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廣東省深圳市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末測試英語試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分單項填空,從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)1.TheInternetprovidesthestudentswitheasy____tosufficientresources,fromwhichtheycanalwaysfindwhattheyneed.A.security B.access C.contrast D.vision2.John____intheteachers'officewhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.wasbeingcriticized B.wouldbecriticizedC.wascriticized D.isbeingcriticized3.____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which4.Thedesireofgoingabroadforfurthereducation____theyoungmantolearnEnglisheagerly.A.occupies B.promotes C.motivates D.approves5.Itisreported____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.A.that B.whether C.if D.which6.—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?—Sorry,I____somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemet B.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeeting D.willhavemet7.Werespectthepeoplewhohave____theconstructionofthecountry.A.leftanimpressionon B.devotedthemselvestoC.sunghighpraisefor D.hadasayon8.Wewillsparenoeffort____hardshipwemayencounterontheway.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterhowC.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhich9.Weshouldnevertake____forgrantedthatourparentsshouldsupportusfinanciallyforlife.A.them B.that C.it D.something10.IfImayreferbacktotheproblemwediscussed,Ithinkweshallstressonthe____ofournaturalresource.A.qualification B.conservation C.interaction D.intervention11.Heregularlydonates____sumsofmoneytolocalcharities.A.influential B.accessible C.varied D.substantial12.Itwasuntillateafternoon____hewasfiguringout____heconsideredwasawisewaytofightagainstit.A.when;what B.that;that C.that;what D.when;that13.Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs____amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit____inChinain2018.A.hasnotbeenconsidered;appearedB.hadnotbeenconsidered;appearedC.wasnotconsidered;appearedD.hadnotbeenconsidered;appearing14.Thepresidenthassentamessageof____totherelativesofthedeadsoldiers.A.sympathy B.intention C.necessity D.commitment15.TheBeltandRoad____hasgreatlypromotedculturalexchangeaswellaseconomyoftheparticipatingcountries.A.Initiative B.Leadership C.Reconstruction D.Component16.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____sowehadtogo.A.hadbeendecorated B.hasbeendecoratedC.wasbeingdecorated D.wasdecorated17.Astatuehasbeensetup____thefamousscientistwhoonceworkedinthisuniversity.A.inmemoryof B.inreturnforC.infrontof D.inlinewith18.Shoppingappshavemade____moreandmoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonline.A.that B.their C.everybody D.it19.Beforethehurricaneapproachedthetown,theresidents____tostayathomeorreduceoutdooractivities.A.werewarning B.havewarnedC.warned D.hadbeenwarned20.WhenIwentintotheiroffice,aheateddiscussion____there.A.isheld B.washeldC.isbeingheld D.wasbeingheld二、第二部分閱讀,第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀理解AdvanceAfricaVolunteersinKenyaoffersopportunitiestointernationalvolunteersinschools,hospitalsandcommunitymedicalclinics.KenyaVolunteerProgramScheduleYoucanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday.Youwilltypicallyworkbetween9a.m.and4p.m.MondaytoFriday.Youwillspendyoursparetimeshopping,eatingout,seeingmovies,chattingwithothervolunteersorswimming.KenyaVolunteerProgramisopento:Weinviteindividuals,couples,families,students,researchers,andgroups(churches,colleges,andstudentassociations).VolunteeringinKenyaCostsCostfor2weeksorless$500.00Costfor1month$70000Costfor6weeks$900.00Costfor2months$1,100.00$200moreforeveryextratwoweeks.Norefunds(退款)willbepaidtoanyvolunteerwhohasarrivedinthecountryandstartedontheirprogramduetoprogramchange,earlydeparturesetc.OurVolunteerinKenyaProgramOffersWehavevolunteersallyearround.Thisgivesyouplentyofcompanytoenjoyexcitingtraveladventures.Someofourvolunteertravelprojectsdonotrequirespecificskills.Everyonecanparticipateregardlessofageorgender.Otherprojectsrequireparticularskills,educationorinterest.ThevolunteerinKenyaprogramfeecoverscommunication,airportpick-up,localsupport,in-countryorientation,training,accommodationandtwomealsperday(threemealsovertheweekendsifyouareattheprovidedaccommodation).ThevolunteerinKenyacostsyouneedtomeetare:yourflighttoandfromthecountry,visafees,workpermits,travelinsurance,in-countrytransportandreturntriptotheairport.TypicalLivingArrangements:AdvanceAfricaVolunteers'houseandhome-stays.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKenyaVolunteerProgram?A.Ithasflexibleschedule. B.Itistargetedattheyouth.C.Itoffershotelaccommodation. D.Itneedspreviousexperience.22.Whatarethefeesfor10-weekvolunteering?A.$800.00. B.$1,000.00.C.$1,100.00. D.$1.300.00.23.WhatdoesKenyaVolunteerProgramoffer?A.Travelinsurance. B.Freetransport.C.Airportpick-upservice. D.Financialsupport.閱讀理解GrowingupinCanterbury,Scartozzirecallsswimminginriversaspartofherchildhood.Whenshereturnedmanyyearslater,however,shenoticedthingshadchanged."SomeoftheplaceswhereIcouldswimbeforenowhavesignssaying‘pollutedwater,donotswim',"shesays."Iwantedtotakemykidstoplacestoswimbutwecouldn'tbecausethesesignswereup."Althoughtheexperiencewassadandsurprising,ithasalsoservedasfuelforScartozzi,who'snowfocusingonrestoringthehealthofwaterways.HercompanycalledeCleanEnvirotechisdevelopingtechnologytoremovepollutantsfromwaterwayssuchasrivers,pondsandstreams.Itinvolvesfeedingpollutedwaterintoasystemhousingmicrobes(微生物)thateatorbreakupthepollutants.The"engineered"natureofthetechnology,Scartozziexplains,meansit'sadaptablefordifferentenvironmentconditions.Eachsystemcanbepersonalizedwithitsownunique"soup"ofmicrobestoremovethepollutantsinanywaterwaywhereitisinstalled(安裝).Otheradvantagesofthetechnology,shesays,arethatitcanprocesswaterrelativelyquicklyandthatitcanbeusedtotreatwaterwaysinavarietyofsizesandlocations.Shesaysshehopestocreatecleanerwaterforthebenefitoffuturegenerations."Mypassionisaroundrestoringthehealthofthesewaterways.AndmypurposeistodoanythingthatIcantoreturnthemtotheirformercondition.That'swhatdrivesmeeveryday.IfIcandoanything,itissothatinthefuture,mykidsandgrandchildrenhavesomewherewheretheycangoswimmingandfishing."24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Scartozziandherkidswerefondofswimming.B.TheexperienceinspiredScartozzitocleanupwaterways.C.Waterwaysintheworldwereunsuitableforswimming.D.Thecompanyfocusesonthedevelopmentofthetechnology.25.Whatisoneadvantageofthetechnology?A.Itisconvenientandeconomic.B.Itcanbeusedinlimitedwaterways.C.Itfunctionsslowlybuteffectively.D.Itssystemisflexibleandefficient.26.WhatisthegoalofScartozzi?A.Tointroducehercompany.B.Toswimandfishintheriver.C.Toregainhealthywaterways.D.Toeducatefuturegenerations.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScartozzi?A.Energetic B.Curious. C.Outgoing. D.Responsible.閱讀理解Usingneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,fromlife-savingmedicineandX-raystomRNAvaccinesandspecialcancertreatments.Yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(havingaholeoremptyspaceinside),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.AsYichiMa,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhiscolleaguesoutlineinareviewpaper,researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepainwhenneedlesgointotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Theteamgottheirideafrommosquitoes,whichmanagetogettheirbloodmealswithoutcausinggreatpaintopeople.Onereasonisthattheinsectsusepainkillingchemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butthereisanotherreason.Thepointofamosquito'ssaw-likeproboscis(鋸齒狀的喙)issofteratitstip.Theinsectmakestheskinofitstargettightbeforebiting,andshakesitsproboscisasitpushestheproboscisin.Allofthishelpsreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lesspuncturingforcethananordinaryone.Andlessforcemeanslesspain.Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(theexaminationoftissuetakenfromalivingbody).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatscientistscouldimprovebiopsiesoftissueinsomebodyorgans.Thelowerforceledtolessmovementoftheorganitself,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytotheareathatneededsampling.Fornow,suchdevicesremainlimitedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtoWHO,around16billioninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.28.WhatcanweinferaboutneedlesfromParagraph1?A.Theirimportancehasbeenignoredforlong.B.Theyfallbehindothermedicalinnovations.C.Theirsizeremainsthesameforoveracentury.D.Theyhadapoorsourceofsupplyfordecades.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesourceofscientists'inspiration.B.Thechemicalcompoundsfoundinmosquitoes.C.Theuniquestructureofamosquito'sproboscis.D.Theharmfuleffectsofmosquitobitesonhumans.30.Whydidtheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowpeople'sanxietyaboutinjections.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofcurrentneedledesigns.C.Todrawattentiontothedangersoftoomanyinjections.D.Toemphasizethepotentialdemandforimprovedneedles.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLimitationsofCurrentNeedleDesignsB.TheRoleofNeedlesinTraditionalChineseMedicineC.EnhancingNeedleTechnology:LessonsfromMosquitoesD.TheImpactofNeedleInnovationonMedicalAdvancements閱讀理解Startinginthemid-2010s,thesuccessofstreamingserviceslikeSpotify,TencentandAppleMusicledthemusicindustryintoaperiodofsteadyincomegrowth.Buttheriseofstreaminghasn'tjusttransformedthebusinessofmusic;ithaschangedthemusicaswell.In1972,theTemptationshitnumberoneontheBillboardHot100charts,winningthreeGrammys,withaseven-minuteversionofthesong"PapaWasaRollin'Stone".BeforetheTemptationssingaword,aninstrumentalintroductionplaysformorethanfourminutes.Ifthegroupwereinthestudiotoday,thetitlechorus(副歌)wouldmostlikelyhavebeenfeaturedmuchearlierinthesong.That'sbecausemusicstreamingservicespayartistsbasedonthenumberofplayseachmonth,andtocountasaplay,ausermustlistentothesongpastthe30-secondmark.Ifasongyou'veneverheardbeforetakesalongtimetogettothehook(旋律最好的部分),thereisagoodchancethatyoumaysimplyhitthebuttontogotothenextsong.Tokeepthe"skiprate(跳過率)"aslowaspossible,musicalartistsareincreasinglymovingasong'shooktothatinitial30-secondsweetspot.Everytrackthatislistenedtoformorethan30secondscountsasaplay,butwhetheralistenermakesitallthewaythroughasonghelpstodeterminewhetherastreamingservicelikeSpotifywillrecommendsimilarsongsinthefuture.Foramusician,gettingasongonSpotify'spopularToday'sTopHitsplaylistmeansrealmoney.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheEuropeanJointResearchCentrefoundthatsongsonthelistgainedanaverageof20millionstreams,worthupto$163,000inroyalties(版稅).Asaresult,accordingtoananalysisbybloggerMichaelTauberg,theaveragelengthofhitsongshasdroppedbymorethan30secondssince2000,whenitwasoverfourminutes.Nearlytwo-thirdsofthesongsthatachievedthenumberonespotinthefirsthalfof2021wereunderthreeminuteslong.32.WhyistheTemptationsmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toexplainwhatmadeasongspecialinthepast.B.Toshowadmirationfortheirmusicalachievements.C.Toillustratethestructureofpopularsongsinthepast.D.Tointroducethechangesinsongstructurebroughtaboutbystreaming.33.Whatistheresultofasongtakingalongtimetogettothehook?A.Theartistswillreceivehigherroyalties.B.Thelistenersaremorelikelytoskipit.C.Itwillberecommendedtomoreusers.D.Itwillbemorepopularamonglisteners.34.Whatcontributestothedecreasingaveragelengthofhitsongs?A.Advanceinmusicproductiontechnology.B.Thechangeinlisteners'musicalpreference.C.Thedesireforhigherstreaming-basedincome.D.Increasedcompetitionamongstreamingplatforms.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howstreamingchangesthelengthofmusic.B.Howstreamingservicesproducehitsongs.C.Howstreamingpromotesthedevelopmentofmusic.D.Howstreaminginfluencesourpreferenceformusic.三、第二部分閱讀,第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouthinkyou'reapessimistandthere'snohopeofeverturningitaround,thenthinkagain!Accordingtomentalhealthexperts,itisactuallyverypossibletoturnintoaglass-half-fullkindofperson,andhere'swhatyoucandotoseethingsinabrighterlight.36.Writingdownyourideasofanoptimistictomorrowwillmakeahugedifferencewhenitcomestoyouroverallattitudetolife.Youmayalsowanttoconsideraseriouschallengeyouhaveinliferightnow,andsimplysitbackandthinkaboutallofthepossiblepositiveoutcomes.Choosetobeoptimistic.Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youcanchoosetospendtheentiredayreadingorcleaning.Youcanmakethecallyou'vebeenthinkingaboutforawhileoryoucanputitoffforanotherday.What'smore,youcanalsochoosetobepositiveoryoucanchoosetosimplycarryonlivingasyouare.37.Andthencarryonthatwayfortherestofyourlife.Extendpositivenesstoothers.Makingothersfeelgoodaboutthemselvescanhavelastingpositiveeffectsonyourownlife.Neverforgettoadmireyourfamily,friends,andcolleaguesforthegoodthingswhichtheyaredoingintheirlives,eveniftheydon'tdirectlyaffectyou.38.Recognizeyournegativethoughtpatterns.It'sfinetoacknowledgethatbadthingsinlifemighthappenatanytime.39.Yetbeingoverlynegativecanseriouslyruinyourchancesoffindinghappinessinhislife.Reframingyourawkwardlynegativethoughtsintomorerealisticpatternsmaybethekeytohelpingyoumaintainoptimism.Practicegratitude.Spendsometimethinkingaboutallofthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor.40.Youcouldevenchoosetokeepdiaries,whereyoucanputdownanythingwhichmakesyousmile.Ifnothingelse,takeamomenteveryonceinawhiletostop,smileandbethankfulforthepositivethingsinlife.A.Imagineapositivefuture.B.Formthehabitofkeepingdiaries.C.Ofcourse,it'salsonecessarytopraiseyourself.D.Ignoringrealityisn'tthemosthelpfulmethodeither.E.Beingoptimisticstartswiththedecisiontobepositive.F.Itwilloftenprovideyouwithaninstantoptimismboost.G.Takeamomenttoworkouthowrealisticyourthoughtsreallyare.四、第三部分語言運用,第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Icanrememberthefirsttimeithappened.Classwasgettingoutofhand.Ourteacher,afterquietingussixtimesasshetriedtokeepour41.onthetaskathand,finallygaveupandinformedwecouldtakearest.Instantly,theclassroomeruptedwithstudents42.theirseats,laughingandtalking.Andthentherewasme.Isat43.inmychair.Ifinishedtheactivityandthenworkedonaproject,completelycontent.Ididn'tassociatewhatIwasdoingwith44.behavior;Ijusthadnodesiretobeloudandcrazy.Asparentsstartedtoarrive,ourteacher.45.thechatteringchildrenwithahalf-heartedsmile.Butwhenmymother46.,shecommented,"Yourdaughterissuchanicegirlinclass.She'sa47.."Andthereitwas:myfirst"nice".WhetherornotIknewit,a48.hadbeensetformyfuturebehavior,thoughmyteacherprobablydidn'tmeanit.Asyearspassed,Ibecame49.intheartofnice.ButasmuchasIlovedpraise,Iwastoo50.todarebeanythingbutnice.PeoplerarelyseetheRealMe,becausetheRealMeis51..Shedoesn'tcleanherroomasoftenassheshould.She's52.atmakingdecisions.NicebecameashelterI53.myrealfeelings."It'slikelivinga.54.life,"Ithought.Iam55.withbeingnice.Iwanttobethebestofmyself,notthenicest.41.A.sight B.focus C.spirit D.preference42.A.moving B.changing C.adjusting D.leaving43.A.excitedly B.hopelessly C.quietly D.nervously44.A.positive B.normal C.complex D.strange45.A.pickedout B.handedoverC.showedoff D.droveaway46.A.arrived B.demanded C.followed D.insisted47.A.treasure B.legend C.star D.champion48.A.plan B.style C.standard D.goal49.A.poorly-adapted B.well-trainedC.annoyed D.confused50.A.active B.honest C.eager D.scared51.A.shy B.perfect C.messy D.unique52.A.terrible B.quick C.wise D.careful53.A.managed B.shared C.expressed D.hid54.A.simple B.comfortable C.double D.busy55.A.familiar B.tired C.confident D.pleased五、第三部分語言運用,第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecraftofShaoLujie,a28-year-oldChinesecraftsmanfromJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,isknown56.quilling—aformofartthatinvolvestheuseofpaperstrips(紙條)thatarerolled,shapedandgluedtogethertoformcomplexdesigns.Shao'sworksmainlyfeatureflowersandotherplants.Hecreatedmultipleworksforthe19thAsianGames,featuringtheevent'sthreemascots(吉祥物)andlogo.Inthepastfewyears,Shao57.(develop)culturalandcreativeproductswithlocalcharacteristics.Hisanother58.(improve)isthattechniquesandequipmenthavebeensimplified,makingiteasierforpeopletotry.Sincechildhood,Shaohasenjoyedpaintingandhandicrafts.Havingfinishedthelearningofquillingin2016from59.masteroftheart,Shaobegantodevotehimself60.(entire)tothecraft.Later,byimitatingtheworksofhisinstructors,helearnedhow61.(apply)newmethodstohisownworks,combiningthispaperarthandicraftwithpaintinganddifferentdesignelements.Inanage62.AI-generatedartworksareenteringtheartmarket,Shaostillstickstothisancientcraft.Everystep—weaving,cutting,rubbing,folding,andpressing—63.(do)byhand.Togetyoungstersinterestedinthecraft,Shaohasgoneonline,sharingarticles64.(write)byhimselfandpostingpicturesofhislatestworks.Shaoisconsidering65.(open)anexhibitionhallsothatmorepeoplecanlearnaboutthiscraftand,ideally,passitdown,tofuturegenerations.六、第三部分語言運用,第三節(jié)單詞(詞組)填空在下列句子中,根據句意或中文提示,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式,每空一詞,請把完整單詞填在答題卡上。(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)66.It's(合法的)toturnrightataredlightinmoststates.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)67.Nowwemakea(n)(結論)thatwateristhemostimportantthinginourlives.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)68.Theaimoftheactivityistoencourageteenagerstothinkmore(客觀地)aboutmoneyandthethingsthatitcando.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)69.Socialrobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmore(appropriate)totheuser.(所給詞的適當形式填空)70.Toomuchuseofmobilephonesmaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,a(n)(后果)wedonotliketothinkabout.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)71.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainedalotofnewmedical(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(所給詞的適當形式填空)72.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe(access)tothekids.(所給詞的適當形式填空)73.Weshoulddrawupa(n)(現實的)planforfacinganotherenergycrisis.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)74.Thesevirusesaffectchildrenandarehighly(infect).(所給詞的適當形式填空)75.Thegovernmentannouncedits(intend)tocreate50,000jobsbytheendoftheyears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)76.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas(失控).(根據漢語提示補全句子)77.Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,but(徒勞的).78.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequently(順便拜訪)thestoreafterschool.(根據漢語提示完成句子)79.(與……相比)hiswife,Bushhaslittledesireforforeigntravel.(根據漢語提示完成句子)80.Asadoctor,youoftenneedto(把……擱置一邊)yourpersonalfeelings.(根據漢語提示完成句子)七、第四部分作文(滿分15分)81.假定你是李華,最近你和你的父母在選擇未來職業(yè)方面有了分歧。為此你打算給曾經的外教,來自英國的Mr.Smith,寫封電子郵件求助,內容包括:1.問候Mr.Smith;2.你希望成為野生動植物攝影師及原因;3.父母反對的原因(至少兩點);4.咨詢Mr.Smith如何說服父母尊重你的理想。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:野生動植物攝影師wildlifephotographerDearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:互聯網為學生提供了獲取充足資源的便利,他們總能從中找到他們需要的東西。A.security"安全";B.access"(使用或見到的)機會,權利";C.contrast"差異,對比";D.vision"前景"。根據"tosufficientresources,fromwhichtheycanalwaysfindwhattheyneed"可知,此處是指互聯網為學生提供了獲取充足資源的便利。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分security;access;contrast和vision的含義。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:約翰正在教師辦公室里受到批評,這時有人敲門。此處為句型sb.bedoingsth.when...,且主語與謂語構成被動關系,根據后文knocked可知為過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:眾所周知,2008年奧運會將在北京舉行。isknowntousall是主語從句,句中缺少主語,指事情應用what,位于句首,首字母大寫,故選B。

【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導的主語從句,4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:出國深造的愿望激勵這個年輕人急切地學習英語。A.occupies"占據";B.promotes"促進";C.motivates"激勵";D.approves"贊成"。根據"Thedesireofgoingabroadforfurthereducation"可知,出國深造的愿望會激勵這個年輕人急切地學習英語。故選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分occupy;promote;motivate和approve的含義。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:據報道,洪水影響了200多名居民的生活。此處是固定句式Itisreportedthat...表"據報道",it作形式主語,that之后的從句為真正主語。故選A。

【點評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及that引導的主語從句。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——經理,這個星期五下午我可以去拜訪您嗎?——抱歉,我整個下午都要會見華為公司的一些商業(yè)伙伴。根據時間狀語thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知,表示將來某一時間段正在做某事,所以用將來進行時。故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及將來進行時。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我們尊敬為建設祖國而獻身的人們。A.leftanimpressionon"給……留下深刻印象";B.devotedthemselvesto"致力于,獻身于";C.sunghighpraisefor"高度贊揚";D.hadasayon"對……有發(fā)言權"。根據空前的"respect"以及空后的"theconstructionofthecountry."可知,此處指"我們尊敬為建設祖國而獻身的人們",devotedthemselvesto符合題意。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,區(qū)分leaveanimpressionon;devoteoneselfto;singhighpraisefor和haveasayon的含義。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不管路上會遇到什么困難,我們都會全力以赴。A.nomatterwhat"無論什么";B.nomatterhow"無論怎樣";C.nomatterwhen"無論何時";D.nomatterwhich"無論哪一個"。結合空后的"hardshipwemayencounterontheway"可知,此處指"不管路上會遇到什么困難",用nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。

【點評】考查狀語從句,本題涉及nomatterwhat引導的狀語從句。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我們不應該理所當然地認為父母應該在經濟上支持我們的生活。A.them他們;B.that那個;C.it它;D.something某事。此處表示"理所當然地認為……",應用短語takeitforgrantedthat…,其中it作形式賓語,that引導從句作真正的賓語。故選C。

【點評】考查代詞,本題涉及it作形式賓語。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果我可以回顧一下我們討論過的問題,我認為我們應該強調保護我們的自然資源。A.qualification"資格";B.conservation"保護";C.interaction"互動";D.intervention"干預"。根據后文"ofournaturalresource"以及常識可知,自然資源應該是強調要保護。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分qualification;conservation;interaction和intervention的含義。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他定期向當地慈善機構捐贈大筆款項。A.influential"有影響力的";B.accessible"可到達的";C.varied"各種各樣的";D.substantial"大量的"。根據后文"sumsofmoneytolocalcharities"指向當地慈善機構捐贈大筆款項,應用形容詞substantial。故選D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,本題涉及influential;accessible;varied和substantial的含義。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到下午晚些時候他才意識到他想到的是解決問題的正確的方法。第一空是強調until引導的時間狀語從句的強調句,構成itisuntil···that"直到……才",第二空后______hethought是主語從句,從句缺少賓語,且意為"……的事情",應用連接代詞what引導。故選C。

【點評】考查強調句和名詞性從句,掌握強調句的基本結構以及what引導的賓語從句。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:這種感染豬的致命病毒在2018年出現在中國之前,并沒有被研究人員視為一個主要問題。根據時間狀語in2018可知,從句用一般過去時。主句動作consider發(fā)生在從句過去動作appeared之前,所以用過去完成時。主語Thedeadlyvirus與consider之間為被動關系,所以用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

【點評】考查時態(tài)、語態(tài),本題涉及一般過去時和過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。14.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:總統已向陣亡士兵的親屬發(fā)去慰問信。A.sympathy"同情";B.intention"意圖,打算";C.necessity"需要,必需品";D.commitment"承諾"。根據"thedeadsoldiers"可知,此處指"總統已向陣亡士兵的親屬發(fā)去慰問信",故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分sympathy;intention;necessity和commitment的含義。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:"一帶一路"倡議極大地促進了沿線國家的文化交流和經濟發(fā)展。A.Initiative"倡議";B.Leadership"領導";C.Reconstruction"重建";D.Component"成分,部件"。根據空前的"TheBeltandRoad"可知,此處指"一帶一路"倡議,故選A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,區(qū)分initiative;leadership;reconstruction和component的含義以及固定短語theBeltandRoad。16.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:放學后,我們去閱覽室看書,卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修,所以我們不得不走。根據"sowehadtogo"可知,此處是指閱覽室正在裝修,所以應用過去進行時。動詞decorate意為"裝修",和主語構成被動語態(tài)。因此應用過去進行時的被動語態(tài),故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。17.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:為了紀念曾經在這所大學工作過的著名科學家,人們立了一座雕像。A.inmemoryof"為紀念……";B.inreturnfor"作為……的報酬";C.infrontof"在……前面";D.inlinewith"與……一致"。根據"Astatuehasbeensetup"可知,建立雕像是為了紀念在這所大學工作過的著名科學家。故選A。

【點評】考查介詞短語詞義辨析,區(qū)分inmemoryof;inreturnfor;infrontof和inlinewith的含義。18.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:購物app讓人們在網上購物變得越來越方便。make后接復合賓語,makeit+adj.+todo"使得做某事……"為固定句型,it是形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語。故選D。

【點評】考查代詞,本題涉及it的用法。19.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在颶風逼近小鎮(zhèn)之前,居民們被警告呆在家里或減少戶外活動。根據關鍵詞before,可以推斷出前后的時態(tài)存在動作的先后順序,從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時,則主句的時態(tài)為過去完成時,residents和warn之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài)。因此應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:當我走進他們的辦公室時,那里正在舉行一場熱烈的討論。此處是謂語動詞,根據從句中的謂語動詞went可知,該句應使用過去時態(tài),結合句意可知,"wentintotheiroffice"與"holdaheateddiscussion"同時進行,所以此處應使用過去進行時,句子hold與主語aheateddiscussion之間為被動關系,所以使用過去進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),即was/werebeingheld,且句子主語為第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞為wasbeingheld。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)語態(tài),本題涉及過去進行時的被動語態(tài)?!敬鸢浮?1.A22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了在肯尼亞的志愿者項目,包括費用、安排以及住宿等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,包含細節(jié)理解題、數字計算題,是一篇介紹類閱讀,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題干及選項,到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21.考查細節(jié)理解。根據KenyaVolunteerPro-gramSchedule部分中的"Youcanvolunteerforanydurationandstayaslongasyouwish.Youcanarriveatanytimeduringthemonthandthevolunteerworkstartsthefollowingday."你可以做任何志愿者,想待多久就待多久。你可以在這個月的任何時間到達,志愿者工作第二天就開始了??芍?,志愿者項目的時間安排非常靈活。故選A。22.考查數字計算。根據VolunteeringinKenyaCosts部分中的"Costfor2months$1,100.00"2個月費用$1100.00;以及"200moreforeveryextratwoweeks."每多兩周就多200??芍慷鄡芍苜M用將增加200美元,因此$1,100.00+$

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