閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題解題技巧導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習

題型01細節(jié)理解題I.LearningobjectivesBytheendofthelesson,studentswillbeableto:1.Learnthemethodsofdealingwithquestionsofdetailsinreadingprehension.2.Learnthecharacteristicsoftherightanswersofquestionsofdetails.3.Learnthecharacteristicsofthewronganswersofquestionsofdetails.4.Improvethereadingskillsbyusingthereadingmethodsintheexercises.II.LearningproceduresStep1.常見題型解讀考查方向:細節(jié)理解題包括直接信息題、間接信息題、數(shù)字計算題。細節(jié)理解題在高考閱讀理解中占有相當大的比例。考查內(nèi)容涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、方式以及在議論文中可以涉及例證的細節(jié)和定義類的細節(jié)。近四年閱讀理解細節(jié)理解題考點細目年份卷別題號2023新高考I卷21、23、24、26、28、332023新高考II卷21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、352022新高考I卷22、25、26、27、32、332022新高考II卷21、22、23、25、26、27、29、342021新高考I卷21、22、23、24、26、27、28、322021新高考Ⅱ卷21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34Step2.解題思維剖析命題點01直接信息題【典例01】（2023年新高考I卷A篇）GuidedCityToursThe2.5hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【典例02】【2023年全國乙卷A篇】PRACTITIONERSRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.命題點02數(shù)字計算題【典例01】【2023年全國I卷A篇】Prices2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【典例02】【2023·1月浙江卷·閱讀理解A篇節(jié)選】.ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged513.?MondayFriday,July826,9am4pm.Week1|July812Week2|July1519Week3|July2226?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathreehourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaonehourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthreehourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.命題點03間接信息題【典例01】【2023年新高考I卷c篇】Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.【典例02】【2023年全國甲卷B篇片段】Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)estoanend.Sheadds:“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore. B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate. D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.Step3.知識遷移強化1.（2023年江蘇省蘇北七市二模閱讀理解）Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it’savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children517andstudents￡6.50,under4sfree,family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).1.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5yearoldtwinsonspayforadmission?A．￡25. B．￡34.5. C．￡38. D．￡41.2.（湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)合測評試題）Scienceisaprocessthatbuildsuponexistingtheoriesandknowledgebycontinuouslyrevisingthem.Everyaspectofscientificknowledgecanbequestioned,includingthegeneralrulesofthinkingthatappeartobemostcertain.Sowhyissciencetrustworthyifitisalwayschanging?IftomorrowwewillnolongerseetheworldasNewtonorEinsteinfoundittobe,whyshouldwetakeseriouslytoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?Theanswerissimple:Becauseatanygivenmomentofourhistory,thisdescriptionoftheworldisthebestwehave.Thefactthatitcanbemadebettercan’tdiminish(降低)thefactthatitisausefulinstrumentforunderstandingtheworld.Considerafolkhealer’sherbalmedicine.Canwesaythistreatmentis“scientific”?...2．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sscientificdescriptionoftheworld?A．Itcanbetimeless. B．Itcanbeimproved.C．Itisoflittlevalue. D．Itisthebestatanymoment.3.（安徽皖江名校聯(lián)盟20232024學(xué)年高三試題）Herearethebooksthatoftenappearonhighschoolreadinglistsfor12thgradestudents,andareoftendiscussedingreaterdepthincollegeliteraturecourses.Thebooksonthislistareimportantintroductionstoworldliterature.TheSeagullByAntonChekhovPrice:$40.4ThebookisasceneoflifereadsetintheRussiancountrysideattheendofthe19thcentury.Allcharactersaredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.Somewantlove.Somewantsuccess.Noone,however,everseemstogethappiness.SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragic(悲劇的)playaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans’foolishness.CandideByVoltairePrice:$48.6VoltaireoffershisviewofsocietyinCandide.Thebookwaspublishedin1759,anditisoftenconsideredtheauthor’smostimportantwork.Asimplemindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.JaneEyreByCharlotteBrontePrice:$128.6CharlotteBronte’sheroinewasoneofthefirstinEnglishliteraturetoserveasfirstpersonnarrator(講述者)ofherownlifestory.Janefindslovewitharichman,Rochester,butonherownterms,andonlyafterhehasprovenhimselfworthyofher.TheBluest