Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesReading核心單詞梳理-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

高中英語（譯林版）選擇性必修3U4Heritageindanger課文總詞表序號單詞音標詞性和詞義1*heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn)2awe/??/vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏;n.敬畏，驚嘆3civilization/?s?v?la??ze??n/n.文明；社會文明；文明社會，文明世界4preserve/pr??z??v/vt.維護，保護，保存；維持5urgent/???d??nt/adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的6weardown—（使）磨損，（使）逐漸磨平7*pyramid/?p?r?m?d/n.金字塔8ruin/?ru??n/vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅;n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘垣斷壁9incredible/?n?kred?bl/adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的10clay/kle?/n.黏土，陶土11sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術12missile/?m?sa?l/n.導彈13violence/?va??l?ns/n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情14conflict/?k?nfl?kt/,/k?n?fl?kt/n.（軍事）沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致;vi.沖突，抵觸15civil/?s?vl/adj.國民的；國家的；民事的16*status/?ste?t?s/n.身份，地位；狀況，情形17wearandtear—（正常使用造成的）磨損，損耗18internal/?n?t??nl/adj.內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的19oute/?a?tk?m/n.結(jié)果，效果20*reef/ri?f/n.礁，礁脈21*coral/?k?r?l/n.珊瑚;adj.珊瑚色的22ecology/i?k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學23agenda/??d?end?/n.計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程帶*的詞條為《普通高中英語課程標準（2017年版2020年修訂）》規(guī)定之外的詞匯話題相關詞塊積累段落文化遺產(chǎn)保護相關的詞塊（英文）文化遺產(chǎn)保護相關的詞塊（中文）P1①naturalwonders②UNESCOheritagesites③beinurgentneedofprotection①自然奇觀②聯(lián)合國教科文組織的遺產(chǎn)地③迫切需要保護P2①naturalforces②naturaldisasters①自然力量②自然災害P3①ancientclaysculptures①古代泥塑P4①thefloodoftourists②wearandtear③uniquearchitecture④irreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure①游客的大量涌入②磨損③獨特建筑④內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的不可修復的破壞P5①humanpopulationgrowth②highriseconstructionprojects①人口的增長②高層建筑項目P6①disastrousoutes②highseawatertemperatures③globalwarming④fragilenaturalecology⑤awidediversityofoceanspecies⑥boosttourismandfishing⑦protectthecoastlineagainstwavesandfloods①災難性的后果②海水溫度升高③全球變暖④脆弱的自然生態(tài)⑤多種海洋物種⑥促進當?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)和漁業(yè)⑦保護海岸線免受海浪和洪水的侵襲P7①tellthestoryofhumancivilization②irreplaceableheritage①講述著人類文明的故事②無可替代的遺產(chǎn)課文中的核心單詞1.preserve【考頻】20【形近詞】conserve,deserve,reserve;persevere【衍生詞】preservation【搭配】(1)preservehisreputation 保護他的聲譽(2)homemadefruitpreserves 自制果醬(3)beethepreserveoftheeducatedmiddleclass 成為受過教育的中產(chǎn)階級的專屬領域【外刊例句】Weneedtolearnthenecessarylessonsanddoeverythingtopreserveoursoldiers’lives.NewYorkTimes我們需要吸取必要的教訓，做一切可能的事來保護我們士兵的生命。2.currently【考頻】12【形近詞】presently【衍生詞】current,currency【外刊例句】Salmonfarmingoraquaculturecurrentlybridgesthisgapbetweensupplyanddemand,accountingfor70%ofthesalmonavailableforconsumption.Salon養(yǎng)殖業(yè)或水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖目前彌補了供需之間的差距，占可供消費的鮭魚總量的70%。3.force【考頻】103【衍生詞】enforce,forceful【搭配】(1)airforce 空軍(2)labourforce 勞動力(3)thedrivingforce 驅(qū)動力(4)theforceofgravity 重力(5)eintoforce 生效【用法】forcesb.todosth. 迫使某人做某事【外刊例句】Nearlytwothirdsoftaxpayerswereforcedtowaitmorethan10minutestospeaktoanadviser,amitteefound.BBC一個委員會發(fā)現(xiàn)，近三分之二的納稅人被迫等待超過10分鐘才能與顧問對話。4.ruin【考頻】20【搭配】(1)ruinmylife 毀了我的生活(2)facefinancialruin 面臨財務崩潰(3)aninterestingoldruin 一座有趣的古老廢墟(4)fallintoruin 〔因無人照料而〕衰落【外刊例句】Thefarmers'unionsaidthatwouldleadsomebusinessestofinancialruinandtoagriculturallandbeingabandoned.BBC民聯(lián)合會表示，這會使一些企業(yè)面臨財務破產(chǎn)，并導致農(nóng)田被荒廢。5.conflict【考頻】47【搭配】astateofinnerconflict 內(nèi)心的矛盾狀態(tài)【用法】(1)theconflictbetweensth.andsth. …之間的沖突(2)eintoconflictwithsb. 與某人發(fā)生沖突【外刊例句】ButIthinkit’stheconflictofdisagreementbetweenallthecharactersthathelpsthereaderdecidewho’stellingthetruth.Salon但我認為，正是所有角色之間的分歧沖突，幫助讀者判斷誰在講述真相。6.demand【考頻】87【形近詞】mand【衍生詞】demanding【搭配】meetcustomers’demands 滿足客戶的需求【用法】(1)ademandforsth. 對某物有要求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事(3)demandthatsb.(should)do 要求某人做某事(4)sth.beindemand 某物需求旺盛【外刊例句】Thedemandfororgans,suchashearts,kidneys,andlivers,farexceedstheavailablesupplyandpeoplesometimeswaityearstoreceiveadonatedorgan.ScienceDaily對心臟、腎臟和肝臟等器官的需求量遠超可用供給，人們有時候需要等待數(shù)年時間才有機會接受捐獻的器官。7.recognize【考頻】111【衍生詞】recognition【搭配】recognizetheneedtotaketheproblemseriously 認識到需要認真對待這個問題的必要性【用法】 (1)itisrecognizedthat… 人們認識到……(2)recognizealcoholismasadisease 將酒精依賴認定為一種疾病【外刊例句】Somanypanypolicieshavechangedoverthepastthreeplusyears,Ibarelyrecognizetheplace.NewYorkTimes在過去三年多的時間里，公司的諸多政策都發(fā)生了變化，我簡直認不出這里來了。8.diversity【考頻】6【衍生詞】diverse【搭配】thebiologicaldiversityoftherainforests 熱帶雨林的生物多樣性【外刊例句】TheIOClikesboxingbecauseitprovidesracial,economicandgenderdiversitythatmanyotherOlympicsportsdonot.WashingtonPost國際奧委會偏愛拳擊，原因是它能夠帶來種族、經(jīng)濟及性別上的多樣性，這是許多其他奧運項目所缺乏的。9.acknowledge【考頻】12【搭配】①agenerallyacknowledgedfact 一個普遍認可的事實②acknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses承認從幾家當?shù)仄髽I(yè)獲得的財務支持【用法】acknowledgesb.assth. 承認某人是…【外刊例句】AmericanofficialsacknowledgedthattheyfacedaparticularchallengewiththeHouthis.NewYorkTimes美國官方承認，他們在應對胡塞武裝方面遇到了特別的挑戰(zhàn)。10.generation【考頻】65【衍生詞】generate【搭配】①preservetheplanetforfuturegenerations 為未來世代保存這個星球②thenewgenerationofmobilephones 新一代的【外刊例句】Nigeriaiscurrentlyexperiencingitsworsteconomiccrisisinageneration,whichhasledtowidespreadhardshipandanger.BBC尼日利亞目前正遭受其一代人以來最嚴重的經(jīng)濟危機，引發(fā)了普遍的困難和廣泛的不滿。課后練習詞匯練習1.Thelocalfarmers'marketsellsavarietyofhomemade__________(preserve),suchaspeach,cherry,andapple.2.Thepanyis__________(current)evaluatingseveralnewsoftwaretoolsforprojectmanagement.3.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto__________(force)thenewenvironmentalregulationsstrictly.4.His__________(force)argumentconvincedthemitteetoreconsidertheirdecision.5.Thepany'spolicychangesforcedemployees__________(adapt)quicklytonewworkingconditions.6.Touristswanderedthroughtheancient__________(ruin),marvelingatthehistoricalarchitecture.7.Theworkersdemand__________(receive)fairpensationfortheirovertimehours.8.Bythetimetheerrorwasdiscovered,theteam__________(recognize)thenee