國際商務（雙語）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

國際商務（雙語）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年國際商務（雙語）Governmentsuse_____toboostexportsandrestrictimports.()

A:localcontentrequirementsB:subsidiesC:formalinstrumentsoftradepolicyD:administrativetradepolicies答案:administrativetradepoliciesA(n)_____seeksthebestpeopleforkeyjobsthroughouttheorganization,regardlessofnationality.（）

A:ethnocentricstaffingpolicyB:polycentricstaffingpolicyC:geocentricstaffingpolicyD:uniformstaffingpolicy答案:geocentricstaffingpolicyA(n)_____helpsdomesticproducerstocompeteagainstforeignimports.()

A:advaloremtariffB:importquotaC:subsidyD:specifictariff答案:subsidyThe_____wasestablishedonOctober24,1945,by51countriescommittedtopreservingpeacethroughinternationalcooperationandcollectivesecurity.（）

A:WorldTradeOrganizationB:WorldBankC:G20D:UnitedNations答案:UnitedNationsTheinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovern_____.（）

A:microeconomicparametersB:exchangeratesC:foreigndirectinvestmentD:grossdomesticproduce答案:exchangeratesFirmspursuinga(n)_____strategyincreasinglyareusingmanagementdevelopmentasastrategictool.（）.

A:globalstandardizationB:internationalC:transnationalD:localization答案:transnationalAtSixSigma,aproductionprocesswouldbehighlyaccurateandcreatejust:()

A:3.4defectspermillionunits.B:3.4defectsperhundredthousandunitsC:6.8defectsperhundredthousandunits.D:6.8defectspermillionunits.答案:3.4defectspermillionunitsByloweringproductioncosts,_____helpdomestiAkeyissueinthe"millenniumround"oftheWTOwasto:()

A:increasebarrierstocross-bordertradeinagriculturalproducts.B:extendGATTrulestocovertradeinservices.C:furtherreducebarrierstocross-bordertradeandinvestment.D:extendGATTtocovertradeincommodities.答案:furtherreducebarrierstocross-bordertradeandinvestment.Themaintenetofmercantilismisthatitisinacountry'sbestintereststo:()

A:Importgoodsmadefromproductsthatitdoesnothaveinabundance.B:maintainatradesurplus.C:importmorethanitexports.D:maintainatradedeficit.答案:maintainatradesurplusTheestablishmentoftheeurorequiredparticipatingcountriesto:（）

A:giveuptheirmonetarypolicy.B:createnationalbanksatwhichcitizenscanconverttheirexistingcurrency.C:firstconverttheircurrencytoU.S.dollars,thentoeuros.D:maintaintheirowncurrencyinparalleltotheeuro.答案:giveuptheirmonetarypolicy.Globalexpansionofferscompaniestheopportunitytogenerategreaterprofitsthancompaniesthatfocusstrictlyon_____.()

A:EconomiesofscaleB:ValuecreationC:ThedomesticmarketD:Locationeconomies答案:ThedomesticmarketWhichofthefollowingmakesbeingdependentononelocationparticularlyrisky?()

A:FloatingexchangeratesB:GovernmentalinterventioninexchangeratesC:FixedexchangeratesD:Preferentialtreatmentofdomesticindustries答案:FloatingexchangeratesTheHeckscher-Ohlintheorypredictsthatcountrieswill:()

A:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyscarce.B:importthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatareavailableworld-wide.C:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.D:importthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.答案:exportthosegoodsthatmakeintensiveuseoffactorsthatarelocallyabundant.Apairofshoescosts￡40inBritain.Anidenticalpaircosts$50intheUnitedStateswhentheexchangerateis￡1=$1.50.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?（）

A:Britainoffersabetterdeal.B:AtradercanmakemoneybybuyingtheshoesinBritainandsellingitintheU.S.at$50.C:TheU.S.offersabetterdeal.D:Thedealisthesameinbothcountries.答案:TheU.S.offersabetterdealTheprincipleofmercantilismviewstradeasa(n)_____game.()

A:zero-sumB:advantageC:positive-sumD:negative-sum答案:zero-sumAnexpatriate'sbasesalarynormally:（）

A:isinthesamerangeasthebasesalaryforasimilarpositioninthehomecountry.B:ispaidinEurocurrency.C:ispaidhalfinthehome-countrycurrencyandhalfinthelocalcurrency.D:variesfromthebasesalaryforasimilarpositioninthehomecountry.答案:isinthesamerangeasthebasesalaryforasimilarpositioninthehomecountry.Interdependentpolitical,economic,andlegalsystemsofacountrymakeupits:()

A:politicaleconomy.B:culturalenvironment.C:socioeconomicfabric.D:administrativeagenda.答案:politicaleconomyCoststhatanearlyentranthastobearthatalaterentrantcanavoidareknownas_____.()

A:LicensingfeesB:First-movercostsC:PioneeringcostsD:Late-moverdisadvantages答案:PioneeringcostsWhichofthefollowingisnotatheorythatcanbeusedtojustifylimitedgovernmentinterventiontosupportthedevelopmentofcertainexport-orientedindustries?()

A:NewtradetheoryB:Ricardo'stheoryC:ComparativeadvantagetheoryD:Heckscher-Ohlintheory答案:NewtradetheoryWhichisnotthemainfunctionoftariffratesonagriculturalproducts?()

A:muchhigherthanimportfeesonelectronics.B:muchlowerthanimportfeesonelectronics.C:muchhigherthantariffratesonmanufacturedproductsorservices.D:muchlowerthantariffratesonmanufacturedproductsorservices.答案:muchhigherthantariffratesonmanufacturedproductsorservices.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheEurobondmarket?()

A:Governmentlimitationsaregenerallymorestringentforsecuritiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencies.B:Therearelessstringentdisclosurerequirementsthaninmostdomesticbondmarkets.C:Theyhaveanunfavorabletaxstatus.D:Thereisagreatdealofregulatoryinterference.答案:Thereisagreatdealofregulatoryinterference.;Governmentlimitationsaregenerallymorestringentforsecuritiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencies.;Theyhaveanunfavorabletaxstatus.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTradeRelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights(orTRIPS)agreementisnottrue?()

A:Itwasdesignedtooverseethelooseningofintellectualpropertyregulations,beginningin1995.B:Itdirectedrichcountriestocomplywithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotectionwithinfiveyears.C:Itprovidedtheverypoorestcountriesamnestyfromcomplyingwithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotection.D:ItobligedWTOmemberstograntandenforcepatentslastingatleast20yearsandcopyrightslasting50years.答案:Itwasdesignedtooverseethelooseningofintellectualpropertyregulations,beginningin1995###Itdirectedrichcountriestocomplywithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotectionwithinfiveyears###ItprovidedtheverypoorestcountriesamnestyfromcomplyingwithitsrulesofintellectualpropertyprotectionWhichofthefollowingdoesnotrefertotheextenttowhichindividualscanmoveoutofthestrataintowhichtheyareborn?()

A:SocialmobilityB:IndividualpotentialC:ClasssystemD:Castestratification答案:SocialmobilityLicensingisusuallyagoodoptionforfirmsinhigh-techindustrieswhereprotectingfirm-specificexpertiseisofparamountimportance.(）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Porter'stheoryofnationalcompetitiveadvantagerecommendsunrestrictedfreetradebetweencountries.(）

A:對B:錯答案:錯AkeyassumptionintheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisthattechnologiesarethesameacrosscountries.(）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Newtradetheoristsstresstheroleofluckingivingafirmfirst-moveradvantages.(）

A:錯B:對答案:對Accordingtosupportersoffreetrade,ascountriesgetrichertheycommitgreaterviolationofenvironmentalandlaborregulations.(）

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤ariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.(）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Managinganinternationalbusinessismucheasierthanmanagingadomesticbusiness.（）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Flexiblemanufacturingtechnologiesenablecompaniestocustomizeproductstothedemandsofsmallconsumergroups.(）

A:對B:錯答案:對AccordingtoRicardo'stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshallnotproduceagood,eveniftheyhaveanabsoluteadvantageinitsproduction,iftheydonotproduceitefficiently.(）

A:對B:錯答案:對Heckscher-Ohlintheorystressesthatcomparativeadvantagearisesfromdifferencesinproductivity.(）

A:對B:錯答案:錯Organizationalstructurereferstothetotalityofafirm'sorganization.(）

A:錯B:對答案:錯Accordingtothenewtradetheory,firmsthatestablishafirst-moveradvantagewithregardtotheproductionofaparticularnewproductmaysubsequentlydominateglobaltradeinthatproduct.(）

A:對B:錯答案:對Someoftheargumentsmadebytheproductlife-cycletheoryseemethnocentricandincreasinglydatedwhenviewedfromanAsianorEuropeanperspective.(）

A:對B:錯答案:對Theriseofmini-multinationalsmeansthat:smallbusinessesarebecomingincreasinglyinvolvedininternationaltradeandinvestment.(）

A:錯B:對答案:對Offshorepr