2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：精讀高考真題（九）閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)案

精讀高考真題(九）高考英語(yǔ)真題是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語(yǔ)料更加新穎、更有針對(duì)性。長(zhǎng)期精讀高考真題有利于增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.C.Remember.

D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解B篇）二、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境為人與社會(huì)。介紹了如今幾乎每人都有手機(jī)的情況下，仍有一半以上的澳大利亞家庭堅(jiān)持使用座機(jī)的現(xiàn)象，并分析其存在的原因。三、重點(diǎn)單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語(yǔ)1.amobilephone手機(jī)2.morethanhalfof...一半以上的......（half前面不加冠詞a）3.payfor...為......付款，付錢(qián)給......4.infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上5.plentyof...大量的......，充足的......（后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞與此名詞的數(shù)保持一致；通常用于肯定句，否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用enough,much或many）6.practicallyadv.幾乎、差不多；實(shí)際上、實(shí)踐上practicaladj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的，實(shí)踐的makecalls打電話receivecalls接聽(tīng)電話makeandreceivecalls接打電話stilladv.但是，然而，盡管如此（熟詞生義）aquarter四分之一relyon...依賴......，依靠......accordingto...根據(jù)......，按照......smartphonen.智能手機(jī)（合成詞）athird(of...)三分之一（的......）concedevt.承認(rèn)（后常接that從句，同義詞：admit）（課標(biāo)外詞）keep...as...把......留作為......asecurityblanket（小孩喜歡抱著以得到安全感的）安樂(lè)毯，安慰物（指能帶給人安全感的人或者事物）17.furtheradj.更多的，附加的，另外的（熟詞生義）18.incaseof...在......情形時(shí)，萬(wàn)一......19.fallinto...n.屬于......，分成......fallintothatcategory屬于那一類(lèi)choosetodosth.選擇做某事stickwith...繼續(xù)做/使用......，堅(jiān)持......，不放棄......naturallyadv.自然地，當(dāng)然地，天然地naturaladj.自然的，天然的naturen.自然，自然界GenerationYY一代（指20世紀(jì)80年代后至本世紀(jì)初出生的年輕人）GenerationXX一代（又稱“失落的一代”，指20世紀(jì)60年代末到70年代中期出生的那撥人，是GenerationY之前的一代）nowandthen有時(shí)，偶爾（相當(dāng)于sometimes）comparedto/with...與......比較起來(lái)，較之......boomern.（非正式）在生育高峰期出生的人BabyBoomers嬰兒潮一代（在1946-1964年出生的孩子被稱為“嬰兒潮一代”）boomv.突然繁榮，暴漲makeupn.組成，構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞）householdn.家庭，一家人（合成詞）providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物（=providesb.withsth.）thatsaid,...盡管如此，......pickupthephone拿起電話，接電話CallerIDn.來(lái)電顯示takethefunoutof...是......失去樂(lè)趣attachedadj.喜愛(ài)的，依戀的（分詞形容詞）beattachedto...喜愛(ài)......，依戀......attachvt.粘貼，使附屬，使喜愛(ài)deliveryn.投遞，發(fā)送（-y接在形容詞、動(dòng)詞后構(gòu)成名詞）milkdeliveries牛奶投送deliverv.投遞，傳送gothewayof...走......的道路，重蹈......的覆轍targetusers目標(biāo)用戶popularityn.流行，受歡迎widepopularity廣受歡迎，廣泛流行popularadj.流行的，大眾的，受歡迎的necessityn.（U）必要（性），（C）必需品afamilynecessity家庭必需品necessaryadj.必要的，必需的，必須的fallouof...從......落下falloutofuse停止使用someday總有一天，有朝一日dailyexpenses日常開(kāi)銷(xiāo)四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長(zhǎng)難句1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?.1).本句中的when意為“既然、盡管、雖然”，不表示單純的時(shí)間意義；主從句之間沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)系，只有意義上的對(duì)比關(guān)系，而且是彼此相反的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。E.g.\o"/dict/search?q=Although&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"WhydoIhavetoswithchonthelight,whenyouaremuchclosertoit?既然你離燈那么近，為什么非要讓我過(guò)去開(kāi)燈？Weactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsoflife,whenallthatweneedtomakeusreallyhappyissomethingtobeenthusiasticabout.我們待人處事，往往以舒適豪華為人生的主要要求，而其實(shí)唯一使我們過(guò)得真正幸福的，就是要有所熱情關(guān)注。HowcanIevergetajobinAmericawhenIcan’tevenspeakEnglish?我連英語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō)，又怎么能夠在美國(guó)找到工作呢？Howsillywearetositaroundinsidewhenoutsideitissolovely.外面這么好，咱們呆在室內(nèi)多么笨。2).halfof+名詞（或代詞）充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與half本身無(wú)關(guān)，而決定于halfof之后的名詞（或代詞）的數(shù)。名詞為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g.\o"/dict/search?q=Although&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"Halfofthelandiscultivated.這些土地的一半已耕種。Halfofthebookshavebeenplacedontheshelves.這些書(shū)有一半已放在書(shū)架上了。【參考譯文】既然幾乎每個(gè)人都有手機(jī)，為什么超過(guò)一半的澳大利亞家庭還在為固定電話付費(fèi)？2.Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.1).behardpressedtodosth.意為“很難做某事”，相當(dāng)于havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。E.g.You’dbehardpressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob.(=You’dhavedifficulty(in)findinganyonebetterforthejob.)找一個(gè)更好的人來(lái)做這一工作很難。Thisyeartheairlineswillbehardpressedtomakeaprofit.今年各航空公司將難以盈利。Although

\o"/dict/search?q=her&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"her

\o"/dict/search?q=husband&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"husband

has

\o"/dict/search?q=promised&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"promised

\o"/dict/search?q=again&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"again

andagain

\o"/dict/search?q=to&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"to

\o"/dict/search?q=be&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"be

\o"/dict/search?q=faithful&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"faithful

to

\o"/dict/search?q=her&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"her\o"/dict/search?q=,&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn",\o"/dict/search?q=Mary&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"Mary

\o"/dict/search?q=is&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"is\o"/dict/search?q=still&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"still

\o"/dict/search?q=hard&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"hard

pressed

toletherdefenses

\o"/dict/search?q=down&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"down\o"/dict/search?q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn".(=...Marystillhasdifficulty(in)lettingherdefensesdown.)\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%B0%BD%E7%AE%A1&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"盡管\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%A5%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"她\o"/dict/search?q=%E7%9A%84&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"的\o"/dict/search?q=%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"丈夫\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%89&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"再三\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"承諾\o"/dict/search?q=%E4%BC%9A&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"會(huì)\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%AF%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"對(duì)\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%A5%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"她\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%BF%A0%E8%AF%9A&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"忠誠(chéng)\o"/dict/search?q=%EF%BC%8C&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"，\o"/dict/search?q=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"瑪麗\o"/dict/search?q=%E8%BF%98&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"還\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%98%AF&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"是\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%BE%88%E9%9A%BE&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"很難\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%94%BE%E4%B8%8B&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"放下\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%88%92%E5%A4%87&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"戒備\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"心理。2).whodoesn’townamobilephone是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞anyone，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。在通常情況下，用作主語(yǔ)的that遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有who那么常用，但是，在形容詞最高級(jí)之后以及all,nobody,noone,somebody,someone,anybody等和those之后也可以用that作關(guān)系代詞。E.g.Hewasthebestkingwho/thateversatonthethrone.他是這個(gè)王朝建立以來(lái)最賢明的君主。Allwho/thatheardhimweredelighted.所有聽(tīng)了他講話的人都很高興。Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們。【參考譯文】現(xiàn)如今，你很難在澳大利亞找到一個(gè)15歲以上沒(méi)有手機(jī)的人。3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.1).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline部分為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，被放到了句首。原來(lái)的語(yǔ)序是：AthirdofthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandlineconcede

that...。主語(yǔ)是thoseAustralians，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是concede；whostillhavealandline是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞thoseAustralians,在從句中做主語(yǔ)；concede后面接了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由and并列；破折號(hào)后while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句。2).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline本來(lái)在athird和19percent后面，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)被放到了句首。表示分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞（或代詞）一致。E.g.Twothirdsoftheappleswerebad.三分之二的蘋(píng)果壞了。Approximatelythree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater。大約四分之三的地球表面被水所覆蓋。One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一覆蓋著森林，并且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.由于洪水爆發(fā)，這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要修復(fù)。Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdwereusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.公司有將近20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一被經(jīng)常使用。現(xiàn)在我們每天有60臺(tái)都在全天候的使用著。Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹(shù)木和草覆蓋著。3).while引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句，用以比較或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)事實(shí)，表示兩者的不同。意為“而，然而”，相當(dāng)于whereas。E.g.FredgambledhismoneyawaywhileJuliaspenthersallondressesandbric-a-brac.弗雷德把自己的錢(qián)賭博賭掉，而朱麗亞則把錢(qián)花在衣服和擺設(shè)上。Geographically,theUKisontheperipheryofEurope,whileParisisattheheartofthecontinent.從地理上來(lái)說(shuō)，英國(guó)位于歐洲的邊沿，而巴黎則是在大陸的中心。【參考譯文】在那些仍然擁有固定電話的澳大利亞人中，三分之一承認(rèn)這是不是真的有必要，他們把它當(dāng)作安慰物——19%

的人說(shuō)他們從不使用它，而另外

13%

的人會(huì)保留它以防萬(wàn)一。Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.1).I’d是Iwould的縮寫(xiě)形式。這里助動(dòng)詞would用來(lái)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，不把話說(shuō)死。E.g.I’dsayit’stoolate.看來(lái)為時(shí)已晚。I’dhavetositdownandthink.我需要坐下來(lái)想一想。2).betodowith...意為“與......有關(guān)”，“與......有聯(lián)系”。E.g.Itmaybetodowithhistory.這也許與歷史有關(guān)。Talentisn’ttheonlyfactor;itisalsotodowithdiligence.

天賦是一方面，它還與后天的勤奮有關(guān)?！緟⒖甲g文】年齡不是唯一的因素；我想說(shuō)這也與你家的構(gòu)成有關(guān)。GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.1).句中的it用作形式賓語(yǔ)（或稱先行賓語(yǔ)），正真的賓語(yǔ)是tohaveahomephone。即“find+it+adj.+todosth”.結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.HaywoodfounditdifficulttoexplainhisbeliefstoPhilip.海伍德覺(jué)得難于向菲利普解釋他的信念。SometimeshefounditveryhardtolikeFellowes.有時(shí)他覺(jué)得很難喜歡費(fèi)洛斯。Shesoonfounditpossibletodothisregularly.她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能經(jīng)常感這種事。2).本句中的ratherthan用作介詞，意為“而不是”，相當(dāng)于insteadof。E.g.Weoughttocheekup,ratherthanjustacceptingwhathesays.我們應(yīng)該檢查一下，而不是只接受他所說(shuō)的話。Theiractionsprecipitatedthewarratherthanavertingit.

他們的行動(dòng)不是阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而是加速戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！緟⒖甲g文】有年輕家庭的X一代，比如我和我的妻子，還是會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有一部家用電話比為每個(gè)家庭成員提供一部手機(jī)更方便。Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).1).tobehonest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)”、“老實(shí)說(shuō)”，一般放在句首或用作插入語(yǔ)，獨(dú)立使用。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度，即對(duì)句子內(nèi)容的評(píng)論?？沙蔀椤霸u(píng)論性動(dòng)詞不定式”（也有專家學(xué)者把這種不定式稱為“獨(dú)立不定式”）。類(lèi)似的還有：tobegin/startwith（首先），toconclude（最后），totellthetruth（說(shuō)實(shí)話），tobefair（公平而論），toputitmildly（說(shuō)得委婉些），tobeprecise（準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)），tobetruthful（誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)），tobefrankwithyou（坦白地對(duì)你說(shuō)），tospeakcandidly（坦率地說(shuō)），toputitbriefly（簡(jiǎn)而言之）。E.g.Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’venomoney.我們不能走。首先，天氣太冷。另外，我們也沒(méi)錢(qián)。Totellhetruth,Iwasnotsorrytoberidofhim.說(shuō)實(shí)話，離開(kāi)他，我并不難過(guò)。Toputitmildly,she’sjustabitinquisitive.說(shuō)得委婉些，她只是愛(ài)管閑事。Tobefrankwithyou,Ilikeyou,andshouldbegladtogiveyouanyhelpIcan.坦白地對(duì)你說(shuō)，我喜歡你，很高興給你我所能給的一切幫助。2).whoeverringourhomephone是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞people，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞受only修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞在表示人時(shí)，使用that多于who；在表示物時(shí)，使用that多于which。E.g.He’stheonlymanthatcandoit.他時(shí)唯一能做這事的人。She’stheonlypersonthatunderstandme.她是唯一了解我的人。“\o"/dict/search?q=Because&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"Because

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\o"/dict/search?q=are&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"are

the

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who

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theruler\o"/dict/search?q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn".“\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"因?yàn)閈o"/dict/search?q=%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"只有\(zhòng)o"/dict/search?q=%E4%BB%96%E4%BB%AC&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"他們\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%89%8D%E6%9C%89&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"才有\(zhòng)o"/dict/search?q=%E9%87%91&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"金\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"喇叭\o"/dict/search?q=%EF%BC%8C&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"，\o"/dict/search?q=%E2%80%9D&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"”\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"國(guó)王\o"/dict/search?q=%E8%AF%B4&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"說(shuō)\o"/dict/search?q=%EF%BC%8C&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"，\o"/dict/search?q=%E2%80%9C&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"“\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%85%B6%E4%BD%99&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"其余\o"/dict/search?q=%E7%9A%84&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"的\o"/dict/search?q=%E9%83%BD&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"都\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%98%AF&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"是\o"/dict/search?q=%E7%A9%B7%E8%8B%A6&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"窮苦\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%97&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"大眾\o"/dict/search?q=%E3%80%82&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"。”3).whereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone...是定語(yǔ)從句，where用作關(guān)系副詞，先行詞是point。tothepoint...意為“達(dá)到......的程度”，“近乎......”。關(guān)系副詞where的先行詞通常是表地點(diǎn)或處所的名詞。E.g.ThisisthetownwhereIwasborn.這是我出生的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。但是，關(guān)系副詞where的先行詞也可以是point，case，condition，situation，stage，position，job，activity，family，race，environment，letter，work，topic等名詞。E.g.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個(gè)地步了。We'rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.我們只是在努力達(dá)到一個(gè)能使雙方坐下來(lái)對(duì)話的點(diǎn)。Andthere’sonepointwhereI’dlikeyouradvice.有一點(diǎn)我想征求您的意見(jiàn)。Youreachapointinanyprojectwhereyoujustwanttogetthethingfinished.從事任何一個(gè)項(xiàng)目你都會(huì)進(jìn)入一種境界：一心只想完成它?！緟⒖甲g文】盡管如此，老實(shí)說(shuō)，唯一給我們家打電話的人是我們嬰兒潮一代的父母，以至于我們玩游戲并在接電話之前猜測(cè)誰(shuí)打電話（使用來(lái)電顯示會(huì)失去樂(lè)趣）?！敬鸢浮緽ACB【附：學(xué)案】精讀高考真題(九）高考英語(yǔ)真題是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的寶藏，精讀一篇遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)刷題十篇。相較于教材、日常習(xí)題，高考真題的語(yǔ)料更加新穎、更有針對(duì)性。長(zhǎng)期精讀高考真題有利于增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的信心，從而極大提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的效率。一、真題再現(xiàn)Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.

B.Argue.C.Remember.

D.Remark.26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解B篇）二、語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型是_______，主題語(yǔ)境為_(kāi)_________。介紹了_________________________________________________________。三、重點(diǎn)單詞（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞、熟詞生意詞、超綱詞）和短語(yǔ)1.amobilephone2.morethanhalfof...3.payfor...4.infact5.plentyof...6.practicallyadv.practicaladj.makecallsreceivecallsmakeandreceivecallsstilladv.aquarterrelyon...accordingto...smartphonen.athird(of...)concedevt.keep...as...16.asecurityblanket17.furtheradj.18.incaseof...19.fallinto...n.fallintothatcategorychoosetodosth.stickwith...naturallyadv.naturaladj.naturen.GenerationYGenerationXnowandthencomparedto/with...boomern.BabyBoomersboomv.makeupn.householdn.providesth.forsb.thatsaid,...pickupthephoneCallerIDn.takethefunoutof...attachedadj.beattachedto...attachvt.deliveryn.milkdeliveriesdeliverv.gothewayof...targetuserspopularityn.widepopularitypopularadj.necessityn.afamilynecessitynecessaryadj.fallouof...falloutofusesomedaydailyexpenses四、關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)和長(zhǎng)難句1.Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?.1).本句中的when意為_(kāi)_____________，不表示單純的時(shí)間意義；主從句之間沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)系，只有意義上的對(duì)比關(guān)系，而且是彼此相反的強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比。E.g.\o"/dict/search?q=Although&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"WhydoIhavetoswithchonthelight,_________youaremuchclosertoit?既然你離燈那么近，為什么非要讓我過(guò)去開(kāi)燈？Weactasthoughcomfortandluxurywerethechiefrequirementsoflife,______allthatweneedtomakeusreallyhappyissomethingtobeenthusiasticabout.我們待人處事，往往以舒適豪華為人生的主要要求，而其實(shí)唯一使我們過(guò)得真正幸福的，就是要有所熱情關(guān)注。HowcanIevergetajobinAmerica_________Ican’tevenspeakEnglish?我連英語(yǔ)都不會(huì)說(shuō)，又怎么能夠在美國(guó)找到工作呢？Howsillywearetositaroundinside__________outsideitissolovely.外面這么好，咱們呆在室內(nèi)多么笨。2).halfof+名詞（或代詞）充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與half本身_______，而決定于_________________的數(shù)。名詞為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。E.g.\o"/dict/search?q=Although&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"Halfoftheland________cultivated.這些土地的一半已耕種。Halfofthebooks__________________ontheshelves.這些書(shū)有一半已放在書(shū)架上了?！咀g文】____________________________________________________？2.Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.1).behardpressedtodosth.意為_(kāi)______________，相當(dāng)于______________________。E.g.You’d______________________anyonebetterforthejob.(=You’d______________________anyonebetterforthejob.)找一個(gè)更好的人來(lái)做這一工作很難。Thisyeartheairlineswill__________________aprofit.今年各航空公司將難以盈利。Although

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\o"/dict/search?q=down&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"down\o"/dict/search?q=.&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn".(=...Marystill________________________herdefensesdown.)\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%B0%BD%E7%AE%A1&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"盡管\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%A5%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"她\o"/dict/search?q=%E7%9A%84&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"的\o"/dict/search?q=%E4%B8%88%E5%A4%AB&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"丈夫\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%89&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"再三\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%89%BF%E8%AF%BA&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"承諾\o"/dict/search?q=%E4%BC%9A&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"會(huì)\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%AF%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"對(duì)\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%A5%B9&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"她\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%BF%A0%E8%AF%9A&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"忠誠(chéng)\o"/dict/search?q=%EF%BC%8C&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"，\o"/dict/search?q=%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"瑪麗\o"/dict/search?q=%E8%BF%98&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"還\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%98%AF&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"是\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%BE%88%E9%9A%BE&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"很難\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%94%BE%E4%B8%8B&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"放下\o"/dict/search?q=%E6%88%92%E5%A4%87&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"戒備\o"/dict/search?q=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86&FORM=BDVSP6&cc=cn"心理。2).whodoesn’townamobilephone是一個(gè)___________，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞_________，并在從句中做_________語(yǔ)。在通常情況下，用作主語(yǔ)的that遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有who那么常用，但是，在形容詞最高級(jí)之后以及all,nobody,noone,somebody,someone,anybody等和those之后也可以用that作關(guān)系代詞。E.g.Hewasthebestking____________eversatonthethrone.他是這個(gè)王朝建立以來(lái)最賢明的君主。All____________heardhimweredelighted.所有聽(tīng)了他講話的人都很高興。Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose__________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.幸福和成功總青睞能善于意識(shí)到自己長(zhǎng)處的人們?！咀g文】_______________________________________________。3.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athird

concede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseof

emergencies.1).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline部分為了________，被放到了句首。原來(lái)的語(yǔ)序是：_____________________________________concede

that...。主語(yǔ)是_________________，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_____________；whostillhavealandline是________________，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞__________________,在從句中做______語(yǔ)；concede后面接了兩個(gè)___________，由_______并列；破折號(hào)后while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)__________________。2).OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline本來(lái)在athird和19percent后面，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)被放到了句首。表示分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和____________________一致。E.g.Twothirdsoftheapples__________bad.三分之二的蘋(píng)果壞了。Approximatelythree-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface__________coveredwithwater。大約四分之三的地球表面被水所覆蓋。One-thirdofthecountry__________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一覆蓋著森林，并且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________repairing.由于洪水爆發(fā)，這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要修復(fù)。Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third____________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.公司有將近20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一被經(jīng)常使用?，F(xiàn)在我們每天有60臺(tái)都在全天候的使用著。Twofifthsofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹(shù)木和草覆蓋著。3).while引導(dǎo)對(duì)比狀語(yǔ)從句，用以__________個(gè)事實(shí)，表示兩者的不同。意為_(kāi)________，相當(dāng)于whereas。E.g.Fredgambledhismoneyaway_______Juliaspenthersallondressesandbric-a-brac.弗雷德把自己的錢(qián)賭博賭掉，而朱麗亞則把錢(qián)花在衣服和擺設(shè)上。Geographically,theUKisontheperipheryofEurope,________Parisisattheheartofthecontinent.從地理上來(lái)說(shuō)，英國(guó)位于歐洲的邊沿，而巴黎則是在大陸的中心。【譯文】________________________________________________________。Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.1).I’d是Iwould的縮寫(xiě)形式。這里助動(dòng)詞would用來(lái)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，不把話說(shuō)死。E.g.I’dsayit’stoolate.看來(lái)為時(shí)已晚。I’dhavetositdownandthink.我需要坐下來(lái)想一想。2).betodowith...意為_(kāi)____________________。E.g.Itmay________________history.這也許與歷史有關(guān)。Talentisn’ttheonlyfactor;it_______________diligence.

天賦是一方面，它還與后天的勤奮有關(guān)?！咀g文】_______________________________________。GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.1).句中的it用__________________，正真的賓語(yǔ)是__________________。即“find+_____+adj.+___________”.結(jié)構(gòu)E.g.Haywoodfound_______difficult_________________hisbeliefstoPhilip.海伍德覺(jué)得難于向菲利普解釋他的信念。Sometimeshefound____________veryhard____________Fellowes.有時(shí)他覺(jué)得很難喜歡費(fèi)洛斯。Shesoonfound___________possible___________thisregularly.她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)有可能經(jīng)常感這種事。2).本句中的ratherthan用作介詞，意為_(kāi)_____________，相當(dāng)于insteadof。E.g.Weoughttocheekup,____________just_______whathesays.我們應(yīng)該檢查一下，而不是只接受他所說(shuō)的話。Theiractionsprecipitatedthewar___________________it.

他們的行動(dòng)不是阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而是加速戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！咀g文】_______________________________________________________。Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).1).tobehonest意為_(kāi)_________________，一般放在________或用作_________，獨(dú)立使用。用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度，即對(duì)句子內(nèi)容的評(píng)論。可成為“評(píng)論性動(dòng)詞不定式”（也有專家學(xué)者把這種不定式稱為“獨(dú)立不定式”）。類(lèi)似的還有：tobegin/startwith（首先），toconclude（最后），totellthetruth（說(shuō)實(shí)話），tobefair（公平而論），toputitmildly（說(shuō)得委婉些），tobeprecise（準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)），tobetruthful（誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)），tobefrankwithyou（坦白地對(duì)你說(shuō)），tospeakcandidly（坦率地說(shuō)），toputitbriefly（簡(jiǎn)而言之）。E.g.Wecan’tgo._______________,it’stoocold.Besides,we’venomoney.我們不能走。首先，天氣太冷。另外，我們也沒(méi)錢(qián)。______________,Iwasnotsorrytoberidofhim.說(shuō)實(shí)話，離開(kāi)他，我并不難過(guò)。_