全國高考英語七選五專題練習及答案-

第頁專題四一Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.DidthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetterWhatcouldwetrynexttime2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothersBeingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？”4．SelfExpression__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexistE．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.答案：1．D前面提到．..havenotyetbeeninvented。既然是沒被獨創(chuàng)，接下來的應當是D項：我們應當如何幫忙我們的孩子為還沒存在的工作做好打算呢？2．A由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此處及做飯有關，故A項(激勵孩子跟你一起做飯)正確。3．C既然本部分及創(chuàng)建力有關，那應當是以新的方式來思索問題，故C項正確。4．F由該空后面的一系列的問題可知F項(我們在現(xiàn)實生活中這么做，或者是就故事中的角色問問題)正確。5．G由后一句Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas可知，此處及溝通實力有關，故G項正確。二TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.__1__MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．2，3. Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.WhenwillyouhavetimetocookDoyouhavetherightmaterialsalready__2__ Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread__3__Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.．__4__Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.__5__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings.B．Abilityiseasilyimproved.C．Makethreeorfourinstead.D．Understandyourfoodbetter.E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在有限的時間里做一頓好飯。答案：1．B依據(jù)上下文語境，上文提到不做飯的緣由有三個，實力,金錢及時間，并分別對金錢及時間作了講解并描述，故空處應簡單敘述實力，故選B項。2．G本段主題句thinkahead，相關句子只有G項，“花一點時間提前安排可以節(jié)約后面的很多工作”。3．C依據(jù)上下文語境。上文“你在制作一條面包嗎”下文“多做一點花差不多同樣的時間”，可知空處應當填C項，“制作三,四條吧。”4．A空處是本段主題句。由本段內(nèi)容可知介紹多嘗試新的菜譜和新的想法，這樣實力會越來越高。故選A項。5．F依據(jù)上下文語境。由下文不要讓勞碌打消你在飲食生活方面改變一下的樂趣。所以空處應當是F項，讓飲食生活成為一種樂趣而不是負擔。三Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticetherule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.文章大意：本文介紹了保持好的視力的五個建議。答案：1．B從下一句話Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck可知答案。2．C上一句話意為：無論是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡是特別重要的。可知，空格處應當意為：太陽鏡會愛護你的視力。3．G依據(jù)文中的Giveyoureyesabreak可知，本段說的是用眼要留意休息，故本題選G項。4．A本段說的是飲食對于愛護眼睛的重要性，故此處填A項。5．F本段說的是戴隱形眼鏡存在的問題。所以空格處的下一句應當為：否則你會眼疼或者更嚴峻的狀況，可知此處意為：戴隱形眼鏡要聽醫(yī)囑。四EvaluatingSources(來源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__1__Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__2__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__3__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__4__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術)．__5__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.文章大意：有關個人健康信息的來源由很多，應當如何對這些信息進行正確評價，得到真正對自己合理有用的信息，本文給出了幾個有用的途徑。答案：1.G前面連續(xù)有幾個howto...提出的問題，下面四段都是幾個建議，所以此處應當用一個句子過渡，說明下面將要給出幾個建議。2．D文章第二段說的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D項當中的original是關鍵詞，應當“考慮一下探討成果的類型，并應檢查原始探討的調(diào)查報告”。3．F文章第三段的建議是要當心語言的誤導。結合本文，這里的語言誤導是指因為某種語言的描述導致對于結果的錯誤的理解?！澳硞€過程并不意味著肯定會導致某個結果(thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult)”，信息也有可能因為作者觀點的緣由被錯誤的解讀，故選F項。4．B由空格前面的句子“Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.”可知此處應選B項，說明為什么要當心包含廣告的信息。5．A“朋友和家庭成員可以是看法和激勵的巨大(信息)來源，但我們每個人都應當找到適合我們自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主題是“作出對自己正確的選擇”。五TheTransportIndustryIntheUKThetransportindustryemploysaround2.3millionpeopleintheUKacrosssome196,000companies.Worthover￡75billiontotheeconomy,itensuresthatgoods,servicesandpeoplecanmoveasefficientlyaspossible.__1__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobsareessentialtoensurethattherearenolong-termdisruptions(中斷)intransport.Withouttrafficandtransportconstructionjobs,theTransportforLondonOrganizationwouldn'tbeabletomaintainitstrainortubelines.__2__Opportunitiesinvolveconstructionworkandbuildingservicestomaintainfacilities(設施)suchasairportsandtrainstations.Italsoinvolvesanythingfromdesigningandcreatinganewbridgeorroad,todevelopinganewharbortoincreaseseafreight(海運)．Somerolesrequireshiftwork.__3__Dependingontherole,travelmayalsoberequiredeitherlocally,nationally,orinsomecases,internationally.Trafficandtransportconstructionjobshavenotescapedtheeffectsofaglobaleconomicdownturn.However,risingfuelcostshaveseenahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingpublictransport.__4__Trafficandtransportconstructionjobswereimportantduringthe2012Games.Billionsofpoundswereinvestedintoimprovingthecapital'stransportfacilities.__5__Itwasa12-carriagetrainthatlinkedKing'sCrossSt.PancrasstationstotheheartofLondoninjustsevenminutes.A．Withthetransportindustry,manypeoplewouldbeunemployedinUK.B．Thisincludedthe“OlympicJavelin”．C．Thiscanmeanworkingevenings,nightsandpossiblyweekends.D．Becauseofthesizeoftheindustry,anumberofcareeropportunitiesareavailable.E．Manystadiumswerebuiltatthattime.F．Thisisbecausetransportconstructionjobscarryoutallthenecessarymaintenancerequiredtokeeppublictransportsafeandrunning.G．Theindustrycanbedividedintothreemainsectors:surface,seaandairtransport.文章大意：本文介紹了英國的交通運輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個方面：陸地上，海上和空中運輸。運輸行業(yè)雇傭了大約230萬人在大約196,000家公司。經(jīng)濟價值￡750億，它確保商品,服務和人可以盡可能有效地移動。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設施的正常運轉(zhuǎn)投入大量的財力物力。答案：1．G考查上下文的語境理解實力。依據(jù)下文說的機場和火車站和?？诳芍?，這里在說：該行業(yè)可分為三個方面：陸地上，海上和空中運輸，故選G。2．D考查上下文的語境理解實力。依據(jù)后面的careeropportunities，可知，這里的意思應當是：因為行業(yè)規(guī)模的擴大，有大量的就業(yè)機會。應選D。3．C考查上下文的語境理解實力。前一句是：有一些工作須要輪班工作。后一句是：依據(jù)角色，旅行也可能須要在本地，在全國范圍內(nèi)，或在某些狀況下，在國際上。故C項(這可能意味著晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4．F考查上下文的語境理解實力。依據(jù)上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來越多的人運用公共交通工具。下文提到：數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。所以選F(這是因為交通建設工作進行全部必要的維護以保證公共交通的安全運行。)前后一樣。5．B考查上下文的語境理解實力。在2012年奧運會期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設施。其中包括“OlympicJavelin”，一個有著12節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅須要7分鐘的時間。故選B前后一樣。六DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.__1__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack，”shesaid.__2__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__3__，”shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.”“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__4__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.__5__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章大意：醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預防的。答案：1．G依據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來越嚴峻，最終用Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故G項符合上下文。2．E依據(jù)其后面—句Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth。故E項說明符合上下文。3．C依據(jù)其后面一句Menarealsofacingthesameproblem。故C項符合上下文。4．A依據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻擋心臟病。故A項正確。5．D依據(jù)下面的例子Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.，說明正確的鍛煉對健康起重要的作用。七HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1．BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.__1__Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2．__2__Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3．BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.__3__Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4．BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.__4__Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5．LoveHighSchool.__5__Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanallroundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D．Practicepositivethinking.E．Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers.F．Fallinlovewithit.G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.文章大意：高中階段的學習是很重要的，假如弄不好，是很苦痛的階段，文章介紹了幾個方法能更好的度過高中階段。答案：1．C考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文：Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加堅固的自我形象，所以選C。2．B考查段落大意。依據(jù)這段的句子：Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.可知這段主要講的是：要和好人交朋友，所以選B。3．D考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)上文：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.可知：要練習主動的想法，所以選D。4．E考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)下文：Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.可知：做自己的事情，不要仿照別人，所以選E。5．F考查句意理解和上下文。依據(jù)這段的小標題：LoveHighSchool.可知：要愛上高中，所以選F。八CultureShockCultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)feltwhenpeoplehavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.__1__Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.__2__Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.__3__Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.__4__Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.__5__Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A．Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B．Andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.C．Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D．Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E．Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F．Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G．Andeverythingseemstobemarvelousandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.答案：1．G依據(jù)Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.可知這里想說每一件事情看起來都很不可思議，每個人看起來都對你很好，故選G。2．D依據(jù)Thenextstageis“thehostility(敵意)stage”.Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.__2__Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.可知這里想說你對新文化的很多事情都感到厭煩，故選D。3．B依據(jù)Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.__3__Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.可知這里想說你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故選B。4．E依據(jù)Thethingsthatoriginallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.可知這里想說對于新文化的理解，你已經(jīng)了解的足夠多了，故選E。5．C依據(jù)Notallindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.__5__Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege)．可知這里想說另外，文化沖擊不僅僅局限于海外的訪問者，故選C。九Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.__1__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.__2__Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon'thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.__3__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.WhataretheconditionsinthiskindofreadingFirst,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.__4__Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.__5__Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.A．Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B．Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C．Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily.D．Thewritermustbe“superior”tothereaderinunderstanding.E．Thus,wecanemploytheword“reading”intwodistinctsenses.F．Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation.G．Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there'sanothergoalofreading—entertainment.答案：1．E依據(jù)Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.故選E。2．C依據(jù)Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.可知這里想說我們可以很簡單抓住材料的內(nèi)容，故選C。3．B依據(jù)Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader'sunderstanding.故選B。4．D依據(jù)Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.可知這里想說作者肯定在理解方面高于讀者，故選D。5．G依據(jù)Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.可知這里想說，除了獲得信息和理解，還有另外一個閱讀目標，消遣，故選G。十Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapreferenceforbottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.__1__Bottledwaterismostlysoldinplasticbottles.__2__Processingtheplasticcanleadtheharmfulchemicalsintothewatercontainedinthebottles.Thechemicalscanbetakeninthebodyandcausephysicaldiscomfort.__3__Bacteria(細菌)canincreaseinlargenumbersifthewateriskeptontheshelvesfortoolongorifitisexposed(暴露)toheatordirectsunlight.Theinformationonstorageandshipmentisnotalwaysreadilyavailabletoconsumers.__4__Besidesthesesafetyproblems,bottledwaterhasotherdisadvantages.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.About2.5milliontonsofcarbondioxidewasproducedin2012bytheproductionofplasticforbottledwater.__5__Accordingtooneresearch,90%ofthebottlesusedarenotrecycledandlieforagesinlandfills(填埋場)．A．DoyouliketodrinkbottledwaterB．ButisbottledwaterreallyanybetterC．That'swhyitpossiblycauseshealthproblems.D．Theproblemconcerningbottledwaterremainstobesettled.E．Healthriskscanalsoresultfromunfitstoreofbottledwater.F．Inaddition,bottledwaterproduceslargeamountofsolidwaste.G．Becauseofthis,bottledwatermaynotbeabetterchoice,comparedtotapwater.文章大意：很多人都偏愛瓶裝水。其實瓶裝水有衛(wèi)生安全,造成全球變暖危害以及產(chǎn)生固體廢物垃圾等很多問題。1．B考查上下文邏輯關系。前面講人們偏愛瓶裝水，后面講的是瓶裝水的危害。所以表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折的B項符合語境。2．C前面講的是瓶裝水大多數(shù)是用塑料裝的，后面講的是塑料制品生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的危害。所以C項承上啟下，符合語境。3．E空后講的是瓶裝水的貯存可能帶來細菌的大量滋生。所以E項“健康問題源于不合適的貯存”符合語境。4．G此句作為瓶裝水有安全問題的總結發(fā)言，因為下一段就是安全問題之外的缺點了。所以G項總結上文，及第一空照應。5．F空后講的是瓶裝水造成的固體垃圾污染問題。所以F項符合語境。十一Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.__1__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.__2__◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.__3__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.__4__Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承諾)toyourself.◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.__5__Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.B．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C．Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.文章大意：怎樣才能成為勝利的學生？他們的共同點是什么呢？本文給出了答案。1．A勝利的學生都被一種內(nèi)在的動力劇烈地激勵著，渴望把事情做好。在他們心中都有詳細的職業(yè)目標。他們深知成敗在于自己的努力。2．E及前面的主題句“Giveyourselfrewards(給自己獎賞)”對應的是E項。3．G該段講的是勝利學生的學習習慣，所以G項符合語境。4．C空后的“Aftersettinggoals...”可知，此處是設立目標。5．B該段講的是學習時間的利用，所以B項符合語境。十二HaveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwantLet'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.__1____2__Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.__3__Soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.__4__Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.__5__Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedby