2023屆河南省平頂山市安陽市高三二模英語試題(含答案)

絕密★啟用前

普高聯(lián)考2022—2023學(xué)年高三測(cè)評(píng)（四）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

I.WhydoesJacklookunhappy?

A.Hedidn'tgetgoodgrades.

B.Hequarreledwithhismother.

C.Hefailedthemidtermexam.

2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Cloudless.B.Rainy.C.Dull.

3.Whowillthewomanprobablychoose?

A.Jenny.B.Olivia.C.Tim.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhetherAnnalikesthedress.

B.Whattobuyforsomeone.

C.Whocanassisttheman.

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Lookforjobs.B.Visittheman,suncle.C.Havesomecoffee.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerstryforlunch?

A.Moroccanfood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Thaifood.

7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Confused.B.Impatient.C.Excited

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidDavidusuallydowhenhewasachild?

A.Hecleanedthebathroom.B.Hecleanedhisbedroom.C.Hedidthedishes.

9.Howoftendidthewomanwashthedishes?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

10.Whousedtogetpaidforthechores?

A.Thewoman.B.David.C.Andrew.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Atourguide.

12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Spain.B.China.C.Japan.

13.Wheredoesthewomanusehersecondlanguagethemost?

A.Inherschool.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthesupermarket.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhendoesMikeusuallyreadbooks?

A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

15.WhatkindofbooksdoesMikelikebest?

A.Thoseaboutschoollife.B.Thoseaboutrurallife.C.Thoseabouthistory.

16.HowlongwillitprobablytakeMiketoreada600novel?

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Theeweeks.

17.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?

A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Acafe.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhathasthehighesttemperaturebeeninArgentina?

A.About45degreesCelsius.

B.About42degreesCelsius.

C.About31degreesCelsius.

19.HowdidJoseCasabalcoolhischildrendown?t

A.Byturningontheairconditioningforthem

B.Byaskingthemtodrinkmuchwater.

C.Bytakingthemtodoawatersport.

20.WhatisLucasBerengua?

A.Aweatherexpert.B.AIoCalleade匚C.Aweatherman.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBooksofJacobByOlgaTokarczukeTransiatedbyJeniferCroft.

928pages;￡20;TobepublishedinAmericabyRiverheadBooksinFebruary;$35

ThenovelthatsecureditsauthortheNobeIprizeof2018coversa"fantasticjourneyacross

sevenborders,fivelanguagesandthreemajorreligions,notcountingtheminorsectsπ.Atthecentre

ofthisfictionoffaith,thebookpresentsareal-life18thcenturymystic.

GreatCircleByMaggieShipstead.

608pages;$28,95;DoubIeday;16.99

Asweepingstorythatalternatesbetweenthelifeofapersistentfemalepilotinthe1930sand

thatofamillennialfilmstartoplayherinanauto-biographicmovie.uIndeath,eachofusdestroys

theworld,"theauthorobserves-buthermarvelousnovelisamovingreflectiononthewillto

survive.

KlaraandtheSunByKazuoIshiguro.

Knopf;320pages;$28;￡20

Theauthor,sfirstnovelsincewinningtheNobelprizein2017isanadultdramainwhich

advancedhuman-likerobotsareboughtbywealthyparentsascompanyfortheirchildren.

Alongsidethefuturisticguess,thisisasatire（諷刺）onambitiousparenting.

ChroniclesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarthByWoleSoyinka.

464pages;$28;BloomsburyCircus;￡20

ThefirstworkoffictionbytheNobelprizewinningplaywrightfor50yearsisbotha

complexthrillerandacriticismofNigeria'spoliticalclass.Thenarratorisadoctorwhofindsthata

tradeinhumanbodypartsisbeingrunfromhishospital.

21.Whopubulishedhis/herfirstnovelsincewinningNobelPrize?

A.WoleSoyinka.B.KazuoIshiguro.

CJenniferCroft.D.MaggieShipstead.

22.Ifyouwanttoknowabout.Africa,whichbookshouldyouturnto?

A.GreatCircle.

B.KlaraandtheSun.

C.TheBooksofJacob.

D.ChronilesfromtheLandoftheHappiestPeopleonEarth.

23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.KazuoIshigurooriginallywontheNobelPrizeforKlaraandtheSun.

B.TheBooksofJacobconveysthegenuineaspectsof18thcenturymystic.

C.WoleSoyinkawritesadoctorwhowontheNobelPrize50yearsago.

D.MaggieShipsteadadaptedherbookintoadrama.

B

ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatWeliveinaworldwhichisincreasinglydominatedbyscience.

Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealwaysshowedgreatinterestinsubjectslikescienceandmath.To

me,thesesubjects,fulloffascinatingdiscoveriesandconstantinnovations,seemtoplayamore

significantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities.AndIalwaysautomaticallythoughtofthese

subjectsasmoresolidandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnorightanswer,I

thought,whybothertofindit?ButrecentlyIhadathoughtthattaughtmemyacademicinterests

aremoreflexiblethanIhadeverthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophyclass.

BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwasstillfullofdoubt.Iwaitedoutsidetheclassroomwith

theotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.!imaginedgettinginto

prettylongaswellasboringconversationsnaturallyintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.

However,whatIgotwassomethingquitedifferent.

Ayoungmaninjeans,MrJones—nbutyoucancallmeRob"——wasfarfromthewhite-haired,

buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind.Ratherthanpullingusintodullarguments

aboutdifficult-to-understandphilosophicalpoints,RobengagedUSonourlevel.Totalkaboutfree

will,welookedatourownobstacles.Totalkaboutmorals,welookedatdilemmasWehadfaced

ourselves.Bytheendoftheclass,I,ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanIilmoutto

bethemostappealingones.

ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice,IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce

thoughtlittleof.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone——tolookatthingswithanopen

mind.

24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthesubjectslikescienceandmath?

A.Appealing.B.Complex.C.Boring.D.Ambiguous.

25.What,stheauthor'sfeelingwhenhemetMrJonesforthefirsttime?

A.Desperate.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Scared.

26.Withoutprejudice,theauthorwould

A.thinklittleofsomesubjectsheisn'tkeenon

B.obtainagreatdealfromthesubjectshehaschosen

C.thinkthelessonslikephilosophyboring

D.ignorethequestionswithnorightanswer

27.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BereceptivetowhatweobserveB.AyoungmaninjeansIadmiremost

C.MyfirstphilosophyclassD.Letgoofouropinion

C

ChinesecompaniesarerampingUP（提高）productioncapacityinEurope,aslocalcustomers1

demandforChineseheatingproductsrangingfromelectriccarpetsandheatpumps（熱泵）to

heatersandhot-waterbagshasboomed.Europefacesanenormousgapinfuelsuppliesthatmakes

thewinterintolerablycoldformanyhouseholds.

EuropeanfirmshavebeenactivelySOUrCingwarmingequipmentfromChinesesellersin

recentmonthstohelpgetthroughthewinter,astheregionfacestightenergysuppliesafter

relationswithRussiasoured.RussiausedtobeEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.

DataprovidedbyChineseCustomsshowedthatinJuly,theEUimportedabout1.29million

electriccarpetsfromChina,upnearly150percentfromJune.

TheenergycrisisinEuropeisboostingtheheatpumpmarket,ChengLin,generalmanagerof

MBToverseasbusinesswithMideaGroup,saidinanonlinevideoconference,alongwithEurope's

effortstorealizecarbonneutrality.

LuoLanxian,managerofahot-waterbagshopinYiwu,toldtheGlobalTimesonThursday

thatordersfromEuropewereupabout20-30percentthisyear.''Europeancustomersusedtobe

conservativeinplacingorders,butthisyearthey'rebolder（大月旦的），nshesaid.

ExpertssaidthattherisingpopularityofChinese',heatinggadgets（小器具）"isanother

exampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelpingoverseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergysupply

crunch（短缺）.Thatistosay,withoutChina,it'shardforEuropetofindothersourcestomeetthe

mountingmarketdemand,asfactorieselsewherecan'tadjustsupplychainsasfastasChina.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',sourcing',meaninParagraph2?

A.Originating.B.Obtaining.C.Providing.4D.Selling.

29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeEuropeancustomersinthepast?

A.Fearless.B.Courageous.C.Traditional.D.Adventurous.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Chineseprivateeconomyhelpedforeignersovercometheshortageofenergysupplybefore.

B.EuropeanscanonlyfindthefastestadjustmentofsupplychainsinChina.

C.RussiahasbeenEurope'sbiggestsupplierofnaturalgas.

D.TheenergycrisisinEuropemakeslittledifferencetotheheatpumpmarket.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ThebusinessoftheChinese.

B.Europeans*greatdemandforheatinggadgets.

C.ThegreatpopularityofChineseheatingproductsinEurope.

D.TheboomoftheresourceneedinEurope.

D

TotheSwedes,therearefewsmellsmorepleasantthanthatofSurstromming（鮮魚罐頭）.To

mostnon-Swedesthereareprobablyfewsmellsmoredisgusting.IndeterminingwhichSCent（氣味）

peoplefindpleasantandwhichtheydonot,Surstrommingsuggestsculturemustplayalargepart.

Newresearch,however,suggeststhatmightnotbethecase.ArtinArshamian,apsychologist,

beganwiththeexpectationthatculturewouldplayanimportantroleindeterminingpleasant

smells.Theyhadnoticedfromtheirownpreviousworkthatpeoplefromdifferentcultures

describedsmellsdifferently.Theyalsoknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthat

culturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Thus,they

expectedtoseeasimilarphenomenonwithsmells.

Tostudyhowscentandculturerelate,Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpresentedninedifferent

groupsofpeoplewithtensmells.Theparticipantsvariedwidely.Theyincludedhunters,farmers,

gardeners,andcityfolk.AΠ235participantswereaskedtoranksmellsaccordingtopleasantness.

TheteamcomparedtheirresultstoearlierworkonNewYorkerswho.hadbeenexposedtothe

samescent.

Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsofthesmellswereremarkablyconsistent

regardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom.Overall,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsthatthe

researcherspresentedexplained41%ofthereactionsthatparticipantshad.Incontrast,cultural

factorsaccountedforjust6%oftheresults.Dr.ArshamianandDr.Majidpointoutthatthisisvery

differentfromhowvisualperception（感知）offacesworks—inthatcaseaperson'sculture

accountsfor50%oftheexplanationforwhichfacestheyfindbeautiful.

Whileculturedidnotshapeperceptionofsmellsinthewaythatitisknowntoshape

perceptionoffaces,theresearchersdidfindan"eyeofthebeholder"eff?ct.Randomness,whichthe

researcherssuggesthastobecomingfrompersonalpreferenceslearnedfromoutsideindividual

culture,accountedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.Theπeyeofthe

beholder"effectdoesnotslipoffthetonguesoeasilybutitappearstobearealphenomenonalso.

32.WhydidtheauthormentiontheSwedesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToshowSwedes'favouritescent.

C.Tbstressthepartofculture.D.Tbillustratepeople,spreferenceforscent.

33.Whichistrueaccordingtotheresultsofthestudy?

A.Theteamdidn'trefertoearlierworkonNewYorkers.

B.Thesubjectsinthestudycamefromthesameculture.

C.Wherepeoplecamefromdidn,timpactthepleasantnessrankingsofthesmells.

D.Culturalfactorsaccountedfor5%onhowvisualperception（感知）Offacesworks.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthe"eyeofthebeholder"effect?

A.ForSwedes,fewsmellsaremorepleasant.thanthatofSurstromming.

B.Peoplefindfacesbeautifuldifferentlybecauseoftheiridenticalcultures.

C.The"eyeofthebeholder'*effectisamistakedifferentfromitsoriginalmeaning.

D.Personalpreferenceshavenothingtodowithpeople's*preferencesforscent.

35.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abiologytextbook.

C.Adietbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyofreasons.ltmightbetosaveupforanewcomputer,

putmoneyasideintoarainy-dayfundorputadeposit（押金）downforaloanonahouse.—36—,

butarecentstudyshowedthatoverhalfofall22-29-year-oldslivingintheUKhavenosavingsat

all.Didtheysplurge（揮霍）andsplashout（花大筆錢）ontoomanythings,orarethereother

factors?AndhowcanWebecomebettersavers?

ManyyoungpeopleintheUKchoosetolivefarawayfromhome,andthecostofrentingcan

impacttheamountwecanputawayinoursavings.Ontopofthat,accordingtoa2017study,there

isahugepaygapinpeopleintheirtwentiesintheUK,withthetop10%earning4.3timesper

weekasthelowestearners.—37—.However,therewaspositive,withthenumberofpeoplein

debt,notincludingstudentloansforuniversity,havingfallenfrom49%10yearsagoto37%.

_38—.Firstofall,putastoptothoseimpulse（沖動(dòng)）buys.Askyourselfifyoureallyneed

tobuysomething,evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.Onewayyoucouldcontrolyour

spendingurgesisbyusingcashratherthancard.Withdrawingcashbeforeyougotoarestaurantor

goshoppingsetsafixedbudgetyoumustadhere（遵守）to.—39—.Finally,settingupastanding

orderfromyourcurrentaccountintoyoursavingsjustafteryoureceiveyoursalarywillensure

youhavesomemoneysetasideforatimethatyoumightneedit.Justaftergettingpaidisagood

ideaforthisasitmeansyousavebeforeyou,vehadthechancetospend.

Whilethereissomegoodnewsaboutdebtforthetwenty-somethingsintheUK,thefactthat

overhalfhavenosavingsisseenasacauseforconcern.Whileitcouldbeduetosomeeconomic

disparity（不同），theremaybesomeotherfactorsatplay._40_.

A.SometimesWegettheurgetospendmoney

B.Also,anychangewhenyou,reusingcashcanbeputinthejarorintoyouraccount

C.PossiblytheideaofusavingmorewhenIearnmore1'hashappened

D.IfWewanttoimproveourabilitytosave,thereare.severalways.

E.HoweverJherearesomestepswecantaketohelpusallbecomebettersavers

F.Learninghowtosaveisimportant

G.ThereforeJtisimportantforustobegoodsavers

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor,towardstheendofmyjobinsurgery.Thattime

wasfilledwithfrightening,uncomfbrtable_41—,buttheprospectofthisonewastheworst.

Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Thesurgeons

hadbeenunableto_42—herlifeandshediedonthetable.Theconsultantaskedmetotalkwith

thefamilyaboutorgan_43—.Itfeltstrongly_44—andill-timedtobeconsideringthiskindof

conversationwhiletheywerebeingabsorbedin_45—.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationis

thateveryminute_46_.Thesoonerorganscanbe_47—,thebetterthechancetheywillsurvive

inthebodyofthe_48—.

Ibegantofeel_49_.1openedthedoorandsatoppositethem,—50—myselfthatIwasonly

goingtomakethingsworseforthem."It,swhatshe'd_51—,nthemothersaidbeforeI,d—52—

finished.Thefathernodded.WhileIhadimaginedtheymightbeangrywithmefor_53—sucha

delicatesubjectintheirmomentof54—,infacttheyseemedpleased.,'Shewasalwaysso

_55—,,'herfatheradded.

AsWeleftthem,it_56—tomethatI,dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkward

conversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalact

—57—themandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactof_58_.

_59_,itwasoneofthemost_60—conversationsIeverhavehad.

41.A.exercisesB.expectationsC.experiencesD.lessons

42.A.getB.cureC.saveD.relive

43.AlranspoilB.removalC.commitmentD.donation

44.A.strangeB.awkwardC.thrillingD.delightful

45.A.griefB.disappointmentC.astonishmentD.relief

46.A.viewsB.countsC.MeansD.deserves

47.AAransplantedB.transformedC.movedD.operated

48.A.recipientB.donorC.customerD.doctor

49.A.annoyedB.patientC.uncomfortableD.pleased

50.A.requestedB.arguedC.toldD.convinced

51.A.heldB.wantedC.learned□.guaranteed

52.A.justB.neverC.yetD.even

53.A.puttingupB.puttingoutC.bringingupD.bringingout

54.A.sadnessB.memoryC.struggleD.delight

55.A.selfishB.su?prisedC.positiveD.generous

56.A.happenedB.occurredC.seemedD.appeared

57.A.calmedB.persuadedC.comfortedD.reflected

58.A.braveryB.sacrificeC.devotionD.generosity

59.A.StrangelyB.UltimatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Significantly

60.A.mind-blowingB.heart-warmingC.breathtakingD.heartbreaking

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1?5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withthecontinuouschangesofroadsignsandthepresenceoffirepreventionwarnings,

Saihanba,knownasthenmiracleonearthπ,beginstocome_61_view.However,Saihanbawasa

wasteland59yearsago,whichnowadays_62—(visitor)toSaihanbacanhardlyimagine.

WatchmenLiuJunandWangJuanareobservingtheforestareaonawatchtowerinSaihanba

ForestFarminHebeiProvince.Simple_63—itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheir

shoulders.Sincetheestablishmentoftheforestfarm,over20couples_64—(guard)the

watchtower,andtherehasbeennofirereportedinthefarm.

Today,Saihanbaisnotonly_65—"greenGreatWalΓ,forwindbreakandsandfixation(固

定)，butalsoawoodsourceforfactories.Whythetreesherearetobecutdowninaplannedwayis

_66_peoplewoulddoubt.Astaffmemberexplainsthecuttingofplantationforestsismorelike

—67—(thin)whenfarmersplantcrops.Althoughdoingthisisprofitable,thepeopleofSaihanbado

notvalueimmediatebenefits.Saihanba'ssuccesshasallowedthis"miracleonearth'1_68_

(copy)acrossthecountry.Theconstructionofthe"threemoreSaihanba"project_69—(launch)in

1999hasalreadyseengreenbarriersbuiltinChengdeYudaokou,Qiansongba,andZhangjiakou

Saibei,—70—(effective)prevenlingsandanddustfromgoingsouth.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

ΓmLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.!amwritingtoinviteyoutakepariinanevening

partyoftheMid-AutumnFestivaLThepartywillbeholdat6:00p.m.onSeptember30thatRoom

515onthefiveΠoor.Duringtheparty,youwillappreciatesomeplayswhatareperformedby

StudentS.Enjoyingmooncakesandadmiringthefullmoonarealsosignificantactivityonthis

specialoccasion.Whynottojoinus?Iamconvincingthatyouwillhaveaunforgettable

Mid-AutumnFestival.Bycelebratingthefestivaltogether,ourrelationshipwilldevelopmuch

close.AlsoyouarecertaintogainbetterinsightintothisChinesetraditionalfestivalinthe

meanwhile.Pleasewritetomeatyourearliestconvenient.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是高中生李華。在春節(jié)期間不斷有市民燃放煙花爆竹，給人們帶來一些影響，同

時(shí)也引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)論。你深入社區(qū)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于燃放煙花爆竹的調(diào)查，請(qǐng)就此寫一份報(bào)告。要

點(diǎn)如下：

1.贊成及理由；

2.反對(duì)及理由；

3.你的看法.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

提示詞：燃放煙花爆竹setofffireworksandHrecrakers

普高聯(lián)考2022——2023學(xué)年高三測(cè)評(píng)（四）

英語參考答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5BCABC6-10ACBAC11-15BCAAB16-20BCACA

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

主題語境：人與社會(huì)

21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話可知，B項(xiàng)正確。

22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段中的"Nigeria'spoliticalClaSS"可知，D選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于非洲尼日

利亞的政治階層的。

23.B.推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一部分的最后一句"Atthecentreofthisfictionoffaith,Ihebook

presentsareal-life18thcenturymystic"可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

B

主題語境：人與自我

24.A推理判斷題。由第一段第二句"Since-elementaryschoolhavealwaysshowedgreat

interestinsubjectslikescienceandmath"以及第三句中的''full∕offascinatingdiscoveriesand

constantinnovations"可知，作者對(duì)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)有著極大的興趣。

25.C推理判斷題。由第三段第一句"Ayoungmaninjeans,MrJones—'butyoucancall

me.Rob'—wasfarfromthewhite-haired,buttoned-upoldmanthatIhadexpectedinmymind”可

知，作者第一次見到老師的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是很驚訝。

26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句"ItstruckmethatifIletgoofmyprejudice,Ican

actuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIoncethoughtlittleOffl可知,作者如果放棄偏見，可以從其

曾經(jīng)不在意的科目中學(xué)到更多。

27.A標(biāo)題判斷題。A.要以開放的態(tài)度看待事物；B.我最崇拜的一個(gè)穿著牛仔褲的年輕人；

C.我的第一堂哲學(xué)課；D.放棄我們的觀點(diǎn)。文章最后一段中的"lookatthingswithopenmind"

是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆。

C

主題語境：人與社會(huì)

28.B詞義推測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在句子可知，為了能夠度過這個(gè)冬天，歐洲的一些公司在最

近幾個(gè)月一直從中國(guó)銷售商獲取取暖設(shè)備。故source在此為動(dòng)詞，表示"（從……）獲得"。

29.C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的"Europeancustomersusedtobeconservativeinplacing

orders,butthiSyearthey'rebolder（大膽的）"可知，歐洲的顧客在過去下訂單的時(shí)候比較保

守，C項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.A推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句話"Expertssaidthattherisingpopularityof

Chinese?heatinggadgets（小器具）'isanotherexampleofChineseprivateeconomyhelping

overseashouseholdsgetthroughtheenergysupplycrunch（短缺）"可知，中國(guó)小器具日益受歡

迎是又一個(gè)中國(guó)個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助海外的家庭克服能源短缺的例子。anotherexample說明這不是

第一次了，所以答案選A。

31.C主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國(guó)的供暖產(chǎn)品在歐洲的熱銷。

D

主題語境：人與社會(huì)

32.A推理判斷題。作者通過瑞士人喜愛鮮魚罐頭的例子，引入文章話題，探討影響人們對(duì)

氣味的選擇的因素。

33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話"Theresearchersnotedthatpleasantnessrankingsof

thesmellswereremarkablyconsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。

34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二、三句可知，隨機(jī)性在人們喜歡的氣味方面起著

54%的作用，這種喜好是從個(gè)人的文化之外了解到的。”情人眼里出西施"的效應(yīng)是一種現(xiàn)

象。

35.D推理判斷題：本文主要探討了影響人們對(duì)氣味的偏好的因素，應(yīng)出自科學(xué)雜志，故選

Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

主題語境：人與社會(huì)

36.F由but后面的內(nèi)容可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后一句象示最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，超

過一半的22至29歲生活在英國(guó)的人根本沒有積蓄，和“學(xué)會(huì)如何攢錢很重要”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系。

37.C由空前內(nèi)容可知，在英國(guó)，二十多歲的年輕人收入有很大的差距，這就導(dǎo)致一部分人

慢慢形成了一種風(fēng)氣：等我賺多點(diǎn)錢的時(shí)候我再多攢錢。這是一種消極的思想，與空后的

positive形成對(duì)比。

38.D本空位于句首，考查段落主旨。本段講述了三個(gè)存錢的方法。D項(xiàng)符合本段主旨。39.B

由這一段中的FirStofa11,FinalIy可知，本空應(yīng)該是與之對(duì)應(yīng)的并列的內(nèi)容，介紹存錢的具

體方法，B項(xiàng)符合語境。

40.E空前內(nèi)容提到英國(guó)二十多歲的年輕人沒有存款可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)或者其他因素，空處應(yīng)

表示但是，仍然還可以采取措施成為優(yōu)秀的攢錢人。這與第一段最后一句中的“becomebetter

SaVerS”相呼應(yīng)。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

主題語境：人與自我

41.CA.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉；B.expectation期待；Cexperience經(jīng)歷；DJesson教訓(xùn),課。

此處表示那時(shí)充滿了可怕的、不舒服的41經(jīng)歷，但是這次經(jīng)歷的前景是最糟糕的。故選C。

42.CA.get獲得，得到；B.cure治愈、治療；C.save挽救；Dielive減輕，緩和。根據(jù)空

后的andshediedonthetable可知，這次手術(shù)并沒有能夠挽救她的生命，故選C。

43.DA.transport運(yùn)輸；B.removal免職，除去，移走，搬遷；Ccommitment信奉，承諾,

投入，花費(fèi)，獻(xiàn)身；D.donation捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)句意”顧問醫(yī)師讓我和這家人商量關(guān)于器官43捐

贈(zèng)事宜"。故選D。

44.BA.strange奇怪的，奇特的，異常的，陌生的；B.awkward使人尷尬的，棘手的，別扭

的；C.thrilling驚險(xiǎn)的，緊張的，扣人心弦的，令人興奮不已的；Ddelightful使人快樂的，

令人愉快的，宜人的。根據(jù)本句中的"andill-timedtobeCorsideringthiskindofconversation

whiletheywerebeing..."可知，當(dāng)他們都沉浸在悲傷中時(shí)，去考慮這種談話真的是非常44尷

尬和不合時(shí)宜的，且本空與第4段中的awkward為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。

45.AA.grief悲傷,憂傷，痛苦,不幸；B.disappointment失望，挫折,傷心，令人失望的

事；Castonishment驚訝，驚異；D.relief解脫,輕松。參見上題解析。

46.BA.views把..視為，看待，（觀）看，查看；B.counts數(shù)，有價(jià)值，數(shù)出總數(shù)，算得

上；Cmeans意味著；DJeserves應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得。句意"但是問題是對(duì)于器官捐贈(zèng)來說，

每一分鐘都46很重要（有價(jià)值）"。故選B。

47.AAJransplant移植，移種；B.transfoπn使改變；C.move感動(dòng),移，打動(dòng)；D.operat