甘肅省靖遠縣2022-2023學年高二年級下冊期末考試英語試題

高二期末練習卷

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡

±o

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標

號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題

時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試

卷上的答案涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘

的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt'?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.TaketheNo.10bus.B.Goacrossthestreet.C.Putupasignatthebusstop.

2.WhydoesLilyrefusetohelpDavid?

A.Shehasnofreetime.B.Sheisalsopooratmaths.C.Shehastoprepareforan

exam.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?

A.VisitBobinhishome.B.PickupVicky.C.GoshoppingwithBob.

4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inadormitorybuilding.

試卷第1頁，共13頁

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨

白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?

A.Attendafestival.B.Cookatarestaurant.C.Gotohergrandparents5house.

7.Howlongwillthemanworktoday?

A.For11hours.B.For4hours.C.For3hours.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hisstomachhurts.B.Heisveryhungry.C.Hehasaheadache.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Putsoilinthesalad.B.Haveicecream.C.Seeadoctor.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountrysidelastweekend?

A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Inahotel.

11.WhatdoesSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountryside?

A.Busy.B.Rude.C.Great.

12.HowdidTomspendhisweekend?

A.Bystayingathome.B.Byrelaxingonthebeach.C.Bycampinginthe

mountains.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheboy?

A.Adirector.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

14.Wherewilltheboygofirst?

A.Toahall.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toaclassroom.

15.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?

A.Workinghours.B.Differentcourses.C.Socialactivities.

16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthetest?

A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Confident.

試卷第2頁，共13頁

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?

A.M16.B.M30.C.M43.

18.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?

A.Itisunderrepair.B.Thereismuchsnow.C.Thereisanaccident.

19.Howshouldpassengersknowthelatestinformationabouttrains?

A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Bymakingacall.C.Byreadingamagazine.

20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?

A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WithsomanyIreland'scities,charmingsmalltownsandcountrysidewonderstochoose

from,itmaybehardtodecideexactlywhatshouldbeonyourroute.Herearefourbestplaces

tovisitinIreland.

Cork

CorkisthelargestcountyinIreland.Locatedatthesouthwesternendofthecountry,this

cityofmorethan200,000residentsisfamousforbeinghometotheBlarneyStone.

Accordingtolocallegend,thestonewillgiveyouthegiftofeloquence（流禾的口才）,ifyou

darekissit.

Killarney

FortheIrishcountrysideexperience,traveltoKillarney.Thetownissurroundedby

evergreenhillsandvalleyonallsides,affordingplentyofopportunitiestobecomeonewith

nature.VisitorsareattractedbyKillarneyNationalPark,whichfeaturesIreland'shighest

mountainrange,MacGillycuddy'sReeks.

Dublin

IfyouonlyhavetimetovisitoneplaceinIreland,gotoDublin.NotonlyisDublinthe

country'scenterforpolitics,cultureandmusic,butitalsoofferseasyaccesstoBlarneyCastle,

oneofIreland'stoppointsofinterest.Whilehere,doastheIrishdoandtastesomebeer

eitheratthepopularGuinnessStorehouseorattheTempleBar.

Killarney

試卷第3頁，共13頁

Kilkennyoffersaheartyamountofhistoricalattractionsfortravelerstoexplore.Thisis

largelythankstothetown'spriordistinctionofbeingthemedievalcapitalofIreland,which

todaylivesonintheMedievalMile,Kilkenny'stopattraction.WithintheMedievalMile

you'llfindseveralinterestingsights,suchasKilkennyCastle,St.Canice'sCathedralandthe

MedievalMileMuseum.

1.WhichbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedintheIrishcountryside?

A.Cork.B.Kilkenny.C.Dublin.D.Killamey.

2.WhatcanyoudoinKilkenny?

A.Tastelocalbeer.B.Enjoyhistoricalscenicspots.

C.Docreativethings.D.Explorethehighestmountain.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inanart

magazine.

B

LyndaDoughty,amarinebiologist,developedapassionformarinewildlifeduringher

childhood.GrowingupalongthecoastofMaine,shewitnessedtheimpactofhumanactivity

onmarinemammalsandshemadeitherlife'sworktoprotectthem.4tIfeelthisintense

responsibilitytohelptheseanimals,9,Lyndasaid."And,really,thisiswhatIwasputonthis

Earthtodo.^^

HarborsealsareamongthemostcommonmammalsfoundalongtheEastCoast,and

theyfacevariousthreatstotheirwell-being,includingfishingnetsandillegalfeeding,

chemicalpollutants,aswellasboatandpropeller（螺旋槳）injuries.

Earlierinhercareer,sheworkedforamarinemammalemergencyresponseorganization

thateventuallyclosedduetolackoffunding.Tofillthegapleftbythegroup,Lyndastarted

herownnon-profitorganization——MarineMammalsofMainein2011.Ithassinceprovided

responseandmedicalcareformorethan3,000marinemammals.

Lynda'steamoperatesa24-hourhotlinethatrespondstocallsregardingmarine

mammalsindanger.Theirpermitallowsthemtorespondtomammalsstranded（擱淺）within

2,500milesofthecoastline,andherteamonlyoffershelpifthemammalisincritical

condition.CriticallyillmammalsaretransportedtoLynda'scenterandnursedbacktohealth.

Sealstypicallyrequirethreeormoremonthsofprofessionalcaretreatmentbeforetheyare

試卷第4頁，共13頁

releasedbackintotheocean.

Inadditiontomammalrescues,MarineMammalsofMaineconductsimportantresearch

tolearnaboutmarinemammalhabitatsandhumanimpacts.Marinemammalscangiveus

cluesabouttheocean'shealth,whichultimatelyaffectshumanwell-beingaswell.The

organizationalsohelpspromotemarineconservationamongyouthandthelocalcommunity.

Inaddition,theyinstructthepubliconwhattodo,andwhatnottodo,whenencountering

wildspecieslikeharborseals.

4.WhatdoLynda'swordsmean?

A.ShewasbomalongthecoastofMaine.

B.Sheignoredtheimpactofhumanactivity.

C.Shedidherworkwithasenseofmission.

D.Sheprotectedmarinewildlifeatayoungage.

5.WhydidLyndasetupMarineMammalsofMainein2011?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Toreplacethegroup.

C.Tomakethegroupanon-profitorganization.

D.Torestartmarinemammalemergencyresponse.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLynda'steamfromparagraph4?

A.Itonlytreatscriticallyillseals.

B.Itrescuesmarinemammalsindanger.

C.Itprotectsallendangeredmarinemammals.

D.Itstopspeoplefromfishingmarinemammals.

7.Whafsthepurposeofparagraph5?

A.Tostateyoungergenerationsneedtobeinstructed.

B?Tostresstheseveresituationsthatmarinelifefaces.

C.TomentionothersocialcontributionsofLynda'steam.

D.Toshowhumanshaveagreatimpactonmarinemammals.

C

Whetheryourkidcancountonasizableinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）oryourfamilyislivingpay

periodtopayperiod,acollegedegreeisamust.Alongwiththeinvisiblelifeskillsyouget

fromthoseformativeyearsoncampus,collegecomeswithabankablepayout:AGeorgetown

試卷第5頁，共13頁

Universitystudyfoundthat,onaverage,collegegraduatesmakeamilliondollarsmoreovera

lifetimethanpeoplewhostopathighschool.

Recently,aBronxnonprofitaskedmetospeaktoagroupofhighschoolerswhose

familieswerestrugglingfinancially.Theparticipantswere(rightly)worriedabouttakingon

toomuchcollegedebt.Here'swhatItoldthem:Evenwhenyousubtract(扣除)tuition,lost

earningsduringthecollegeyears,andotherfactors,anaveragecollegegradwillstilltakein

$300,000morethanthosewithoutacollegedegree.

Andwhilerisingtuitionfeesareaseriousworry,freecollegeprogramsofonekindor

anotherhavesprungupinmorethan20states.Myownhomestate,NewYork,boastsoneof

themostcomprehensiveefforts.TheExcelsiorScholarshipprogramguaranteesthatstudents

atpublicinstitutionsattendtuition-freeiftheirfamilyearnsunder$110,000ayear.

EveninSiliconValley,wheretherearemanysuccessfulpeoplewhodon'townacollege

degree,Iaskedagroupofparentsthereififstruethatkidsaregivingupacollegedegree

becausethey'resurethey'llberichpeople.Theanswerwasaresounding,unapologeticno.

ThetruthisthatinthisSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)-centricage,

anyformofhome-schoolingorsocialeducationcan'treplacetheformalschooleducation.

Especiallyinanagewhenmanylow-endcareersarebeingreplacedbyartificialintelligence

(AI),acollegedegreecangiveyourkidanedge.

8.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.giveanexampleD.presentanargument

9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.FreecollegeprogramsareavailableallovertheUSA.

B.IntheSTEM-centricage,acollegedegreeisessential.

C.InNewYork,allpublicschoolstudentsaretuition-free.

D.Childrenfromrichfamiliesdon'tneedacollegedegree.

10.Whatishappeningtothelow-endcareers?

A.Theyaredevelopingveryrapidly.

B.TheyareallbeingengagedbyAL

C.Theyarealldependingonadegree.

D.TheyaredisappearingbecauseofAL

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

試卷第6頁，共13頁

A.Whydoyouneedacollegedegree?

B.Wherecanyouenjoyfreeeducation?

C.WhatisamustintheSTEM-centricage?

D.HowmuchdopeoplewithadegreeearninUS?

D

Asteroids（〃、行星）arebelievedtohaveformedearlyinoursolarsystem'shistory一

about4.5billionyearsago-whenacloudofgasanddustcalledthesolarnebula（太陽星云）

collapsedandformedoursunandtheplanets.ByvisitingthesenearEarthobjectstostudy

thematerialthatcamefromthesolarnebula,wecanlookforanswerstosomeof

humankind'smostarrestingquestions,suchas:Howdidthesolarsystemformandwheredid

theEarth'swaterandotherorganicmaterialssuchascarboncomefrom?Inadditionto

unlockingcluesaboutoursolarsystem,asteroidsmayprovidecluesaboutourEarth.By

understandingmoreaboutasteroids,wemaylearnmoreaboutpastEarthimpactsand

possiblyfindwaystoreducethethreatoffutureimpacts.

Ifwedon'twanttogothewayofthedinosaurssomeday,weneedtoprotectourselves

againstthethreatofbeinghitbyabigasteroid.AccordingtoNASA,typicallyaboutonce

every10,000years,arockyorironasteroidthesizeofafootballfieldcouldcrashintoour

planetandpossiblycausetidalwavesbigenoughtofloodcoastalareas.

Butwhatwereallyhavetofearisasteroidsabout328feetacrossorbigger.Suchan

impactwouldcauseafirestormandfilltheatmospherewithsun-blockingdust,whichwould

wipeoutforestsandfarmfieldsandstarvethehumanandanimallifethatitdidn't

immediatelykill.

That'swhyit'svitaltodevelopawaytoneutralizesuchathreattoEarth.NASA's

DoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest,launchedinlateNovember2021,wasthefirstmissionto

demonstrateatechnologycalledasteroidredirectionbymanmadeimpactor.Arobotic

spacecraftwillbecrashedintoanasteroidnamedDidymos,inanefforttoshowthatifs

possibletoslightlychangethepathofanasteroid.ThatwouldenableNASAtoredirect

potentialthreatstomissEarth.

12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howsolarsystemcameintobeing.

B.Howlongasteroidshaveexisted.

試卷第7頁，共13頁

C.Whyasteroidsaretobeexplored.

D?WhenasteroidswillimpactEarth.

13.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaursinparagraph2?

A.Tomakethetextmoreinteresting.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Tograbreaders5attentiontoasteroids.

D.Toshowthedisasterfromanasteroidimpact.

14.Whichcanbestreplace"neutralize“underlinedinparagraph4?

A.strengthenB.avoidC.beautifyD.realize

15.Whatcanweknowaboutasteroids?

A.Dinosaursmayliveonsomeofthem.

B.TheywereformedearlierthanEarth.

C.ExploringthemhelpsusknowEarth.

D.NASA'sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTestfailed.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Whenitcomestoexercise,lessisnotmore-butit'scertainlybetterthannone.Physical

inactivityaccountsforasmanyas23%ofalldeathsfrommajorchronic（diseases）.16

Somepeoplesaythattheyhavenofreetimeforphysicalactivityatall.

17Whilelightactivityisgood,moderateactivityisevenbetter,andhealth

expertsencourageeveryonetohaveatleast30minutesadayofmoderatephysicalactivity.

18Asrecentstudieshaveconfirmed,tulifestyle^^activities,suchaswalking,house

cleaningandgardening,areaseffectiveasastructuredexerciseprograminimprovingheart

function,loweringbloodpressureandkeepingorlosingweight.

Inonestudy,overweightmiddle-agedmenandwomenwholearnedbehavioralskillsto

makethemmorephysicallyactive,suchaswalkingaroundairportsortrainstationswhile

waitingforadeparture,reducedtheirbodyfatpercentageandimprovedtheirheartfunction

asmuchasindividualsparticipatinginstructuredprogramsatafitnesscenter.Inanother

study,fatwomenranginginagefrom21to60whoadoptedamoreactivelifestylelostas

muchweightaswomeninalow-impactaerobics（有氧運動）program.19

試卷第8頁，共13頁

Therearedifferentlevelsandtypesofactivities,likeaerobicsandmuscle

exercise.20Besides,shortperiodsofexerciseduringthedayarenearlyasbeneficial

asonelongsession.

A.Theyarereallyhelpful.

B.Butyoudon'thavetoheadtoagym.

C.Regularexerciseisgoodforoldpeople.

D.Gettingtheproperamountofexerciseisimportant.

E.Lightactivitycanimprovephysicalandmentalwell-being.

F.Furthermore,theyregainedfewerpoundsinthefollowingyear.

G.However,therearemanypeoplewhospendalotoftimesittingdown.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Atanearlyage,Pennysufferedfrombraincancer.ButPenny21tolivein

darkness.Infact,shechosetospread22toeveryonearoundher.

PennycreatedaseriesofsmallgatheringscalledAdventureCampsforthekidsinthe—

23.ItwasPenny9swayofenhancingconnectionsamongherneighbors.Forthosewho

couldn'tattend,shemadefunny24andsharedherartworkonthesocialmedia.

Shelovedtousehercreativitytomakeordinarythingsbeautiful.

Whenitwastimeforanothersurgery-shehad15inall-Pennywouldgoaboutit

withfailure.Nocomplaining,nocrying,shejustgotthroughitandgotbacktoliving.Her

mother25,“SomebodysaidPennywasanactressandtheworldwasher

26.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.”

Herteachersrememberedherasa（n）27girleveryonewantedtobearound.

Shewashappyandbeautifulandgiftedinart.Andsheusedthose28toliftothers.

Herfatherremembered,4tShetaughtushowto29otherpeople."

Sometimesaveryspecialpersoncomesintothislifeto30allofuswhatwe

shouldreallydo.Weshouldmaketimeto31beautyandtoshareit.Penny's

artworkmadepeoplehappy.Hervideosmadepeople32hardthingsandfocuson

goodthings.Herfriendshipbroughtasenseofhopetoeveryonewhowantedtobe33

試卷第9頁，共13頁

toher.

Pennypassedawayattheageof16.“Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyand

optimism,saidherfather.Thatoptimismcontinuedtoburnbright.Herfamilylaunched

Penny5sFlight,afoundationcommittedto34otherstolivelifeasshedid.The

foundation35moneyforcancerresearchandalsocelebratedlifebysharingthe

message:Spreadyourwings.Shineyourlight.

21.A.refusedB.decidedC.attemptedD.longed

22.A.virusesB?newsC.lightD.darkness

23.A.suburbB.villageC.jungleD.neighborhood

24.A.picturesB.videosC.filmsD.jokes

25.A.imaginedB.recalledC.guessedD.supposed

26.A.stageB?atmosphereC.campusD.fantasy

27.A.hardworkingB.greedyC.selfishD.abnormal

28.A.assumptionsB.qualitiesC.experimentsD.instructions

29.A.ignoreB.removeC.treatD.command

30.A.warnB.recommendC.interviewD.remind

31.A.cancelB.delayC.produceD.doubt

32.A.collectB.forgetC.sufferD.bring

33.A.equalB?contraryC.blindD.close

34.A.inspiringB.challengingC.forcingD.ordering

35.A.printedB.owedC.raisedD.predicted

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Indoorplantsareabeautifulwayto36(bright)upyourhome,especiallyinthe

gray37(month)ofwinter.Buttherecanbeadarksidetohouseplantsifyouhave

childrenorifchildrenvisityourhome.Itisimportantthatyouknowwhichplantsare

poisonoustochildren.

GardeningexpertJessicaDamiano38(recent)wroteabouttheissueforThe

AssociatedPress.Shesaidsheoftenpointedouthouseplantsinhomesthatshould39

(keep)outofchildren'smouths.Lastweek,Damiano40(visit)hercousin'shome

andsawaDieffenbachiaplantinthekitchen.Hercousintoldherthatheryoungson,41

試卷第10頁，共13頁

hadjustbeguncrawling,hadshowninterestin42leaves.Damianohadtoexplain

tohercousinthateatingasmallamountoftheplant'sstemcouldcausetemporary43

severepain.Theplantpartscancausethroatandmouthswelling.Theplant'ssapcancause

nose,skinandeyepain.Damianowrotethatparentsshouldteachtheiryoungchildrennotto

putnon-foodplantpartsintotheirmouths."'Parentsshouldalsoeducate44(they).”

shesaid.Sheurgedparentstoresearchwhethertheplantsintheirhomesaresafetogrow

aroundchildren.Shealsosuggested45(learn)theofficialbotanicalnamesofany

houseplantssothattheycanbeabletoprovidethatinformationquicklytoapoisoncontrol

expert,ifneeded.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，請給你的外國網(wǎng)友Jonson寫一封郵件，談一談本學期自己的表現(xiàn)，

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的收獲；

2.不足之處；

3.暑假計劃。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJonson,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

試卷第11頁，共13頁

WithonlyaweekbeforeNewYearknockedontheirdoor,Faithsatatheroldsewing

machine-aspecialgiftfromherlatemotherapartfromhersewingskills-secretlysewing

newclothesforherfatherandthreeyoungersiblings（兄弟姐妹）andpreparingthemfor

Easter.

Faithwastheeldestdaughterinthefamilyandresponsibleenoughtoshoulderher

disabledfather'sresponsibilities.Faith'sfather,George,losthisarminanaccident.Despite

hisdisability,Georgedidhisbesttoraisehischildren,butmoneywastight,andtherewerea

lotofmouthstofeed.

WhenGeorgecouldn'taffordnewbedsforhischildrenastheygrewtallerandolder,he

madenewfurniturewithonehand.Ittookhimseveralrestlessnightstoarrangethesupplies

andcompletethework.Outofgratitude,Faithdecidedtodosomethingforhimaweek

beforeEaster.

“Let'shaveafestivedinner,Dad!”shetoldGeorge.tuWehaven'tcelebratedanything

sinceMom'sdeath.LefsmakeachangethisNewYear!Please!?,

“Honey,“Georgesaidhelplessly,4tIbarelyhaveanymoneyleft,andI'dhatetoseemy

childrengotobedstarving.^^

ButthenGeorgelookedatthesadnessinhischildrenseyesandrealizedheshouldn't

havesaidthat.

“But,"headded,“IguessIcantry,can'tI?Icangetsomeeggsandflour,andlefsget

yourmother9scookbookfromtheattic（閣樓）.Shehadtheseinexpensiveanddelicious

recipesinthere.Howaboutthat?”

t4Oh,perfect!9,Faithcheered."You'rethebest,Dad!We'llfinallyhaveaproperdinner!

sheshoutedtoheryoungersiblings,andthejoyonhiskids9cheeksmadeGeorgerealizethat

nothingwasmoreimportanttohimthanthehappinessofhischildren.

Thenextday,Georgecouldtakehiskidstoshop.Thesinglefatherrolledhisshopping

cartthroughtheaisles（過道）,pickingupalargebagofflour,adozeneggs,andcheapsliced

ham.Aftertheyfinishedshopping,Georgeandhischildrendecidedtowalkhomebecausethe

grocerystorewasonlyafewblocksaway.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Suddenly,thebagslipped,andGeorgeknelttopickitupwhenayounglady,Emma,

試卷第12頁，共13頁

steppedoutofhercar.

Whengettinghome,GeorgeinvitedEmmatohishomeforthefestivaldinner.

試卷第13頁，共13頁

參考答案

聽力1?5BAABC6?10CAACB11?15CACBB16?20BCCBA

1.D2.B3.C

【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了愛爾蘭最好的四個景點。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標題下第一句話“FortheIrishcountrysideexperience,travelto

Killarney.（想要體驗愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村風情，請前往基拉尼）”可知，Killarney最適合對愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村

感興趣的人。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個標題下第一句話“Kilkennyoffersaheartyamountofhistorical

attractionsfortravelerstoexplore.（基爾肯尼提供了大量的歷史景點供游客探索）”可知，

Kilkenny能夠欣賞歷史景點。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。本篇文章主要講述了愛爾蘭最好的四個景點。所以該篇文章最有可能出自“旅

行指南”。故選C。

4.C5.D6.B7.C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了多爾蒂從小熱愛海洋野生動物，在成為海洋生物學家

后，她成立了非營利機構(gòu)救助海豹的故事。

4.推理判斷題。由第一段中的""Ifeelthisintenseresponsibilitytohelptheseanimals/9Lynda

said."And,really,thisiswhatIwasputonthisEarthtodo.”（琳達說:“我感到有責任幫助這些動

物?！薄笆聦嵣希@就是我在這個地球上要做的事情。可知，琳達覺得自己有責任幫助這

些動物，做著應(yīng)該做的事情，可得出她帶著使命感在工作。故選C項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Earlierinhercareer,sheworkedforamarinemammalemergency

responseorganizationthateventuallyclosedduetolackoffunding.Tofillthegapleftbythe

group,Lyndastartedherownnon-profitorganization——MarineMammalsofMainein2011.（在

她職業(yè)生涯的早期,她曾為一家海洋哺乳動物應(yīng)急組織工作，該組織最終因缺乏資金而關(guān)閉O

為了填補該組織留下的空白，琳達于2011年創(chuàng)辦了自己的非營利組織——緬因州海洋哺乳

動物）”可知，琳達在2011年成立了緬因州海洋哺乳動物協(xié)會是因為要重啟海洋哺乳動物應(yīng)

急響應(yīng)。故選D項。

6.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"Lynda'steamoperatesa24-hourhotlinethatrespondstocalls

regardingmarinemammalsindanger.Theirpermitallowsthemtorespondtomammalsstranded

答案第1頁，共11頁

（擱淺）within2,500milesofthecoastline,andherteamonlyoffershelpifthemammalisin

criticalcondition.（琳達的團隊運營著一條24小時熱線，接聽有關(guān)處于危險中的海洋哺乳動

物的電話。他們的許可證允許他們對擱淺在海岸線2500英里以內(nèi)的哺乳動物做出反應(yīng)，她

的團隊只有在哺乳動物情況危急的情況下才會提供幫助）”可知，琳達團隊拯救處于危險中的

海洋哺乳動物。故選B項。

7.推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Inadditiontomammalrescues,MarineMammalsofMaine

conductsimportantresearchtolearnaboutmarinemammalhabitatsandhumanimpacts.（除了哺

乳動物救援，緬因州海洋哺乳動物協(xié)會還進行了重要的研究，以了解海洋哺乳動物的棲息地

和對人類的影響）''和"Inaddition,theyinstructthepubliconwhattodo,andwhatnottodo,

whenencounteringwildspecieslikeharborseals.（該組織還幫助促進青年和當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的海洋保

護。止匕外，當遇到像海豹這樣的野生物種時，他們會指導公眾該做什么，不該做什么）”可知，

第五段目的在于提及琳達團隊的其他社會貢獻。故選C項。

8.D9.B10.D11.A

【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了你為什么需要大學學位的理由。

8.推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Whetheryourkidcancountonasizableinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）or

yourfamilyislivingpayperiodtopayperiod,acollegedegreeisamust.（無論你的孩子能指望

一筆可觀的遺產(chǎn)，還是你的家庭正處于一個又一個的支付期，大學學位都是必須的廣，“A

GeorgetownUniversitystudyfoundthat,onaverage,collegegraduatesmakeamilliondollars

moreoveralifetimethanpeoplewhostopathighschool.（喬治城大學的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大學畢

業(yè)生一生的平均收入比高中畢業(yè)的人多100萬美元）”和文章講述了你為什么需要大學學位的

理由可知，作者寫第一段是為了提出論點：大學學位都是必須的。故選D項。

9.推理判斷題。由最后一段"ThetruthisthatinthisSTEM（science,technology,engineeringand

math）-centricage,anyformofhome-schoolingorsocialeducationcan'treplacetheformalschool

education.Especiallyinanagewhenmanylow-endcareersarebeingreplacedbyartificial

intelligence（AI）,acollegedegreecangiveyourkidanedge.（事實是，在這個以STEM（科學、

技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學）為中心的時代，任何形式的家庭教育或社會教育都無法取代正規(guī)的學校

教育。尤其是在許多低端職業(yè)被人工智能（AD取代的時代，大學學位可以給你的孩子帶來

優(yōu)勢）”可得出，在以STEM為中心的時