并帶來禮物，因此正確順序是c-d-a-b。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snoheatinginmyofficeatthemuseumduringthesummer,”可知伊麗莎白姑姑在博物館工作。故選B。37．A38．D39．C40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了閱讀為什么可以讓人容易入睡。37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn’tgoodforrelaxing．”可知，讀讓你激動的書可能不會讓你放松，可推測不利于睡眠。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thislightcancauseourbody’sinternalclockstonotworkcorrectly”可知，藍光會使我們身體內(nèi)部的生物鐘紊亂，故建議看紙質(zhì)的書。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthiscase,Dr．Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight”可知，在這種情況下，馬爾霍特拉博士建議嘗試更明亮的光。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ItisatthetopofmostlistsifyouasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep．”以及“Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaidforeveryone,butifyou'vebeenexperiencingsometroublerecently,itmightbeworthhavingatry．”可知，讀書可以幫助人們?nèi)胨?。故選C。41．A42．G43．E44．F45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于如何踐行綠色生活方式的一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanrecyclepaperandbottlesandchoosereusableproductswheneverpossible．Takeclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping．”可知，回收紙張和瓶子、選擇可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品以及購物時用布袋；這些做法意在表明我們要減少浪費。A選項“減少浪費?！狈险Z境。故選A。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Savewaterandenergy．”可知，本段與節(jié)約能源相關(guān)；再根據(jù)“Also,you’dbetterbuyLEDorCFLbulbs(燈泡)．”可知，使用LED和CFL燈泡可以節(jié)能。G選項“它們耗電少，工作時間長?！狈险Z境。故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Protectingourenvironmentisacommunityeffort,andeveryonehasaroletoplay．”可知，此處指保護環(huán)境，E選項“不要違反環(huán)境法律法規(guī)。”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtobeawareofhowyouractionindailylifeinfluencestheenvironment．”可知，需要意識到自己在日常生活中的行為是如何影響環(huán)境的，這樣在進行活動時可以三思而后行。F選項“在你做每一項活動之前都要仔細考慮。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Livingagreenlifestyleseemschallenging”和“Bymakingchangesinyoureverydaylife,youcanmaketheplanetabetterplace．”可知，綠色的生活方式是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但也不是不能實現(xiàn)，通過改變自己的日常生活，可以使得這個星球更美好。C選項“然而，這并非不可能。”符合語境。故選C。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46．a(chǎn)cross【解析】【詳解】句意：走過那座橋，你就會看到熊貓屋。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填across，指從橋的表面“穿過”；walkacross“步行穿過”。故填across。47．greatest【解析】【詳解】句意：孔子被譽為中國歷史上最偉大的教育家之一。great“偉大的”，形容詞，oneofthe后加形容詞最高級，故填greatest。48．increased【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，石油價格又上漲了。increase“增加”，動詞。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知，句子是一般過去時，所以動詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填increased。49．discussion【解析】【詳解】句意：長時間的討論之后，所有的學(xué)生最終都同意了那個方案。此處應(yīng)用名詞，discussion“討論”，空前有a，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填discussion。50．widely【解析】【詳解】句意：思維導(dǎo)圖很有用，它們被學(xué)生們廣泛使用。widely“廣泛地”，副詞，修飾動詞“used”。故填widely。51．(c)elebrated52．(t)hemselves53．(o)r54．(w)orried55．(k)inds【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“禮物制作節(jié)”【51題詳解】句意：每年的12月3日是“禮物制作節(jié)”。根據(jù)“MakeaGiftDayis．．．onDecember3eachyear．”可知，“禮物制作節(jié)”在每年的12月3日被慶祝；celebrate“慶?！?，動詞；根據(jù)語境可知節(jié)日是被慶祝，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone；celebrate的過去分詞celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。【52題詳解】句意：它鼓勵人們自己為他們所愛的人做禮物。根據(jù)“Itencouragespeopletomakegiftsfortheirlovedonesby．．．”及首字母可知，此處指自己為所愛之人制作禮物；byoneself“獨自，靠自己”，介詞短語；再由“people”可知，反身代詞用themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves?！?3題詳解】句意：無論是一張簡單的生日賀卡還是一張嬰兒床，所有的東西都是用愛心手工制作的。根據(jù)“asimplebirthdaycard”和“ababybed”可知，此處表示選擇，應(yīng)用or連接。故填(o)r?！?4題詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Maybeyoudon’tthinkyouarecreative．”和“Therearesomany．．．ofgiftsyoucanmake,justputtingpersonalstylesonyourgifts．”可知，此處表示不必擔(dān)心自己不具有創(chuàng)造性；worried“擔(dān)心的”，放在be后作表語。故填(w)orried。【55題詳解】句意：你可以做很多種類的禮物，只要把個人風(fēng)格放在你的禮物上就可以了。根據(jù)“Therearesomany．．．ofgiftsyoucanmake”可知，此處指許多種類的禮物；manykindsof“許多種”，固定表達。故填(k)inds。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56．tolookafter57．second58．willtakepartin59．weresetup60．a(chǎn)rewaitingfor61．unknown62．hasmadeadifference63．washandingout64．hasagiftfor65．makingfriends【解析】【56題詳解】句意：每天做家務(wù)可以幫助我們學(xué)會如何照顧自己。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkeverydaycanhelpuslearnhow．．．ourselves．”可知，做家務(wù)可以幫助我們學(xué)會如何照顧自己。lookafter“照顧”，howtodo“如何做”。故填tolookafter?！?7題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期日。我要給媽媽買些花。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisonthe．．．SundayinMay”可知，母親節(jié)在五月的第二個星期日。second“第二”符合語境，故填second?！?8題詳解】句意：下周，這位女士將參加學(xué)校開放日的親子游戲。根據(jù)“Nextweek,thewoman．．．parent-childgames”可知，是參加學(xué)校開放日的親子游戲。takepartin“參加”，句子是一般將來時，will+動詞原形。故填willtakepartin?！?9題詳解】句意：去年，我市新建了兩個公園，為人們提供了更多的休閑場所。根據(jù)“twonewparks．．．inourcitytoprovidepeoplewithmoreplacestorelax．”可知，是指兩個公園的建立，setup“建立”，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Lastye