中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之小題必刷+大題突破大題突破01 完形填空（含解析）

大題突破01完形填空【考點(diǎn)聚焦】【大題突破】一、完形填空（10空）(一)（2022·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____1____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____2____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____3____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____4____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____5____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully____6____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____7____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____8____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____9____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____10____couldbringsomuchtolife!1．A．sorry B．excited C．tired2．A．still B．never C．hardly3．A．heart-breaking B．mouth-watering C．time-saving4．A．unforgettable B．unpleasant C．unlucky5．A．coldness B．laziness C．friendliness6．A．play B．put C．wash7．A．way B．tool C．price8．A．hated B．refused C．decided9．A．help B．build C．experience10．A．jiaozi B．hotpot C．Pekingduck【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在中國吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?．句意：我很高興有機(jī)會提高我的語言技能。sorry遺憾的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,”以及全文可知，作者是喜歡中國的，此處需填入一個褒義詞，B選項“excited”符合語境。beexcitedabout“對……感到興奮”。故選B。2．句意：我還記得我的第一個煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。still仍然；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.”可知，作者仍然記得煎餅、餃子和北京烤鴨。故選A。3．句意：我迫不及待地想嘗嘗我研究中餐時發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎的菜肴。heart-breaking令人心碎的；mouth-watering令人垂涎的；time-saving節(jié)省時間的。根據(jù)“Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot”可知，此處是指令人垂涎的菜肴。故選B。4．句意：我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗令人難忘。unforgettable難忘的；unpleasant不愉快的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’...Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspicestome.”可知，作者覺得第一次火鍋體驗是難忘的。故選A。5．句意：作為第一次來，我被服務(wù)員的友善和熱情的歡迎所感動。coldness冷漠；laziness懶惰；friendliness友好。根據(jù)“andtheirwarmthofwelcome.”可知，此處需填入一個詞與“warmth”并列，C選項“friendliness”符合語境，意為“友好”。故選C。6．句意：有些人會小心翼翼地將他們的食材一個接一個地放入火鍋中。play玩；put放置；wash洗。根據(jù)“theiringredientsintothehotpot”和常識可知，是把食材放進(jìn)火鍋。固定短語o...“把……放進(jìn)……”。故選B。7．句意：你可以從人們吃火鍋的方式中學(xué)到很多東西。way方式；tool工具；price價格。根據(jù)“Somewouldcarefully...theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.”可知，此處是指吃火鍋的方式。選A。8．句意：回美國后，我決定為家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋。hated討厭；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此處是指準(zhǔn)備了一頓火鍋。固定短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C。9．句意：它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機(jī)會像我一樣體驗中國。help幫助；build建筑；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas”以及“butalsoofferothersachanceto...ChinalikeIhad.”可知，此處是指體驗中國的文化。故選C。10．句意：火鍋能給生活帶來如此多的東西真是太神奇了！jiaozi餃子；hotpot火鍋；Pekingduck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)“prepareahotpotmealformyfamily.”可知，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)火鍋能給生活帶來很多東西。故選B。(二)（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____11____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____12____,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____13____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____14____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____15____onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly____16____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____17____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe____18____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞臺）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____19____andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____20____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.11．A．badly B．slowly C．easily12．A．something B．nothing C．everything13．A．talkedabout B．gaveup C．thoughtof14．A．so B．but C．or15．A．pain B．fun C．love16．A．warned B．realized C．suggested17．A．disappointed B．surprised C．encouraged18．A．help B．need C．promise19．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．calm20．A．little B．nice C．difficult【答案】11．A

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，不能打籃球，情緒低落，后來振作起來發(fā)生改變的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?1．句意：但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時候，她左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。badly嚴(yán)重地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“hurtherleftleg”及“Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball”可知，句子表達(dá)受傷嚴(yán)重，用副詞“badly”。故選A。12．句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要幫助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么沒有；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“includinggoingtothebathroom”可知，她受傷嚴(yán)重，所以每件事都需要幫助，用不定代詞“everything”。故選C。13．句意：想到她的夢想不能成真，凱麗情緒不佳，放棄了學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)。talkedabout談?wù)?；gaveup放棄；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)“Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文“shereturnedtoschool”可知，句子表達(dá)放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，用動詞短語“gaveup”。故選B。14．句意：她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來，但是凱麗拒絕改變。so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”，可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”。故選B。15．句意：她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun樂趣；love愛。根據(jù)前文講述她受傷嚴(yán)重及“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits”，可知，句子講述把痛苦發(fā)泄出去，用名詞“pain”。故選A。16．句意：凱麗意識到她應(yīng)該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意識到；suggested建議。根據(jù)“thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t”，可知，句子表達(dá)意識到，用動詞“realized”。故選B。17．句意：因為她被善意鼓勵到，她回到學(xué)校一周待兩天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；encouraged受到鼓勵。根據(jù)“bythekindness”可知，凱麗被鼓勵，所以發(fā)生了變化，用“beencouragedby”。故選C。18．句意：而且在健身教練幫助下，她努力訓(xùn)練，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個健美運(yùn)動員，站在舞臺上表演。help幫助；need需要；promise承諾。根據(jù)“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage

performing”可知，表達(dá)在教練的幫助下，用短語“withthehelpof”。故選A。19．句意：她的母親真地很開心很自豪。happy開心的；angry生氣的；calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“andproud”可知，母親對于女兒的變化感到開心，用形容詞“happy”。故選A。20．句意：有時候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情，在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強(qiáng)。little幾乎沒有；nice好看的；difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷，從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng)歷，可知，句子表達(dá)經(jīng)歷難的事情，用形容詞“difficult”。故選C。(三)（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___21___inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___22___condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___23___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北極）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___24___timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He___25___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso___26___thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing___27___global（全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___28___likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___29___.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___30___thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.21．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate22．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural23．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share24．A．last B．great C．free D．long25．A．hated B．a(chǎn)greed C．learned D．decided26．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool27．A．becauseof B．oppositeto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．insteadof28．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages29．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons30．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．change D．record【答案】21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹凱文是一位特別的游泳者，他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題?！驹斀狻?1．句意：他冒險在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因為他希望人們關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。fly飛；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根據(jù)“Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，故選B。22．句意：作為一個男孩，凱文參觀了國家公園，他了解到地球的狀況很差。right正確的；safe安全的；poor貧窮的，差的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried”可知，地球狀況不好，故選C。23．句意：他很擔(dān)心，他想保護(hù)地球。protect保護(hù)；leave離開；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；share分享。根據(jù)“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知，他為地球擔(dān)心，所以想保護(hù)地球，故選A。24．句意：凱文說這次游泳非常痛苦，這將是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免費(fèi)的；long長的。根據(jù)“Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再繼續(xù)了，所以是最后一次，故選A。25．句意：他決定再次在冷水中游泳。hated討厭；agreed同意；learned學(xué)習(xí)；decided決定。根據(jù)“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜馬拉雅山脈的情況，他決定再次游泳，故選D。26．句意：空氣稀薄得讓人難以呼吸。fresh新鮮的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空氣很稀薄，故選B。27．句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國家的居民用水減少。becauseof因為；oppositeto相反；accordingto根據(jù)；insteadof而不是。“globalwarming”是“glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故選A。28．句意：他想讓人們知道，由于全球變暖，喜馬拉雅山脈的冰川正在消失，而中國、印度和巴基斯坦等鄰近國家的居民用水減少。cities城市；countries國家；towns小鎮(zhèn)；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是幾個國家，故選B。29．句意：從凱文的故事中，我們學(xué)到了兩個教訓(xùn)。choices選擇；reports報告；reasons原因；lessons課。根據(jù)“FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)到了兩個教訓(xùn)，故選D。30．句意：此外，我們知道，如果我們改變我們的思維方式，我們可以做一些事情來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。ask請求；show展示；change改變；record記錄。根據(jù)“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，改變自己的思維來保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C。(四)（2022·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe___31___FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.Thesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(繩子)is___32___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___33___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___34___.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto___35___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___36___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___37___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___38___inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe___39___,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____40____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.31．A．Kite B．Water C．Lantern D．Spring32．A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching33．A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker34．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared35．A．runaway B．goup C．cometrue D．falldown36．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．since37．A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where38．A．jump B．stay C．get D．make39．A．paper B．tree C．grass D．string40．A．intotal B．infact C．bytheway D．what’smore【答案】31．A

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個故事告訴我們：有時候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長的東西可能是支持我們的東西?！驹斀狻?1．句意：那是山東濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。Kite風(fēng)箏；Water水；Lantern燈籠；Spring春天。根據(jù)“theskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds”以及后文的描述可知這是風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A。32．句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。dropping下降；having有；stopping停止；catching抓住。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven...”可知小男孩認(rèn)為如果把線剪掉，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高，說明他認(rèn)為繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選C。33．句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會自由，飛得更高。higher更高；shorter更短；slower更慢；quicker更快。根據(jù)“Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉繩子時候風(fēng)箏飛得更高了。故選A。34．句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thekitestartedtogohigher”可知剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高了，小男孩很興奮。故選A。35．句意：但是，慢慢地，男孩看到風(fēng)箏開始落下。runaway逃跑；goup向上；cometrue實現(xiàn)；falldown落下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfelltotheground”可知，剪掉繩子的風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開始落下。故選D。36．句意：我以為剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會飛得更高。before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以；since自從。根據(jù)“cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher”可知是剪掉繩子之后飛得更高。故選B。37．句意：為什么它會掉下來？Who誰；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，應(yīng)是問為什么會掉下來。故選C。38．句意：這根線并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。jump跳；stay停留；get得到；make制作。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B。39．句意：但是當(dāng)你剪掉繩子，它再也不能支撐風(fēng)箏了。paper紙；tree樹；grass草地；string繩子。根據(jù)“Butwhenyoucutthe...itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知是剪掉繩子。故選D。40．句意：但事實上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。intotal總共；infact事實上；bytheway順便說一下；what’smore而且。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”語境和But的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實上”。故選B。(五)（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Onemorning,ateacherwasgivingalessoninamiddleschool.Allofthestudentsstaredathimin____41____becausetheteacherhadarope(繩)inhishand.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherdidn’tsayanything.____42____hestartedtyingknots(打結(jié))intherope.Thenheasked,“Ihavetiedthreeknotsinthisrope.IsitthesameropeIhadbefore?”O(jiān)neofthestudentsreplied,“It’snot____43____toanswer.Theropeseemstohave____44____fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknotswhichwerenottherebefore.Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope____45____itwasbefore.”“Yes,youareright!”theteachersaid.“Now,Iwilluntie(解開)theseknots.”Thenhebeganto____46____bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother.Seeingthat,thestudentsaid,“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter(更緊的).”Sotheteacherstoppedandasked,“____47____canIdotountietheseknots?”Somestudentsreplied,“Youhavetolookatthemcloselysothatyouwillknowhowtheyaretied.Thenyoucantrytountiethem.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatIwanttohear.Inourlives,manypeoplewantto____48____problems,buttheydon’tevenknowthereasonsthatcausetheproblems.Justlikethe____49____goes,everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact.Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve______50______assoonaspossible.”41．A．danger B．surprise C．trouble42．A．Perhaps B．Sometimes C．Instead43．A．easy B．brave C．polite44．A．grown B．burned C．changed45．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．until46．A．put B．pull C．point47．A．How B．When C．What48．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．dealwith C．dependon49．A．saying B．promise C．memory50．A．it B．him C．them【答案】41．B

42．C

43．A

44．C

45．B

46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個繩子的實驗告訴我們，解決問題首先要找到原因。【詳解】41．句意：所有的學(xué)生都驚訝地看著他，因為老師手里拿著一根繩子。danger危險；surprise驚訝；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“becausetheteacherhadarope(繩)inhishand”可知上課時看到老師手上拿著繩子，應(yīng)是很驚訝。故選B。42．句意：相反，他開始在繩子上打結(jié)。Perhaps可能；Sometimes有時；Instead相反。根據(jù)“theteacherdidn’tsayanything...hestartedtyingknots”可知他什么也沒說，相反，他開始打結(jié)。故選C。43．句意：這不容易回答。easy容易的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Theropeseemstohave...fromtheoutside...Butfromtheinsideitisstillthesamerope”可知從外面看它改變了，但是從里面看它沒改變，所以不容易回答這個問題。故選A。44．句意：從外面來說，繩子似乎改變了。grown成長；burned燃燒；changed改變。根據(jù)“fromtheoutside.Ithasthreeknots”可知從外面看，繩子改變了。故選C。45．句意：但從里面看還是和以前一樣的繩子。or或者；as和……一樣；until直到。thesame...as“和……一樣”。故選B。46．句意：然后他開始把繩子的兩端拉開。put放；pull拉；point指。根據(jù)“bothendsoftheropeawayfromeachother”以及“Youarenotuntyingthem.Youaremakingthemtighter”可知是拉繩子。故選B。47．句意：我能做些什么來解開這些結(jié)？How如何；When什么時候；What什么。句中缺少do的賓語，用what。故選C。48．句意：在我們的生活中，很多人都想處理問題。askfor要求；dealwith處理；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“problems”可知是處理問題。故選B。49．句意：俗話說，凡事事事都要細(xì)細(xì)考量，方可行動。saying諺語；promise承諾；memory記憶。根據(jù)“everythingmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeweact”可知這是一個諺語。故選A。50．句意：我們首先需要知道問題的原因，然后才能盡快解決問題。it它；him他；them它們。根據(jù)“Weneedtofirstknowthecauseofaproblem,andonlythencanwesolve”可知此處指解決問題，代替前面的單數(shù)名詞用代詞it。故選A。(六)（2022·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof___51___memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm___52___aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited___53___theattraction（吸引人之處）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson___54___lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar___55___.Thesonshouted.“Ican’tdoit.”Hisfather___56___said,“Yes,youcan.”“No.Ican’t!”“Yes,youcan,son.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears.“ICAN’T!“Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.“Son,youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and___57___thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（軌道）.Thescenebrought___58___tomyeyes.“Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄聲說）tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot___59___orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奮斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan___60___thewords“Yes,youcan.”51．A．terrible B．sweet C．nervous52．A．moment B．program C．promise53．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with54．A．who B．which C．whom55．A．left B．flew C．stopped56．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quietly C．sadly57．A．make B．wash C．drive58．A．sand B．tears C．pictures59．A．hard B．exciting C．comfortable60．A．forget B．regret C．trust【答案】51．B

52．A

53．B

54．A

55．C

56．B

57．C

58．B

59．A

60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和家人去游樂園玩耍時，看到了一位父親跟兒子一起玩的場景。那位父親對兒子說的“Yes,youcan”深深地打動了作者?！驹斀狻?1．句意：我們度過了一段美好的時光，創(chuàng)造了許多甜蜜的回憶。terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof…memoriestogether”可知，玩得很開心，留下了甜蜜的回憶，故選B。52．句意：在我們穿過公園的路上，我遇到了一個溫暖的時刻。moment時刻；program程序；promise諾言。根據(jù)“Icameacross（偶遇）awarm”及下文的內(nèi)可知，遇到了溫暖的一刻，故選A。53．句意：我們的四個孫子孫女都很興奮，因為孩子們可以在這里開車。for為了；about關(guān)于；with帶有。beexcitedabout“對……感到興奮”，固定搭配，故選B。54．句意：我注意到一輛車上有一位父親和他的兒子，他的兒子看起來大約7歲。who誰；which哪一個；whom誰。此處是定語從句，先行詞son是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。55．句意：他們從一開始就滾下山，突然汽車停了下來。left離開；flew飛；stopped停止。根據(jù)“suddenlythecar”及“Ican’tdoit”可知，車突然停止了，故選C。56．句意：爸爸平靜地說，“你可以的”。angrily生氣地；quietly平靜地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“Hisfather…said,“Yes,youcan.””可知，爸爸在說鼓勵的話，所以是平靜地說，故選B。57．句意：然后他教那個男孩踩油門開車。make制造；wash清洗；drive駕駛。根據(jù)“pushthegaspedal”可知，踩油門開車，故選C。58．句意：這一幕使我熱淚盈眶。sand沙子；tears眼淚；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“thewordswhispered（悄聲說）tomyheart”可知，這一幕和這一句話讓作者熱淚盈眶，故選B。59．句意：每次遇到困難或者失敗的時候。hard困難的；exciting興奮的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway”可知，遇到困難的時候，故選A。60．句意：你可以相信這句話：“是的，你可以?！眆orget忘記；regret后悔；trust相信。根據(jù)“Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof“Yes,youcan.”That’swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin”可知，這句話給了作者力量，所以作者認(rèn)為在遇到困難的時候可以相信這句話，相信自己一定能行，故選C。(七)（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta____61____,Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus____62____.Oneday,Mr.Kingstoppedme____63____Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.____64____asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”Iwasahitsurprisedandtook____65____exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe____66____checkedthemandsaid“Welldone!Ibelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”AfterMr.Kingencouragedme,I____67____allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater.Isucceeded!Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome,____68____metomakegreatprogress.Everytime____69____theproblems,Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputeffort(努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe____70____tomathsformeandledmein,thankfultoMr.King.61．A．worker B．visitor C．teacher62．A．bored B．interested C．sleepy63．A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)fter64．A．For B．With C．About65．A．this B．those C．that66．A．carefully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ngrily67．A．cost B．paid C．spent68．A．expect B．toexpect C．expecting69．A．gaveout B．workedout C．ranout70．A．door B．box C．sofa【答案】61．C

62．B

63．A

64．B

65．B

66．A

67．C

68．C

69．B

70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在倫敦上學(xué)時遇到了一位老師而且他影響了作者的一生?！驹斀狻?1．句意：在那里我遇到了一位老師，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老師。根據(jù)“MrKingtaughtmemaths”可知他是老師，故選C。62．句意：所以他的課使我們感興趣。bored無聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲憊的。根據(jù)“Hewashumorous”可知老師很幽默，所以他的課有趣，故選B。63．句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生攔住了我。while當(dāng)……時候；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Mr.Kingstoppedme...Iwasonmywayhome”可知此處是指在我回家的路上，while符合語境，故選A。64．句意：他笑著問。“你想試試嗎，孩子？”For為了；With有；About關(guān)于。根據(jù)“asmile,heasked.“Wouldyouliketohaveatrymykid?”可知金老師是面帶微笑地問，with符合語境，故選B。65．句意：我大吃一驚，把這些練習(xí)帶回家了。this這個；those那些；that那個。根據(jù)“exercises”可知是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用those修飾，故選B。66．句意：第二天，當(dāng)我給他部分答案時，他仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。carefully仔細(xì)地；hardly幾乎不；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohimhe...checkedthem”可知此處是指金老師仔細(xì)地檢查我的練習(xí)，故選A。67．句意：在金先生鼓勵我之后，我把所有的空閑時間都花在了練習(xí)上。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；paid支付，主語是人；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人。根據(jù)“I...allmyfreetimeontheexercises”可知主語是人，且指的是花費(fèi)時間，應(yīng)用spend，故選C。68．句意：金先生給了我更多的練習(xí)，希望我取得很大的進(jìn)步。expect期待，動詞原形；toexpect期待，動詞不定式；expecting期待，現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome...metomakegreatprogress”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨，故選C。69．句意：每次算出這些題，我都有很多樂趣。gaveout分發(fā)；workedout解決出；ranout用完。根據(jù)“theproblems,Ihavealotoffun”可知解決了問題才會有樂趣，故選B。70．句意：是金先生為我打開了數(shù)學(xué)的大門。door門；box盒子；sofa沙發(fā)。根據(jù)“ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe...tomathsformeandledmein”可知是指金老師把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)的大門，故選A。(八)（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying____71____muchmorework.Here’san____72____ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks____73____andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou____74____asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,“Ihadtostopbythe____75____andborrowedabook.”Yourteacherasks,“ThebookIrecommended(推薦)lastperiod?”Youmustdecidehowtoanswer____76____.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight____77____youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa____78____book,shemightaskwhichbookyou’vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe____79____ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour____80____atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It’smucheasier.71．A．refuses B．a(chǎn)voids C．takes D．fixes72．A．example B．a(chǎn)bility C．interview D．a(chǎn)greement73．A．when B．who C．why D．which74．A．listenedto B．madeup C．wrotedown D．leftbehind75．A．store B．gate C．station D．library76．A．recently B．secretly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．quickly77．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay78．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different79．A．cover B．name C．price D．size80．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class【答案】71．C

72．A

73．C

74．B

75．D

76．D

77．A

78．D

79．B

80．C【導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們說謊需要大腦做更多的工作，所以與其撒謊，不如說實話?！驹斀狻?1．句意：說謊需要更多的工作。refuses拒絕；avoids避免；takes拿，花費(fèi)；fixes修理。根據(jù)“Lying...muchmorework.”可知，撒謊需要花費(fèi)更多的時間，故選C。72．句意：下面是一個簡單謊言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采訪；agreement同意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處舉例說明作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。73．句意：假設(shè)你上課遲到了，老師問你為什么，你決定撒謊。when何時；who誰；why為什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“Imagineyou’relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.”可知，你遲到了，老師會問原因，故選C。74．句意：你現(xiàn)在要么想出一個故事，要么記住你在趕去上課時編的故事。listenedto聽；madeup組成，編造；wrotedown寫下；leftbehind留下。根據(jù)“Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.”可知，是編造故事說自己為什么遲到，故選B。75．句意：我去圖書館借了一本書。store商店；gate大門；station車站；library圖書館。根據(jù)“borrowedabook”和“makesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns”可知，是在圖書館借書，故選D。76．句意：你必須決定如何快速回答。recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...”可知，必須要快速回答問題，故選D。77．句意：或者她可能希望你在課堂上朗讀。expect期待；help幫助；hate討厭；pay付錢。根據(jù)“Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.”可知，老師希望你在課堂上讀這本書，expectsbtodosth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故選A。78．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。boring無聊的；personal個人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Ifyousayitisa...book”可知，這本書不是老師推薦的那本，即不同的書，故選D。79．句意：所以你必須準(zhǔn)備好另一本書的名字，確保它是學(xué)校圖書館擁有的書。cover封面；name名字；price價格；size尺寸。根據(jù)“Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit’sabooktheschoollibraryowns.”可知，要想出另一本書的名字，故選B。80．句意：你給了你的大腦大量額外的工作！book書；exam考試；brain大腦；class班級。此處呼應(yīng)文章首句“Yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanythingextra(額外的)totellthetruth.”，撒謊給了你的大腦大量額外的工作，故選C。(九)（2022·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot____81____upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI____82____wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I____83____myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly____84____thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita____85____.Everyweek,Igotalittle____86____andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto____87____theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel____88____Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.____89____isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don’tlimit(限制)your____90____.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.81．A．water B．sand C．juice D．a(chǎn)ir82．A．still B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．even83．A．turneddown B．lookedat C．waitedfor D．felloff84．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey85．A．visit B．band C．try D．call86．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier87．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite88．A．or B．a(chǎn)s C．if D．so89．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching90．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices【答案】81．A

82．B

83．D

84．A

85．C

86．A

87．C

88．B

89．B

90．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者從小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔傷，作者再也不能玩滑板了，無奈接受醫(yī)生的建議開始游泳。通過自己的努力，他在市決賽中獲得了一枚銅牌，且游泳現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告訴我們：生活就像游泳池。跳進(jìn)去，開始游泳！你可能會對你的結(jié)局感到驚訝?！驹斀狻?1．句意：當(dāng)我還是個小男孩的時候，有一次我的鼻子進(jìn)水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空氣。根據(jù)“Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，所以害怕水，故選A。82．句意：從那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never從不；also也；even甚至。根據(jù)“Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.”可知，鼻子進(jìn)水了，認(rèn)為游泳不適合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故選B。83．句意：有一天，我從滑板上摔了下來，腿嚴(yán)重骨折，醫(yī)生說我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒絕；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根據(jù)“I...myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly”可知，應(yīng)該是從滑板上摔了下來，故選D。84．句意：他們說游泳是唯一對我有好處的運(yùn)動。exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動；story故事；housework家務(wù)；journey旅行。根據(jù)“Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.”可知，游泳是一種運(yùn)動，故選A。85．句意：嗯，我試一下。visit參觀，拜訪；band樂隊；try嘗試；call打電話。根據(jù)“Well,Igaveita...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，作者再次嘗試了游泳，故選C。86．句意：每個星期，我都進(jìn)步了一點(diǎn)，