天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀

天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

任務(wù)型閱讀

2023年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語試題

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5.分）

WhenSeanAikenboughtabikehelmet（頭盔）,heneverthoughtitwouldhelphimsosoon.

Onlyaweeklater,itsavedhislife.HewashitbyacarwhileridinghomefromschoolinTucson,

Arizona.Hisbikewasbrokenintopiecesintheaccident.ButSeanwasalive.Hishelmetprotected

himfromseriousheadinjury（傷）."Iusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary.IthoughtIwould

nevergethurt,uSeansaid."Butitcanandwillhappentoyouifyou,renotcareful.uSeanlater

spokebeforetheTucsonCityCouncil（委員會(huì)）abouttheneedofbike-helmetlaws.Thisledtoa

newArizonalawthatrequirespeopleundertheageofl8towearabikehelmetwhilecycling.

Fifteen-year-oldMikeJonesofSiouxFalls,SouthDakota,knowsaboutsafety.Twoyears

ago,hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccident.Mikehurthisheadbadlywhenhewasthrownfroma

van."Idon,tknowwhyIdidn'twearasafetybeltthatday.NowIalwayswearit,"Mikesaid.

Today,hecanstillthinkofthatexperience.nIusedtolovesports,butIcan'tdothemanymore.I

can,triskgettinganotherseriousinjury,',hesaid.

LikeMike,manypeoplearoundtheUSarebecomingmoresafety-wise.nParentscan'twatch

kidseveryminute.Kidsmustknowhowtobesafe.It,stheircontrolandpower,"saysSusan

Gallagher,thedirectoroftheSafetyNetwork.

Newtechnologyisalsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuse

productssuchasfirealarmsintheirhousesandseatbeltsintheircars.Mostcyclistsknowthat

theyshouldusebikehelmets.Newlaws,suchasthebike-helmetlawSeanAikenhelpedpassare

alsomakingmorepeopleusetheseproducts.Thenumberofseriousinjuriescausedbycar

accidentsandfireshasgonedownovertheyears.

Kidsaretakingactiontohelppreventinjuries.LikeSeanAikenandMikeJones,theyknow

thatsafetyworks.

71.SeanAikenwhileridinghomefromschool.

72.Anewlawrequirespeoplewhilecycling.

73.Mikedoesn'tknowwhythatday.

74.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeuseproductssuchashasgonedownover

theyears.

75.Thenumberofseriousinjuries.

2022年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語試題

H^一、閱讀填表

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

Babypandasayshellotoworld

Recently,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

Thedesigncomesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechief

designerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack

bingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn,tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao,steamtriedmany

animalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.

However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimages（形象）ofpandas.Caofirstdecided

thatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.

Cao,steamlookedaroundallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.

Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.Theyvisitedthepandanaturereservein

Wolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed（內(nèi)八字）andoften

leaninwhilestanding.

Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,

badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.ttDesignislikedancingwith

chains.I,mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance."Caosaid.

/-----------------------------：------------?

BingDwenDwenwavesitslefthand

Thehelmet（頭盔）madetosayhello.Therearetworedhearts

oficemakesthemascotinthehand,showingitskindnessand

iufashion.Itlookslikealove.

spacemaninspace.√

Agroupofliιιeswithdifferentcolours

arounditsheadlooklikethetracks（賽

道）onanicerink.Theyalsostandfor

fast5Gsignals（信號(hào)）.

?_________

BingDwenDwen

BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympic

Whenitbecomes

In2019

themascot

Whothechief

CaoXue

71is

?ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasimple

snackcouldn,tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyusedapanda.fits

bodyisaslongasitshead72itshouldbeababypanda,notan

Howtheideaadultone.

cameout?Theylookedaroundallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomake

suretheirpandalookedspecial.

?TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto73thebaby

pandas.

?Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlookfashionable.Itlookslikea

spaceman.?Itwavesitslefthandwithtworedheartstoshowitskindness

74it

andlove.

lookslike

?Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandforboththeicetracksandthefast

5Gsignals.

Howpopularitis

Itis75intoallkindsofsouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）.

now

2021年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾氣）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）

andenvironmentmayinfluencepeople,stemperamentindifferentways.

Butnowscientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.Scientistsfrom

Budapest,didasurveyamong400universitystudents.Inthestudy,eachstudentneededtofinish

aresearch.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichofthefourkindsoftemperamentstheyhad.

Fromtheresearch,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymood

（t青緒）oftenchangesfornoreason,,,and“Tlovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.^^

Theseanswerswerethenconnectedwiththeirbirthdays.

Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoods

comparedwithpeoplebominwinter.PeoplewhoalwaysfeltPoSitiVe（積極的）,mostlywereborn

inspringandsummer.Thestudyalsofoundthatthosewhowereborninautumnwereprobablyin

amoodofsadnesswhichmighteasilyaskthemtocry.Scientistssaythatthismaybebecausethe

seasonshaveaninfluenceoncertainchemicals（化學(xué)品）inhuman,sbody.Thesechemicalsare

importanttocontrolpeople,smoodseveninadultlife.

51.Bothgenesandenvironmentmayinfluencepeople,stemperaments.

52.Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofbirthalso.

53.Thepurposeoftheresearchwhichkindoftemperamentpeoplehad.

54.Peoplewhoweremostlybominspringandsummeralways.

55.Scientistssaythattheseasonsinhuman,sbody.

答案：

2023年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語試題

71.washitbyacar

72.undertheageof18towearabikehelmet

73.hedidn,twearasafetybelt

74.firealarmsintheirhomesandseatbeltsintheircars

75.causedbycaraccidentsandfires

2022年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語試題

71.designer72.because73.watch74.What75.made

【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。主要介紹2022年吉祥物冰墩墩被設(shè)計(jì)出來的過程，集合了來自

38個(gè)國家和地區(qū)5816個(gè)作品設(shè)計(jì)?，F(xiàn)在冰墩墩被做成各種玩具、模型等，說明設(shè)計(jì)很成功。

71.根據(jù)第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDWen...”可知，曹雪是主要設(shè)計(jì)師。

故填designero

72.根據(jù)第三段第二句"Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,

soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.“可知，身體和頭一樣大是因?yàn)橐婚_始設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)候就是熊貓寶寶。

故填becauseo

73.根據(jù)第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.They

foundthatbabypandasarepigeon-toedandoftenleaninwhileStanding.”可矢口，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是觀

察出來的JWatCh”表示“看”,觀看的對象是有變化的，動(dòng)詞不定式后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填WatCh。

74.根據(jù)文中冰墩墩圖片形象可知，是在描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。根據(jù)“itlookslike”可知，

這里填特殊疑問詞“What”，表示詢問外貌特征，首字母大寫。故填What。

75.根據(jù)最后一段"Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprinted

OnnotebookS,badgesandbags.”可知，冰墩墩是被制作成玩具，模型等，bemadeinto...“被

做成……,,o故填made。

2021年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語試題

51.indifferentways52.playsar