2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)大港中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)大港中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.

一Jack,Iguess.

A.whocleansB.whocleanedC.whyhecleaned

2、Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.assoonas

3、dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4、一ΓmgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

5、——DoyouknowwhichcityMrZhanghasgonetopartinthecelebrations?

—Sure.HewenttoShanghaiwithhissecretary.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.willtake

6、—I,mworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican,tdoitwell.

——.Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.

A.Whatapity!B.Noway.C.NoproblemD.Practicemakesperfect.

7、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina9itseemsthatwearetheartofchatting

face-to-face.

A.enjoyingB.losingC.failingD.reminding

8、—Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.

…Giveheraphonecall.Weshould.

A.cheerupherB.cheerupC.cheerherupD.cheeredup

9、-I,mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.

A.Nevermind.B.it,sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome

10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem

forwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while

II.完形填空

11>ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethePaSSage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文）

Duringschoolholidays,manyEnglishlongageschoolsintheUnitedStatesortheUnitedKingdom]short

lessonsforstudentsofallages,fromseventoseventyyearsold!ThereareEnglishlanguageschoolsinsmalltownsorin

thecentreofbigcities.

Foreignstudentscan2inschoolbuildingsorwithlocalfamilies.Livingwithafamilyhelpsalot.Itcanbe

funandcanreallyhelpyoulearn.

Justthinkthatyou,∏getmorethantwohoursadayofbreakfastanddinnertalk3

English-speakingpeople!ThatwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishalot.

Classesareusually4witheighttotenstudents.Formostafternoonsyoucangoswimming,playsoccerand

dootheroutdoor5Theschoolsalsohaveactivitiesliketripstomuseumsandamusementparks.Youcan

improveyourEnglishand6atthesametime!Ifsgreattospendholidaysthisway.

1.A?drawB.putC.haveD.take

2.A.keepB.stayC.eatD.work

3.A.andB.withC.inD.or

4.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.long

5.A.dreamsB.lessonsC.jobsD.sports

6.A.standupB.haveagoodtimeC.takearestD.findout

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

Thousandsofpeople1.attracted（吸引）toa2-meter-wideIaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2.tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

Thisnarrowlane4.LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary（邊界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（爭(zhēng)論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7r-tomakea

compromise（妥協(xié)）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor,scourtTotheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9.anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Lnreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlθ.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfight

back.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinboth

physicalandchemicalways.

Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies（冬青樹(shù)）havesharp

spines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthanleaveson

upperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.

Someplants,suchastheoaktrees（橡樹(shù)），havethickandhardleavesthataredif∏cultforanimalstoeat.Somegrasses

maycontainasand、materiabsoeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth

Manyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasant

reaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.WhenaWOrm（毛蟲(chóng)）

bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.

Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina9forinstance,hasprickly侈刺的）

leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousWater（毒液）.Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimal

tostayawayfromitinthefuture.

1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itcanprotectitself

B.Itcanrunaway.

C.Itcanfightback.

D.Itmustdie.

2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheyarelower.

B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.

C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..

D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.

3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?

A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.

B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.

C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.

D.Itsleavestastebitter.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“sandy”meaninChinese?

A.含鹽的B.含沙的C.壞掉的D.腐爛的

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.

B.Theoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswater

C.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.

D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.

B

14、Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruck,andforalongtimehelookedstraightaheadanddidn'tsayaword.ButI

knewhewasgoingtosayalittletome.,,Ican,ttellanything,nhefinallysaid.wIneverwenttocollege,andnoneofyour

brotherswenttocollege,?can,tsaydon,tdothisanddothat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon,tknowwhatis

goingtocomeup.Ican,thelpmuchwithmoneyeither,butIthinkthingswillworkout.”

Hegavemeanewcheck-book（支票簿）?"Ifthingsgetpushing,writeasmallcheck.Butwhenyouwriteone,sendme

aletterandletmeknowhowmuch.Therearesomethingswecanalwayssell.,,InfouryearsallthechecksIwrotewere

lessthanathousanddollars.Mypart-timejobssuchasreadingtotheblindstudentandsittingwiththeteachers*kids

filledinthe.

nYouknowwhatyouwanttobe,andthey,lltellyouwhattotake,“myfatherwenton."Whenyougetajob,besureit,s

honest,andworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbealoneinthebigtown,andIwouldbemissingthecoolwindsanda

lifewhereyourthinkingwasdoneforyou.

Thenmydadreacheddownbesidehisseatandbroughttheold,brokenBible（圣經(jīng)）thathehadreadsooften,theone

heusedwhenhewantedtolooksomethingupinafriendlyquarrelwithoneoftheneighbours.Iknewhewouldmiss

it.Iknew,though,thatImusttakeit.

Hedidn,tsayreadthiseverymorning.Hejustsaid/*Thiscanhelpyouifyouwillletit.”

Didithelp?Igotthroughcollegewithoutbeingaburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onthefamily.Ihavebeenabletomakemoneysince.

1.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?

A.Totellthereadershislifestory.

B.Totellpeoplewhatkindofpersonhisfatherwas.

C.Toletpeopleknowhowpoorhewas.

D.Totellthereaderswhatpresenthegotfromhisfather.

2.Whydidthefathernotaskhissonnottodothisanddothat?

A.Becausehefeltquiteconfidentofhisson.

B.Becausehewasbornfromapoorfamily.

C.Becausehewasamanoffewwords.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttobemuchtoostrictwithhisson.

3.Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthispassage?

A.Howtolivebyoneself.

B.Howtostandonone,sownfeet.

C.Whatagoodfathershoulddo.

D.Whattheself-importantislike.

4.WhatmaybetheproperChinesefortheunderlinedpartinthepassage?

A.閑暇時(shí)光B.學(xué)費(fèi)

C.經(jīng)濟(jì)不足D.精神空虛

5.WhatkindofbookdidtheBibleseemtobetothewriter'sfather?

A.Itwasabookwhichtoldyouhowyoushouldgetonwellwithothers.

B.Thereweremanygoodexamplesforyoutocopyinit.

C.Itwasabookthattoldyouhowtogetagoodjobandagoodfuture.

D.Itwasagoodbookthatcouldhelpyouwhenyouwereintrouble.

C

15^Almosteveryday,Wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

nHealthnmeanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.

Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

▲EataVarietyOffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpus

stayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedby

eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.EveryoneknowsthatwaterisimportantBesidesthat,kidsneedplentyof

,

calcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk9when

youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotof

sugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.

▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,

stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Γfyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.

▲Limitscreentime.What,sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplaying

computergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like

basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreen

time.

1.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.untold

2.Theunderlinedphraseπavarietyofmeans.

A.al!kindsofB.plentyofC.therestofD.alotof

3.Inthispassage,l,healthnincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.eatingwellB.doingmoreexercise

C.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothes

4.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend.

A.playingcomputergamesB.watchingmovies

C.watchingTVD.Alloftheabove

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy

C.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.D.Healthisveryimportant.

D

16、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforevery

couple.Thatmeantthatthecountry,sone-childpolicycametoanend.

Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecideto

relaxthepolicynow?

Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfather

wasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization（解放）ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.

Butnewfigures（數(shù)據(jù)）inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.

Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouples

applied（申請(qǐng)）tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,wTvvokids?Thanksbutno."Theinfluenceofone-childpolicy

seemshardtogoinashorttime.

ChinatsgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,

withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupand

getsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooidcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolve

theproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn,tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.

1.TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.

A.in1970B.inJanuary92015

C.inJanuary92014D.onOctober31st,2015

2.TheunderlinedworduagingMprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.年齡B.老齡化C.時(shí)代D.邊緣

3.InJanuary92015,thefigures（數(shù)據(jù)）showedthat.

A.fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby

B.morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby

C.only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchild

D.about11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat?

A.Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980s

B.two-childpolicyisn,tsuitableanymorenow

C.Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years

D.Chinawillhavelessthan400millionpeopleovertheageof60in15years

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.Chinesepopulation

B.Chineseone-childpolicy

C.Chineseeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）

D.Chinesetwo-childpolicy

E

17、Onceuponatimeamarriedcouplecelebratedtheir25thmarriageanniverSary（紀(jì)念）.Theyhadbecomefamousin

thecityfornothavingasingleconflictintheperiodof25years.Localnewspapereditorshadgatheredattheoccasionto

findoutthesecretoftheirwellknown,'happygoingmarriage**.

Theeditorasked,nSir.Ifsamazinglyunbelievable.Howdidyoumakethispossible?π

Thehusband,recallinghisoldhoneymoondays,said,nWehadbeentoSwitzerlandforhoneymoonaftermarriage.

Havingselectedthehorseridingfinally,webothstartedtherideondifferenthorses.Myhorsewasprettyokaybutthe

horseonwhichmywifewasridingseemedtobeacrazyone.Onthewayahead,thathorsejumpedsuddenly,making

mywifefalloff.Standingupfromtheground,shepattedthehorse,sbackandsaid'Thisisyourfirsttime'.Sheagain

climbedthehorseandcontinuedwiththeride.Afterawhile,ithappenedagain.Thistimesheagainkeptcalmandsaid

Thisisyoursecondtime*andcontinued.Whenthehorsedroppedherthethirdtime,shesilentlytookoutthegunfrom

thepurseandshotthehorsedeadlIshoutedatmywife,,Whatdidyoudo?Youkilledthepooranimal.Areyoucrazy?1

Shegavemeasilentlookandsaid,'Thisisyourfirsttimel'"

Thehusbandadded,,,That'sit.Wearehappyeverafter,π

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnconflictπinthepassagemean?

A.Child.B.Pet.

C.House.D.Fight.

2.Whydidtheeditorwanttointerviewthecouple?

A.Becausetheyhadanaccident.

B.Becausetheyhaveneverarguedaftermarriage.

C.Becausetheyhadanordinarymarriageanniversary.

D.Becausetheysavedahorsewhentheywereonhoneymoon.

3.Howmanytimesdidthewomanfalloffthehorse?

A.OnceB.Twice

C.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

4.Whatmayhappenifthemanmakesthewomanangryseveraltimes?

A.Thewomanwillkillhim.

B.Thewomanwillaskhimtoridethehorse.

C.Thewomanwillaskhimtodosomethingfunny.

D.Thewomanwillmakehimdoeverythingforher.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thehappyhoneymoon

B.Thesuccessofmarriage.

C.Thedeathofthehorse

D.Thetwenty__fifthmarriageanniversary

F

18、Now,itmaybedif∩culttoPrediCt（預(yù)言）thefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear

2100.Ourownplanet,Earth9isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneed

tosolvebeforewepreparetogotoMars?

Firstofalbtransportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.

However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.These

plantswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.

ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerous

becausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomake

ourselvesheavier.

Insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswill

probablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymake

manypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.

1.Accordingtothepassage9bytheyear2100,wewillpossiblylive.

A?onMarsB.onthemoon

C.inthespaceshipD.inthesea

2.Sofar,howlongdoesittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship?

A.Twoorthreedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Afewmonths.D.Afewyears.

3.Accordingtothepassage9whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Aspecialplantwhichcanproducewater,airandfoodshouldbeneededonMars.

B.WemaygotoMarswhentransportismuchbetterandfaster.

C.WecanjumphigheronMarsthanontheearth.

D.FoodonMarswillbemuchbettertoeat.

4.WewillhavetowearspecialshoestoifwewanttoliveonMars.

A.makeourselveslighterB.walkfaster

C.makeourselvesheavierD.jumphigher

5.WhydowewanttoliveonMars?

A.LifeonMarsismoreinterestingthanthatont