山東省某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ) 試題

絕密★啟用并使用完畢前

山東省中學(xué)2024屆高三第一次診斷考試

英語(yǔ)試題2023.10

（本試卷共11頁(yè)，共四部分；全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題紙上。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)

涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.非選擇題的作答：用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫

在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Attendameeting.

B.Pickuptheman'sclient.

C.Sendthemantohisoffice.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?

A.It*sbeautiful.B.It*saGreekcampus.C.It*sanancientcampus.

3.Whatisthewoman?

A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.

4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.

5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?

A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Becarefulinhisjob.

C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whichisasuperfbodaccordingtotheman?

A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.

9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?

A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.

B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.

C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.

10.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?

A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise*?

A.Shewasdoingthedishes.

B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.

C.Shewaspolishingthetable

12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman*shusband.C.Thewoman*sfriend.

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onanearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?

A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.

15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?

A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.

B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.

C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.

16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?

A.Onlineshopping.B.Overduedebt.C.Unskilledoperation.

17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?

A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.

19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?

A.Practicetheplay.

B.Attendalectureonacting.

C.Performonstageformally.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Advertisinganactingprogram.

B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.

C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NewYorkBroadwayShow:Aladdin

Haveagenie（精靈）grantyourwishtoseetheDisneyclassicliveonBroadway!

Provider:TiqetsInternationalB.V.

Duration:2h30mins

TicketInfo:

?$91.20AdmissiontoAladdin

?Smartphoneticketsaccepted

?Instantticketdelivery

Highlights&Description

Rolloutthemagiccarpetandgetreadyforawholenewworld.TheproducerofTheLion

KingbringsthetimelessstoryofAladdintotheNewYorkstageinamusicalspectacularfor

thewholefamily.

FromtheproducerofTheLionKing,thismagicalspectacleispackedwithallyourfavorite

songsfromtheDisneyanimatedclassicAladdin,andmore!

CometotheNewAmsterdamTheatreandstepinto"AWholeNewWorld^^!

Instructions

Yourticketswillbesenttoyouviaemail.PleaseshowyourticketattheNewAmsterdam

Theatreentranceforthetimeanddateofyourshow.

Seatingstarts30minutespriortoshowtime,buttheremaybeawaittoenterthetheatre

duetothesecuritycheck.Pleasegiveyourgroupplentyoftimetogettothetheatreandfind

theirseats.Latecomerswillbeaccommodatedduringthefirstappropriatebreakinthe

performance.

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

RescheduleandCancellationPolicy

Refundsarenotpossibleforthisticket.

Reschedulingisnotpossibleforthisticket.

21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.ADisneybrochure.B.Atravelblog.

C.Aticketingwebsite.D.ABroadwayintroduction.

22.WhatisthefeatureoftheBroadwayshowAladdin?

A.ItissetinancientAmsterdam.

B.ItisadaptedfromTheLionKing.

C.ItisananimatedclassicfromDisney.

D.Itisamagicalmusicalwithmanysongs.

23.Ifyouarrivelate,youwill.

A.bekeptwaitinguntilthefirstsuitablebreak.

B.beturnedawayandtherefundisimpossible.

C.berescheduledfortheearliestavailableshow.

D.beadmittedimmediatelyafterthesecuritycheck.

B

CharlieWattsoftheBritishmusicgrouptheRollingStonesdiedonTuesdayatahospital

inLondon.Wattsplayedthedrumsfbrtheverysuccessfulbandforalmostsixtyyears.His

publicist,BernardDoherty,saidthemusician“passedawaypeacefully^^surroundedbyhis

family.

Wattswasrespectedworldwideforhismuscularstyleofdrumming,whichhecombined

withelementsofjazz,afavoritemusicoftheartist.Hejoinedthebandearlyin1963,justafew

monthsfollowingitsfirstpublicperformance.

Totheworld,hewasarockstar.ButWattsoftensaidthattheexperiencewastiring,

unpleasant,andevenfrightening.<4Girlschasingyoudownthestreet,screaming...horrible!...I

hatedit,“hetoldTheGuardiannewspaper.Inanothermediareport,hedescribedthedrumming

lifeasa“crossbetweenbeinganathleteandatotalnervouswreck（神經(jīng)兮兮的人）

CharlieWattswasbominLondononJune2,1941.Fromchildhood,hewascrazyabout

music-jazz,especially.HefellinlovewiththedrumsafterhearingthemusicofChico

Hamilton.Wattswasnotarockmusicfanatfirst.HesharedahomewiththeStones9leaders

MickJaggerandKeithRichardsbecausehedidnothavetopayfbrthehousing."Keith

Richardstaughtmerockandroll,^^Wattssaid."We'dhavenothingtodoallday,andwe'dplay

theserecordsoverandoveragain.^^

TheStoneshadsearchedformonthstofindapermanentdrummer.Richardshasspoken

abouthowmuchthebandwantedWattstojoin.Theguitarplayersaidthebandmemberscut

downonexpensessotheycouldpayWattsagoodwage.Wattssaidhebelievedatfirstthe

bandwouldbeluckytolastayear."'EverybandI'deverbeeninhadlastedaweek,“hesaid."I

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

alwaysthoughttheStoneswouldlastaweek,thenafortnight,andthensuddenly,it's30

years.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscular“meaninParagraph2?

A.Aggressive.B.Complex.C.Fashionable.D.Powerful.

25.HowdidWattsfeelabouthisexperienceasarockstar?

A.Heenjoyedthefameandattention.

B.Hehadastrongdislikeforfansandmusic.

C.Hefoundtheexperienceexhaustingandintolerable.

D.Heconsideredhimselfluckytobeapartoftheband.

26.WhydidWattsshareahousewithKeithRichards?

A.Tosaveaccommodationcosts.

B.Topracticeplayingtheguitar.

C.Tolearnrockandcomposition.

D.Tobethedrummeroftheband.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wattswasunwillingtojointhebandforlowwages.

B.Theband'ssuccessdependedonatalenteddrummer.

C.Abandusuallylastedforafewmonthsinthosedays.

D.Theband'spopularitywasbeyondWatts'expectations.

C

OnDec4,2022,ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhetouched

downattheDongfenglandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,accordingto

theChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

Theastronautswereinorbitfor183days,duringwhichtheyoversawthecompletion

ofChina'sTiangongspacestationandseverallifesciencesexperiments.Theyreturnedwith

theworld'sfirstriceseedsproducedinorbit,afeatthatallowsscientiststoexaminethe

effectsofmicrogravityonricegrowthsoastofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-term

spaceexplorations.

Onesuchexperimentinvolvedreproducingtheentirelifecycleofriceforthefirst

timeinspace.Itbeganwithselectingriceseedscarefully,whichwerethennurturedand

monitoredastheyhatchedintoseedlings.Theastronautsdiligentlytendedtothesedelicate

youngplants,whichgrewintomatureplantsproducingnewseeds.ItbeganonJuly29,and

after120daysinorbittheysuccessfullyproducednewspacegrains.

Thenewseeds,alongwithotherbio-samples,havebeendeliveredtotheTechnology

andEngineeringCenterforSpaceUtilizationoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesin

Beijing.TheywillalsobetransferredtolabsinShanghaiforfurtherresearch.Theinstitute

saidresearcherswouldconductmicrobiologyandcellularanalysistobetterunderstandhow

microgravityaffectstheseplantsonamolecular（分子的）level.Thiswouldprovidekey

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

insightsoncreatingnewcropsthataremoreadaptivetothespaceenvironment.

ZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciences

oftheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidseedsarecrucialforgrowingnewcropsand

supportinghumanity'slong-termsurvivalinspace.

Whilemoreresearchisinthepipeline,Zhengsaidscientistshavealreadynoticed

severalinterestingdifferencesbetweenricegrownonEarthandthatgrowninspace.For

instance,thefloweringperiodforthespacericebeginsslightlyearlierthanriceplantedon

Earth.Floweringisacrucialstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.4tThestemsforthe

spacericearealsolooser,withthedwarfricevarietybecomingshorterwhilethetallshoot

ricevarietyexperiencingnochangeinheight,9,sheadded.

28.Whywerethericeexperimentsconductedinspace?

A.Togainathoroughinsightintospaceenvironment.

B.Tofindlong-lastingfoodsupplyforspaceexploration.

C.Tocollectdiversespacericeseedsforspaceresearch.

D.Toexploretheimpactofmicrogravityonplantsinspace.

29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Theexperimentprocess.B.Theresearchprocedures.

C.Thecurrentnewfindings.D.Theexplorationduration.

30.Howdidtheresearchershandlethenewlyacquiredseeds?

A.Bypreservingtheminasecurefacility.

B.Byshippingthemtolabsforfurtheranalysis.

C.Bystudyingtheiradaptabilitytomicrogravity.

D.Byassessingtheirgrowthundercontrolledconditions.

31.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromZheng'swords?

A.Moreadvancedresearchmethodsareingreatdemand.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresultsispromising.

C.Spacericevarietiescommonlysufferdecreasesinheight.

D.DistinctionsbetweenEarthriceandspacericeareevident.

D

Animalappeartopredictearthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair-thefirststudyto

findreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.

Camerasrevealedan"amazing“dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforea

majorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatYanachagaNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDr

RachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforethe

earthquake,animals9activitydroppedrightdown.^^

OnanormaldaythecamerasplacedaroundYanachagaNationalParkrecordbetween5

and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedto

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

fiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendays

immediatelybeforethequake.

Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferent

periodwhenseismic（地震的）activitywaslow.Co-author,professorFriedemannFreund,said,

“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionizationoccurred,theanimals

wouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions（離子）.Withtheir

abilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccur

beforemajorearthquakes.^^

Otherevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountain

sitesfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positive

ionshavebeenknowntocauseilleffectsinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievethe

animalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.

Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindings

mayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershort-termseismicforecasts.

32.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?

A.Bycomparingdifferentanimals5habits.

B.Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.

C.Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.

D.Byanalyzingimagesofanimalstheyobtained.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromanimalactivitybeforeearthquakes?

A.Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.

B.Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.

C.Earthquakewarningscanbedetectedinlowerplaces.

D.Theactivityofanimalsandearthquakesisconsistent.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thefindingsmakeforaccurateseismicforecast.

B.Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.

C.Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsdepressed.

D.Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIons.

B.Ions'DestructiontotheEnvironment.

C.Animals9BehaviorBeforeEarthquakes.

D.Creatures9AbilitytoPredictEarthquakes.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

HowtoStayActiveDuringtheHolidays

Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallenging,especiallyduring

holidays,aswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.36Inthiscase,

considerthesetipsformakingphysicalactivityregularinyourlifestyleoverthelongterm,

throughholidaysandbeyond.

Findsomethingyouenjoy.

Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslike

anothertaskonyourto-dolist,ifllbedifficulttostickwith.37Dance.Garden.

Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivity,andevensmallamounts

addup.

38

Exercisedoesn'thavetotakeplaceinagym.Takingthree1O-minutewalksduringthe

day一oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner-produces

similarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovement

breaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.

Berealistic.

Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.39Besides,

youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityour

goals.Instead,lookatyourcurrentlifestyleandintegratemoremovementintoyourdaily

life.

Makeitapriority.

Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soifsvitaltoconsider

physicalactivityanimportantpartofyourday.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakean

appointmentwithadoctor.And,letothersknowwhenyou511bebusyexercisingandhow

theycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.40

A.Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.

B.Makefulluseofweekdaybreakstoworkout.

C.Itisnecessarytoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.

D.Therefore,becreativeinfindingphysicalactivities.

E.Havingthesupportfromothersisanessentialelementofsuccess.

F.Additionally,schedulesareofteninterruptedbyholidaygatherings.

G.Infact,exerciseisn'tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)（共11頁(yè)）

InJanuaryof1998,IwasdiagnosedwithYoungOnsetParkinson'sDisease.Mywife

KathrynandIhadjustmovedfromBostontoSeattle.Thediagnosis41usquitehard.

Wedealtasbestwecould,butitwas42.

Thatsummer,mywifediscovereda(n)43charitybikeride,whichraisesfunds

fortheNorthwestParkinson'sFoundation.Kathrynhadneverbeena(n)44,andthe

ridewasnoteasy,soIwassurprisedwhenshe45.

Herbikewasold,heavyandawkward,especiallyincomparisonwiththoseofother

peopleattheevent.People46Kathryntopurchaseanewer,47bike,butshe

didn't.

IwasgladKathrynwas48abouttherideandhadbecomeafundraiser,but

didn'treally49whyshewasinvolveduntilIheardher50ittosomefriendsof

ours.Shesaidthatshediditbecauseitwastheonlywayshecouldhelptomakea(n)51

tomylife.Forher,fundraisingresearchfora52washermotivation.

Kathrynhasbeenbymysideforover20years.We'vemanagedevery53and

stormtogether.Onlearningthatmydisease54herenoughtoachievesomethingso

difficult,Ifeltloved,honored,andhumbled.She55ridesduringtheyear,butin

everyJuly,you511besuretofindmyheroridingsouthfromSeattle.

41.A.pushedB.ruinedC.hitD.changed

42.A.astonishingB.demandingC.disgustingD.puzzling

43.A.annualB.professionalC.valuableD.extraordinary

44.A.athleteB.specialistC.amateurD.cyclist

45.A.cheeredupB.signedupC.movedonD.brokein

46.A.requestedB.convincedC.permittedD.recommended

47.A.fancierB.clumsierC.firmerD.lighter

48.A.curiousB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.particular

49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.considerD.recognize

50.A.offerB.submitC.displayD.explain

51.A.scheduleB.decisionC.differenceD.contribution

52.A.methodB.fortuneC.cureD.reputation

53.A.blessingB.occasionC.opportunityD.dilemma

54.A.allowedB.touchedC.expectedD.taught

55.A.casuallyB.rarelyC.probablyD.randomly

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whatisexaminationstress?Itcouldbedefinedasatypeofheightenedanxiety56

(affect)acandidatebefore,during,andafteranexamination.

Itisacommonissueaddressedbystudentsthroughouttheir57(academy)life.

高三第一次診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題第9頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))

Stressisyourmindorbody'snaturalresponseto58itviewsasathreat.When59

(threaten),yourbodytriggersanumberofphysical,emotional,andmentalreactions.Each

categoryisconnectedtoanother,soanything60canbedonetolessenonereaction

willlessentheimpactoftheothertwocategories.

Thebutterfliesinthestomach,theurge61(visit)thetoilet,theweakknees:

thesearevitalsignsofstress.Examinationstressismorecommonthanmoststudents

realize,andthesymptomsare62(general)thesameforalmostallstudentswho

experienceit.

63dealingwithstress,strategiessuchasstress64(manage)andphysical

healthcarecanmakeasignificantdifference.Moreover,youarealsoexpectedtoavoid

65(influence)bythosemorestressedthanyou.OnTestDayitself,befreshandalert.

Justputthingsintotheirrightperspectivewithsuccessvisualization.Afterall,itisjustan

examination!

Seeyousoon,Examination.Goodbye,Stress!

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你班上周開展的題為"高三是否應(yīng)延長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”的辯論會(huì),

請(qǐng)你寫信告訴你的筆友Jason,并詢問他的觀點(diǎn)。

主要內(nèi)容如下:

觀點(diǎn)理由

70%的學(xué)生同意學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)增加，需要更多時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)……

30%的學(xué)生不同意學(xué)習(xí)壓力大,需要時(shí)間休息……

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.參考詞匯：高三是否應(yīng)延長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間ToProlongStudyTimeforSeniorTh