14Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？SectionB-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假鞏固提升復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)（人教版）

2021-2022學(xué)年【暑假鞏固提升—復(fù)習(xí)+預(yù)習(xí)】09

八年級(jí)上Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

SectionB精講課件begoodfor對(duì)……有好處bebadfor對(duì)……有壞處e.g.Hotdogisbadforourhealth.

熱狗對(duì)我們的健康有壞處。e.g.Milkisgoodforourhealth.

牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有好處。wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事e.g.Hewantsyoutoseehimatthestation.want后面可接名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))。e.g.Tomwantsanewschoolbag.Iwanttobuyanewcomputer.將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)我弟弟想讓我和他一起去看電影。2)有人想見你。3)她想要一些咖啡。Mybrotherwantsmetogotothemovieswithhim.Someonewantstomeet/seeyou.Shewantssomecoffee.喝牛奶熬夜

吃健康的早餐做運(yùn)動(dòng)早早上床睡覺垃圾食品對(duì)某人的健康有好處有好

/

壞習(xí)慣drinkmilkstayuplate

eatahealthybreakfast

playsports

gotobedearly

junkfood

begoodforone'shealthhavegood/badhabits

Ⅰ.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1.—Wouldyoulikesome

c________,sir?—No,thanks.Fordrinks,Ionlyliketea.

2.—Sheis80andisstillinverygood

h________.—Yeah.Sheexerciseseveryday.

coffee

health

Ⅱ.

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.Weofteneatfruit.

(改為一般疑問句)________________often________fruit?2.SometimesEmmadrinksmilk.

(改為否定句)SometimesEmma________________milk.Doyoueat

doesn’tdrink

3.Tomeatsdumplings

onceaweek.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________Tom________dumplings?4.Theoldmanisingoodhealth.

(改為同義句)Theoldman________________.Howoftendoeseat

ishealthyWhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Doingexercise,usetheInternetorwatchingTV?Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkishealthyforthemindandthebody?Surveyn.頭腦；心智n.

身體Readthearticlequicklyandfindtheanswerstothequestionsbelow.Howmanykindsoffreetimeactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________2.Whatisthebestwaytorelax?____________________________________Three.

Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Readthearticlecarefullyandcompletethepiechartsbelow.______%everydayExercise______%3-4timesaweekUsetheInternet______%everyday______%4-6timesaweek______%1-3timesaweek______%noexercise1020152045902b______%4-6timesaweekWatchTV______%1-3timesaweek______%everyday851322cReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?_________________________________2.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?

_________________________________NinetypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall.3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?_________________________________Whatdotheyusuallywatch?_________________________________MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.Theyusuallywatchgameshows.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.DoyouthinkthestudentsinNo.5arehealthy?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________Thewriterthinksexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxbecauseit’shealthyforthemindandbody,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.n.

作者Open.ReportSubject

(主題)WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?ResultsActivitiesPercentofthestudentsHowoftenExercise15%(1)__________45%Fourtosixtimesaweek20%(2)_____________timesaweek20%NeverCompletethetables.Everyday

Onetothree

ReportSubject

(主題)WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?ResultsActivitiesPercentofthestudentsHowoftenUseoftheInternet90%Everyday10%Atleastthreeorfourtimesaweek(3)________________2%Onetothreetimesaweek13%(4)__________timesaweek85%EverydayConclusi-on

(結(jié)論)Thewriterthinksthebestwaytorelaxis(5)________________.WatchingTVFourtosix

throughexercise2dAccordingtothearticleandthepiecharts,writesentenceswiththepercentagesusingalways,usuallyorsometimes.1.90%:__________________________2.85%:____________________________________________________3.45%:_______________________________

Eighty-fivepercentofthestudentsalwayswatchTV.NinetypercentofthestudentsalwaysusetheInternet.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsusuallyexercise.4.10%:

____________________________5.13%:____________________________6.2%:____________________________

Tenpercentofthestudentsoften

usetheInternet.ThirteenpercentofthestudentsusuallywatchTV.TwopercentofthestudentssometimeswatchTV.1.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

not…atall“一點(diǎn)也不”，not應(yīng)和be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。

e.g.這個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒有趣。他們根本不喜歡那次度假。那位老人一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)用電腦。(翻譯)Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.Theydidn’tenjoythevacationatall.Theoldmancan’tusethecomputeratall.2.Only

twopercentofthestudentswatch

TVonetothreetimesaweek.

Thirteenpercent

watchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.

Whatpercent

ofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?

percent

n.

百分之……英語(yǔ)中百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式為“基數(shù)詞+percent”，percent無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由of后面的名詞的數(shù)來(lái)決定，即：of后面是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；of后面是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。再次使用“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果該名詞在前面已經(jīng)提到，則可省略“of+the+名詞”部分。對(duì)percent前面的基數(shù)詞提問時(shí)用疑問詞what。選詞填空。1)60

percent

of

the

water

intheriver

___________(is/are)dirty.2)About80percentoftheyoungpeople___________(likes/like)popularmusic.3)___________(What/Howmuch)percentofthestudentsalwaysdrinkjuice?islikeWhat3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.althoughconj.盡管，雖然；即使e.g.盡管天氣很冷，但是我們還是去釣魚了。(翻譯)Wewentfishingalthoughitwascold.注意：although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but連用，有although就沒有but。e.g.盡管他離家很早，但是他還是遲到了。(翻譯)

Althoughhelefthomeearly,hewaslate.單項(xiàng)選擇。1)______Simonisclever,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Although

B.BecauseC.Unless

D.When2)—Howdoyoulikeyournewclassroom,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful______itisabitsmall.A.if

B.sinceC.unless

D.although

AD4.Itisgoodtorelaxbyusing

theInternetor

watching

gameshows,butwethink

thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.①Itis+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.

(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)做某事……”。②Itisgoodtorelax...

中的torelax在句中作真正的主語(yǔ)(it是形式主語(yǔ))，而

...thebestwaytorelax...

中的torelax在句中作定語(yǔ)。③by和through用作介詞時(shí)，都有“憑借；靠”的含義，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。through用作介詞時(shí)還可意為“穿過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從某一空間內(nèi)穿過。Ⅰ.

選詞填空1)Theriverruns___________thevillage.2)Themanbecamerich(富有的)___________hishardwork.3)Johnkeepshealthy___________playingsportseveryday.by,throughthrough

by/throughby/throughⅡ.

完成句子1)

住在這樣一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市里很舒適。___________comfortable______________________insuchamoderncity.2)Claire今晚有很多作業(yè)要做。Clairehasalotofhomework______________________thisevening.It'stolive

todo5.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun…suchas“像……這樣”，表示列舉。

結(jié)構(gòu)常為：名詞+suchas+例子e.g.她喜歡像兔子、小鳥這樣的小動(dòng)物。(翻譯)Shelikesanimalssuchas

rabbitsandbirds.6.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。諺語(yǔ)，表示習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成，并非朝夕即可改變，多用來(lái)描述人們一時(shí)難以改變的固有觀念及做法。e.g.It’stheageofnewtechnology,butmygrandpastillgoeseverywherewithhisoldradio.Oldhabitsdiehard,yousee.現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)是新技術(shù)時(shí)代了，可我爺爺仍然到哪兒都帶著他的收音機(jī)。你瞧，老習(xí)慣可真難改呀。7.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!it’stoolate為時(shí)太晚；來(lái)不及了e.g.現(xiàn)在你知道你錯(cuò)了，但是已經(jīng)太晚了。(翻譯)Nowyouknowyou’rewrong,butit’stoolate.it’stoolate與before共同組成從句，表示“不要等到為時(shí)已晚；不要等到來(lái)不及的時(shí)候；趁著還來(lái)得及”。e.g.你應(yīng)當(dāng)更加用功，別等到為時(shí)過晚而趕不上了。(翻譯)Youshouldworkharderbeforeit’stoolatetocatchup.在空閑時(shí)間詢問某人關(guān)于某事畫畫上網(wǎng)去野營(yíng)玩電腦游戲做運(yùn)動(dòng)例如；像……這樣百分之……的學(xué)生inthefreetimeasksb.aboutsth.

drawpictures

goonline

gocamping

playcomputergames

playsports

suchas

...percentofthestudents

問題的答案舊習(xí)難改theanswertothequestion

Oldhabitsdiehard.

句型：1.

Weallknowthat

manystudentsoftengoonline,

butweweresurprisedthat

ninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.2.

Itisgoodtorelaxby

usingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink

thebestwayto

relax

isthrough

exercise.Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing________(write).2.OldHenry________(die)lastmonthandthatmadehischildrensad.3.There'retwo___________(television)atLily'shome.Oneisinthelivingroomandtheotherisinherparents'room.writers

died

televisions

4.Look!Thesebabymonkeysareclingingto(抱住)theirmothers'________(body).5.Jennyandherbrotherhadgoodtest________(result).bodies

resultsⅡ.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1.Yougot20

p_________

oftheanswersright

—

thatmeans(意味著)oneineveryfive.2.—Doesyourbrotheroftengo

o________?—Yes,heoftenplayscomputergamesontheInternet..percent

online

3.Shewaswatchingherson

t________

thekitchenwindow.4.IknowBob.HeandIworked

t________

manyyearsago.5.

A________

Tom'scarisold,itstillrunswell.through

together

AlthoughⅢ.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.

我參觀過許多城市，比如深圳和天津。Ivisitedmanycities,________________ShenzhenandTianjin.2.

那是解決這個(gè)問題的最好的辦法嗎？Isthat________________________________solvetheproblem?suchas

thebestway

to

3.

我們不知道這個(gè)問題的答案。Wedon'tknow________________________________________.4.

我的狗每天至少睡10個(gè)小時(shí)。Mydogsleeps________________tenhourseveryday.5.

格林先生問了我有關(guān)我工作的情況。Mr.Green________me________myjob.theansweratleast

askedabouttothequestion

Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.AmericanTeenagermagazineaskedheraboutherhabits.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.Shealwaysexercisesandshereadsbooks__________.Also,she________drinksjuiceandshe____________staysuplate.ofteneverydayhardlyevern.

雜志However,shehassomebadhabits,too.She_________watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,andshe__________eatshamburgers.Herparentsarenotveryhappybecauseshe____________helpswithhouseworkandshe__________goestothedentistforteethcleaning.Shesayssheisafraid!usuallysometimeshardlyeverneveradv.

然而；不過多于1.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.however

adv.然而，可是

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可放在句首、句中、句末

e.g.我很餓，但她卻給了我一些水?？墒俏腋赣H沒有開車去那里。(翻譯)Iwashungry,however,shegavemesomewater.Myfather,however,didn’tdrivethere.2.…watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday,…morethan后接數(shù)詞，表示“超過……；多于……”，同義詞為over，反義詞為lessthan(不到；少于)。

morethan后接名詞，表示“不只是；不僅僅”。漢譯英1)

蘇州有著2500多年的歷史。____________________________________2)

我叔叔不只是一位老師。____________________________________Suzhou

hasahistoryofmorethan/over2,500years.Myuncleismorethanateacher.

Writeareportaboutyourgoodandbadhabits.Sayhowoftenyoudothings.Usethereportin3aasanexample.3c體裁：介紹自己的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣，屬于說明性質(zhì)的文體。時(shí)態(tài)：介紹日常習(xí)慣時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱：寫個(gè)人習(xí)慣時(shí)，用第一人稱。列提綱寫句子引出話題Everyonehashisownhabits.Herearemygoodhabitsandbadhabits.習(xí)慣好習(xí)慣(1)I_________________________(經(jīng)常幫忙做家務(wù)).(2)I___________________________________

(總是獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)).(3)I______________________________(每天吃水果蔬菜).(4)I________________(看牙醫(yī))forteethcleaningtwiceayear.(5)I__________________________(上學(xué)從來(lái)不遲到).oftenhelpwithhouseworkalwaysfinishmyhomeworkbymyselfeatfruitandvegetableseverydaygotothedentistneverarrivelateforschool列提綱寫句子引出話題Everyonehashisownhabits.Herearemygoodhabitsandbadhabits.習(xí)慣壞習(xí)慣(6)Ineverdosomereading.(7)I_____________________(經(jīng)常使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng))deepintothenight.(8)Ieatjunkfood______________________________(一周三到五次).(9)______________________________(我?guī)缀鯊牟贿\(yùn)動(dòng)).oftenusetheInternetthreetofivetimesIhardlyeverexercise/playsportsaweek巧銜接羅列好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣時(shí)可用and,also等詞作為列舉的連接紐帶，從寫好習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)到寫壞習(xí)慣時(shí)可用however作為對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折的連接紐帶。添佳句Goodhabitswillbenefitpeopleforever.好習(xí)慣使人終生受益。Oldhabitsdiehard,soI’llstartchangingbeforeit’stoolate!

舊習(xí)難改，因此我會(huì)盡早改。Takethehealthquiz.Compareyourresultswithyourpartner’s.Who’shealthier?4Howoftendoyoueatbreakfast?Almosteveryday.Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Afewtimesaweek.adv.

幾乎；差不多HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?None.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?Lessthansix.較少；少于pron.

沒有一個(gè)NowlookatthechartsonPage16andcheckthepoints:Lookatthefirstchart.Itsays:4-8points:You’resmartaboutyourhealthmostofthetime.Well.Nowdoitwithyourpartners.題號(hào)1.2.3.4.5.6.總分得分2111207n.

得分；點(diǎn)A:WhatdoTomandMike__________doonweekends?B:Theysometimesgotothemuseum.A:__________dotheygototheshoppingcenter?B:__________ever.Maybeabouttwiceamonth.sometimesHowoftenHardly3.Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:___________dotheywatchTV?B:MikeneverwatchesTV,butTomwatchesTV_________day.A:Oh,I’mjustlikeTom.I_________watchTV,too.Howofteneveryalways1.在周末2.