2024年六年級(jí)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

——2024年六年級(jí)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類(lèi)，氣體類(lèi)的物質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類(lèi)的物質(zhì)（grass草，ice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂(lè)）。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)（如somewater）,不能與不定冠詞連用。寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)photo____________diary____________day_____________dress_______________thief___________yo-yo___________peach___________juice________________water____________rice______________tea______________man____________woman____________banana___________bus___________child____________foot_____________sheep____________leaf(樹(shù)葉)________dish____________knife_____________pen____________boy__________baby___________map_____________city____________box__________book___________class____________eye____________office________car____________fox(狐貍)___________watch____________library________pear___________skirt____________shelf_____________cinema__________tomato_________tooth____________wife____________Englishman________paper__________milk___________Frenchman___________postman__________family__________mouse__________people(人們)__________fish_________brush________mango__________Japanese____________sandwich__________policeman____________watermelon______________Chinese_____________strawberry___________match_________________glass__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀(guān)現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。）2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。注意：（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1.be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be+其它。如：Heisaworker.他是工人。否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。(be動(dòng)詞移到句首)如：Iamastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Mybikeisunderthetree.Isyourbikeunderthetree?Whereisyourbike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Ilikebread.Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Heofterplaysfootball.Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句首加助動(dòng)詞do,does）如：Ioftenplayfootball.-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Shegoestoschoolbybike.Doesshegotoschoolbybike?Howdoesshegotoschool?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.四、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________________8.JimcomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1.我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。We________________________atseveno’clock_________________.2.教室有一些學(xué)生。There________________________intheclassroom.3蘇海英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。SuHai_______________very_______.4.高小姐教英語(yǔ)。MissGao________________.5.我父親起得很早。Myfather______________early.6.我們非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。We_______English______________.7.他常常步行去上學(xué)。Heusually___________________________________.8.他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。He________________hard.9.她學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？_______she______________?10.他是做什么工作的？_______ishis_______?11.他不在家里做作業(yè)。He_______________________________athome.12.我們星期天不去學(xué)。We____________________________onSundays.13.他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué)。Heoften__________________________________.14.有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Sometimes,I____________________________.15.他們?cè)缟掀唿c(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。They_____________________atseven________________________.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（句中一般含有now,look,listen.）2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudy.4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy？5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?（注意：當(dāng)劃線(xiàn)部分包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線(xiàn)部分放到句首，原劃線(xiàn)處應(yīng)加上doing）如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?WhereisTomreadingbooks?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing_____________dance___________put______________see____________buy_____________love____________live___________take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________begin____________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_________________________________________________________________四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。I___________________English.2.他正在寫(xiě)字。He_______________.3.你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______you________?Yes,_____________________./No,_______________________.4.他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？________he/she__________________________?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_______areyou_______?I’m____________________________.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_________________.7.聽(tīng)！她正在唱歌。Listen,she_______________.8.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。I________________my________now.9.你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。What______yourfather_______?He___________________.10.他正在打一封電子郵件嗎？是的。_______he_________________________?Yes,______________.11.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening.12.今天天氣不錯(cuò)。瞧！他們正在草地上玩耍。Itis_______today.Look,they________________onthe_______.13.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。I_______goout____________.It________________outside.14.現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.15.我的父母年歲越來(lái)越老了。Myparentsare______________________.四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.②will+do.如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillnotgoswimmingtomorrow.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrow?Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?五、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。(疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?)一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分有三種情況。1、問(wèn)人。Who例如：Iamgoingtoschool.Tomwillgotoschool.Areyougoingtoschool?WillTomgotoschool?Who’sgoingtoschool?Whowillgotoschool?2、問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Isyourfathergoingtowatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？Myfatherwillwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Willyourfatherwatcharacewithyouthisafternoon.？Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon？3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswimatnine.Shewillswimatnine.Isshegoingtoswimatnine？Willsheswimatnine？Whenisshegoingtoswim？Whenwillsheswim?六、同義句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客觀(guān)情況，will常指主觀(guān)情況)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、填空。1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2．下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3．你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4．你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother______________________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweekend?She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________________________(do)nextSunday?I____________________(milk)cows.7.Mary__________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao_______________________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David__________________________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I____________________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去是am,is(be)was是are(be)were成為becomebecame開(kāi)始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買(mǎi)buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來(lái)comecame切cutcut做do,doesdid畫(huà)drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺(jué)feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長(zhǎng)growgrew有have,hashad聽(tīng)hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說(shuō)saysaid看見(jiàn)seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)speakspoke度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。Mystorybook_______besidethewatch_____________.2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their________________inthebedroom_________________.3.一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。There_________two_________inthegarden__________________________.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。MrGreen________________China_______________.2.昨天我們參觀(guān)了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。We____________afarm_______________.3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。He_________his_______________________now.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim'smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。We_____________afilm___________________________.2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪(fǎng)友了嗎？是的。______he_________hisr_________and________last___________________________?Yes,he____.3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀(guān)了動(dòng)物園。What______you_____last_________________________?We____________thezoo.4.你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。Where_________you_________________?I_________ata_____________.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Hisfriend_______________________hisbrother.2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。We_______________towatchthe______________raceslast_____________________________.3.他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。______he____________________atthe________lesson?No,he_______.六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)A、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾(除ow結(jié)尾)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。(5)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more如：beautiful-morebeautiful3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-betterB、副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)☆表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+….如：Lilyranasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+第二個(gè)人物+….如：Lilydidnotrunasslowasanoldwoman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢)Theydidn’tpickasmanyapplesasthefarmers.(他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多)一、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old______________young____________tall___________long____________short____________strong____________big____________small___________fat_____________thin______________heavy__________light___________nice_____________good_____________beautiful______________________low______________high_____________slow___________fast_____________late______________early_____________far_____________well_________二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary'shairisas__________(long)asLucy's.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn't______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。________is_________thanJim？________are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋(píng)果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。________moreexercise,you'll_________________soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語(yǔ)文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon't_________wellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。Shedoesn't_________inPE.ButIdon't___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買(mǎi)一條大點(diǎn)的。Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Howmany+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What's+介詞短語(yǔ)？Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,there