九年級英語下冊模塊單詞講解

九下M1M8模塊單詞講解WordsandexpressionofModule11.flightn.(尤指乘飛機的)航程;航班飛機;班機;飛行;飛翔;一段樓梯The

flight

willtakefour

hours.這次航行要飛4個小時。BA

flight

286

was

two

hours

late.I'll

try

to

get

on

the

flight

to

London

tonight.

我將盡量趕上去倫敦的航班。We

walked

up

a

flight

of

stairs我們上了一段樓梯。flyv.飛；飛行；駕駛飛機;放風(fēng)箏flytosp.flyakite2.becauseof+n.因為，由于=asaresultof=duetobecause+句子asaresult因此，結(jié)果___heisill,heisabsenttoday.=Heisnotatschool___hisillness.3.directadj.直接的,直的,直系的,率直的I'mindirectcontactwiththemanager./Heisadirectman.adv.直接地,徑直地,直截了當(dāng)?shù)?正好v.指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）,管理；引路,指示方向,把…對準(zhǔn)（某方向或某人）Iaskedalittlegirltodirectmetothebusstop.我請一個小姑娘告訴我怎么去汽車站。4.pilotn.飛行員,引航員,向?qū)espentseventeenyearsasapilot.V.“為(飛機或船舶等)領(lǐng)航”Yourjobistopilottheshipintotheharbor.你的工作是引導(dǎo)該船入港。5.succeedv.成功,做成，繼承（財產(chǎn)、地位、頭銜）succeeded；succeeded；現(xiàn)在分詞：succeeding；

succeedindoingsth=managetodo=dosth.successfullyIt'ssuccessful/asuccessforsbtodoWesucceededinworkingoutthemathproblemintheend.successn.成功Heisagreatsuccessasawriter.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.successfuladj.成功的adv.Successfullyaslongas只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Aslongasyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,yourdreamwilletrue.schoolleavern.畢業(yè)生（英）graduates（美）大學(xué)畢業(yè)生;

學(xué)士學(xué)位獲得者;

畢業(yè)生schoolleavers'party畢業(yè)晚會8.exactlyadv.確切地，完全That's

exactly

what

I

think.

You

took

the

words

out

of

my

mouth.那完全是我所想的，你說出了我的心里Exactly.口語中，表示贊同“的確如此”。A：Weneedadrink.我們應(yīng)該來一杯。B：Exactly!Let’shaveone.說得對，我們來一杯。Notexactly.不完全如此。A：Soyoumissedthemeeting.所以你就錯過了這次會議?B：Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.不完全是這樣，我在散會前五分鐘到了那兒。takecare.走好，保重（告別用語)Bye!Takecare!再見！多保重！Takecare(that)youdrinktoomuch.小心別喝得太多了。復(fù)習(xí):takecareof…照顧，愛護，小心Whoistakingcareofyourchildrenwhileyouareaway?Hetakesgreatcareofhisclothes.近義詞：Becareful/Lookout.sirn先生，長官Areyoureadytoorder,sir?先生，可以點菜了嗎?Reporttometomorrow.明天來向我報告。Yes,sir.是，長官。對應(yīng)（女性）Yes,madamDearSir(s)，（正式信函中對不知其名的男性收信人的稱呼）先生，閣下.女性用DearMadam,Please,sir,canIopenawindow?(英式英語指男老，與Miss相對)officercn,軍官，長官，警察，官員，高級職員ThefilmPearlHarborshowsusalovestoryamongtwoofficersandanurse.珍珠港這部電影給我們展示了兩個軍官和一名護士的愛情故事。Hisfatherisanenvironmenthealthofficer.他爸爸是一名環(huán)境衛(wèi)生官員。officer=policeofficer常用作稱謂：Heistheofficerwhoisinchargeofthecase.他就是那個負責(zé)本案的警察。拓展：officeworker：公司職員，上班族aticketoffice一個售票處officehours辦公時間officialadj.正式的，官方的TheofficiallanguagefortheOlympicsisEnglish.奧運會官方語言是英語。cn.要員,官員，高級職員agovernmentofficial一個政府要員stupidadj笨的，糊涂的morestupid,moststupidItwasaprettystupidthingtodothat.做那樣的事實在是愚蠢。近義詞：silly,foolish.takeoff飛機等起飛，脫掉（衣服，鞋帽，眼鏡等）;卸載；飛黃騰達Theplanetookoffonehourlate.飛機起飛晚了一個小時。Hetookoffmywetbootsandmademesitbythefire.他脫掉我濕漉漉的靴子，讓我坐在火爐旁。拓展:I’vedecidedtotakeafewdaysoffnextweek.我已經(jīng)決定下周休息幾天。Themanagertooktendollarsoffthebill.(經(jīng)理從帳上劃掉10元)jacketcn短上衣，夾克。aleatherjacket一件皮夾克jacketpotato=bakedpotato烤土豆WordsandexpressionofModule2ourspron.我們的Theirschooluniformsarewhiteandblue,butoursarewhiteandred.2.tiecn.領(lǐng)帶v.系，栓，綁（ties,tying,tiedtied）Peopleoftenweartiesonformaloccasions.人們通常在正式場合帶領(lǐng)帶。Thegirltiedtoatreewassavedbythepoliceintheend.被綁在樹上的那個女孩最后被警察解救了。Canyouhelpmetiemytie?你能幫我系下領(lǐng)帶嗎？3.rowcn.一排，一列，一行arowoftrees一行樹Wesatinthebackrow.我們坐在最后一排。Wewentforarowonthelake.我們?nèi)ズ蟿澊?。inarow連續(xù)幾次Thisisherthirdwininarow.她連續(xù)獲得了第三次勝利。row.v.劃（船）Werowedaroundtheisland.我們繞著島劃船。4.poolcn.水池，游泳池theswimmingpool游泳池pondcn.池塘swiminthepond在池塘里游泳thefrog’sdreampond青蛙理想中的池塘5.passv.及格，通過（考試或者檢查）passtheexam通過考試反：fail(in)theexam考試不及格V.傳遞passsbsth=passsthtosb給某人遞……passon傳遞，傳承passontraditionalculture傳承傳統(tǒng)文化v.經(jīng)過passtheroom=walkpasttheroomn.通行證6.secondaryadj.(教育）中等的，必要的，間接的secondaryschools中學(xué)(juniorschools初中，seniorschools高中）7.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfromthemeeting缺席會議反：bepresentatthemeeting/attendthemeeting出席會議n.absence缺席，不在場8.bellcn.鐘，鈴Thebellrings.鈴響了。steal(stole,stolen)thebell偷鈴鐺WordsandexpressionofModule31.wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的thewealthy=therich富人wealthn.財富Healthmeanswealth.健康既是財富。2.fearn.擔(dān)心，害怕befulloffear=befilledwithfear充滿恐懼infear害怕地，驚恐地v.害怕，擔(dān)心(ed,ed)Youneedn’tfearyourfuture.adj.fearful害怕的fearless無所畏懼的3.usedto過去……Mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithmilkinthemorning.Didyouusetogetupearly?Yes,Idid.beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事Weareusedtogoingoverlessonsintime.beusedtodo被用來做某事Thepaperisusedtomakepapercuts.Thewaterispollutedsofarmerscan’tusewaterforcrops.4.wealth[un]財富、財產(chǎn)apersonofwealthandinfluence一個有錢有勢的人awealthof=alargeamountof大量、豐富、眾多awealthofinformation大量信息wealthywealthierwealthiest(對比healthy記憶)adj.富有的、有錢的awealthybusinessman/family/nation富商、有錢的人家、富國thewealthy有錢人5.doublev.使加倍，使增加一倍Thebabydoubleditsweightinayear.adj.(成）雙的、兩個的adoubleroom/beddoublecheckv./n.復(fù)核、復(fù)查doublestandard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)6.seldomadv.很少、不常（句子表示否定意義）TheyseldomwatchTVthesedays.頻度副詞：never<rarely(極少、罕有）<hardly(ever)<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always7.spareadj.空余的、備用的aspareroom/key/tyre空房間、客房;備用鑰匙/輪胎inone’sspare/freetimev.騰出、勻出、抽出（時間、錢、心思等）sparesb.sth為某人騰出……Canyousparemeafewminutes?能占用你幾分鐘嗎？Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我們只能為你騰出一個房間。sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力地做某事8.speakup大聲說Speakup,orIcan’thearyou.區(qū)分：speak說+語言speakChinesespeakto/withsbsay說+具體內(nèi)容Whosaidthat?tell告訴tellsbsth=tellsthtosb講述tellajoke/lie/storytellthetruthtalk交談talkto/withsbtalkaboutsthspeak/thinkhighlyof對……高度評價praise表揚criticize批評9.deafadj.聾的Shewasborndeaf.她天生耳聾。bedeafto對……充耳不聞Hewasdeaftomyrequestsforhelp.他對我的求助充耳不聞。turnadeafeartosb/sth對……置之不理、充耳不聞Heturnedadeafeartotherumours.他對這些謠言置若罔聞。blindadj.瞎的beblindto對……視而不見dumbadj.啞的10.tinytiniertiniestadj.極小的、微小的atinyislandThoughshewastiny,shehadaveryloudvoice.雖然她個頭很小，嗓門卻很大。11.electricadj.用電的、電動的anelectriclight/guitar/blanket電燈、電吉他、電熱毯electronicadj.電子的It’snotallowedtocarryelectronicproducts/devicesintotoexamrooms.electricity[u]n.電awasteofelectricitycutoffelectricity斷電12.lightcn.燈，打火機，天窗turnon/offthelight(s)Haveyougotalight?un.光線，光亮，淺色bright/dimlightaroomwithgoodnaturallightv.點燃，照亮，著火(lit/lighted)lightthecandlesadj.淺色的(dark)，輕的(heavy)，輕柔的lightbluelightmusiclighttrousersadv.清楚地，輕地.13.candlen.蠟燭candleholder燭臺candlelight燭光Thebedroomwaslitbyasinglecandle.14.postmann.郵遞員（復(fù)數(shù)：postmen，同義詞：mailman）postn.崗位，郵件，標(biāo)桿v.郵遞，布置postaladj.郵政的，郵局的postagen.郵費，郵資postern.海報postoffice郵局bypost以寫信的方式15.coldadj.寒冷的，冷淡的，不熱情的n.感冒，寒冷，冷空氣adv.完全地onacoldevening在一個寒冷的夜晚catch/have/getacold得了感冒Inthecold被忽視，被冷落coldnessn.寒冷wearwarmcoattokeepthecoldnessaway16.heatn.高溫，壓力，熱度，熱烈v.使激動，把···加熱heatedadj.熱的，熱烈的，激動的heatableadj.可加熱的heatern.加熱器heatup加熱heatitup17.fulltimeadj.專職的，全日制的getafulltime/parttimejob獲得一份全職/兼職工作18.rolen.作用，職責(zé)，角色theleadingrole主導(dǎo)作用playanimportantrole/partinsth./doingcationn.教育，學(xué)業(yè)educationaladj.教育的，有教育意義的educationistn.教育家，教育工作者educationalbackground教育背景，學(xué)歷educationalsystem教育系統(tǒng)highereducation高等教育vocationaleducation職業(yè)教育physicaleducation體育20.transportn.運輸業(yè)，交通，狂喜，流放犯v.運輸，流放，使狂喜transportationn.運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸工具，運輸passengertransport客運publictransport公共運輸transportsystem運輸系統(tǒng)WordsandexpressionofModule41.setoff=setout=startout=startoffsetsetset放置、放下setatablefordinner擺好桌子準(zhǔn)備吃飯確定（目標(biāo)、價值、日期）；制定setagoal確定目標(biāo)（日月）落下sunset日落 sunrise日出eg.Whenwereachedthehole,thesunhadset.樹立；創(chuàng)立；開創(chuàng)setagoodexamplefor/tochildrensetanewworldrecord以……為……背景ThisnovelissetinLondoninthe1960s.setabout開始著手做某事setaboutfindingthesolutionsetup建立setn.一套、一副asetofkeys2.sockapairofsocks一雙襪子3.wheneverconj.每當(dāng)；無論；什么時候(nomatterwhen)eandvisitmewheneveryouwant.however=nomatterhowwherever=nomatterwherewhatever=nomatterperadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?；正確的（right;suitable）wearproperclothesusetheInternetinaproperway合適的；合理的；可接受的Idon’tfeelthatitwillbeproperforyoutogivethatinformation.adv.Properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地usetheInternetproperly5.edgen.邊緣;邊attheedgeof在……的邊緣6.yourselfpl.yourselvesHi,boys!Pleasehelpyourselvestosomefish.7.gooff離開;走開；爆炸；（槍）開火；（警報器）突然響；（電器設(shè)備）停止運轉(zhuǎn)；（食物、飲料）變質(zhì)8.starvev.挨餓，餓死What'sfordinner?I'mstarving!晚飯吃什么?我餓死了!拓展：starvetodeath餓死starvefornews渴望消息starvefor(=bestarvedof)渴望;極需;缺乏starvesb.into用饑餓迫使...Theytriedtostarvethearmyintosurrender.他們試圖使守軍因饑餓而投降。starveout用饑餓迫使投降;使斷糧而屈服n.starvation餓死9.gon.嘗試，努力inonego一口氣，一下子n.1.輪到的機會Nowwhosegoisit?2.嘗試haveagoatsth.嘗試某事Ialwayswanttohaveagoatfootball.拓展：1.go用作連系動詞時，通常表示主語處于某種狀態(tài)或由某種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變，后面多接形容詞作其表語，此類形容詞往往意義不佳，如gohungry（挨餓），gothirsty（忍受口渴），gomad（發(fā)狂）等。2.go的相關(guān)短語goagainst對抗goahead去吧goaway離開goback回來goby流逝goon繼續(xù)goout出去goover復(fù)習(xí)gooff離開gothroughgoforsth.3.go+ving:gofishing/diving/boating/surfing/climbing….10.rockn.巖，巖石；搖滾樂v.1）使輕輕搖晃，緩緩晃動Herockedthebabygentlyinhisarms.2）使震驚，使害怕rockclimbing攀巖短語：rockmusic搖滾樂bestuckbetweenarockandahardplace左右為難11.stonen.石頭，石子v.向……扔石頭，用石頭砸astonewallsWhattypeofstoneisthis?這是什么石頭?

apileofstones一堆石塊aroadcoveredwithstones碎石路Shepickedupthestoneandthrewitintotheriver.她撿起那塊石頭扔進河里了.

12.fairlyadv.相當(dāng)，還算fairly可以修飾形容詞或副詞，如：Thewaterwasfairlyclear.水還算清澈。ShespeaksFrenchfairlywell.她法語說得不錯。Wewenttothetheatrefairlyoften.我們經(jīng)常去看戲。Thehouseisinfairlygoodcondition.這所房子狀況尚好。fairadj公平的，金色的，白皙的n.集市13.smooth(adj)無困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的Eg:Allofthemhaveverysmoothsurfaces.(vt)使光滑eg:Parentsusuallysmooththewayfortheirchildren.smoothlyadv光滑地14.straight(adj)直的，筆直的eg:Shehaslongstraighthair(adv)筆直地eg:Hewastootiredtowalkstraight.15.tent(n)帳篷，住處putup/takedownatent搭/拆帳篷16.fall(v)落下，跌倒；進入(某種狀態(tài))fallfellfallenEg:SeveralofthebookshadfallenontothefloorEg:Ican’tfallasleepafterdrinkingcoffee.(n)秋天=autumnfallasleep入睡falloff=falldownfrom跌倒fallbehind落后fallinlovewith愛上17.hang(v)懸掛，吊過去式：hung過去分詞：hungEg:Pleasehangyourcoatuponthehook.請把你的大衣掛在衣鉤上hanghanged–hanged絞死hangout閑逛18.sudden(adj)突然的，急劇的Eg:Hisdeathwasverysudden(n)突然發(fā)生的事allofasudden突然間suddenlyadv突然地19.gun.槍cnaweaponSticktoone’sguns堅守陣地jumpthegun搶跑20.soft軟的，輕易的，虛弱的，不含酒精的softly軟軟地softdrink不帶酒精的飲料harddrink帶酒精的飲料soften.v使柔軟softenup舒緩，削弱的反對21.still.adj靜的，不動的,不含氣體的astilllifepainting一副靜物畫stillroom蒸餾室KeepstillwhileIfastenyourshoes.當(dāng)我給你系鞋帶時不要動。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演講過后，一片寂靜。adv=already仍然，還，尚stillnessun.寂靜22.woodun.inthewood在林地woods森林inthewoods在森林里Wecan’tseethewoodforthetrees.我們不可以只見樹木不見森林。Putsomemorewoodonthefire.加一些木材在火上woodenadj.木制的，愚笨的awoodenbed一張木床woodenmovements愚笨的動作woodenheaded木頭木腦的woodlandn.林地23.blood血unbloodlessadj無血色的，沒有精神的incoldblood冷血，殘忍地makesomeone’sbloodboil使某人熱血沸騰donateblood獻血Bloodisthickerthanwater血濃于水WordsandexpressionofModule5catchupcatchupwithsb/sth=keepupwithsb/sth趕上某人某物taketheleadfallbehindagreementcn.signanagreementonsthwithsb與人就某事簽協(xié)議Make/reachanagreement達成某項協(xié)議underanexistingagreement在現(xiàn)有協(xié)議下Allmembersofthegroupwereinagreement.所有組員都達成一致。3.blind(1)adj.瞎的Heisblindintherighteye.beblindto對…視而不見Heisblindtohisson’sbadbehaviour.goblind失明(2)n.窗簾（尤指卷簾）百葉窗拓展deaf聾的dumb啞的blindnessn.4.ouch哎呦（用于表示突然的疼痛）Ouch!Thathurt.哎呦！疼死了！5.calloff(1)取消;決定終止=cancelThemeetingwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.(2)putoffgooffturnoffgetofftakeoffsetoffshowoffhave3daysoffseesboff(3)callonCalloneveryonetoworkhard.callforhelpcallsbat+NO.callforsb=picksbupIwillcallforyou/pickyouupattheairportathalfpastten.6.thanksto多虧，歸功于=becauseofThankstoyourhelp,Igottoschoolontime.拓展：(1)thanksfordoingsth=Thankyoufordoingsth(2)向某人表達感謝givethankstosbbethankful/gratefultosbthanksb7.healthcare醫(yī)療保健（服務(wù)）8.expect(1)v.期待expect(sb)todosthYoucan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.beexpectedtodosth被期待做某事；應(yīng)該做某事Weareexpectedtoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.(2)v.預(yù)料，預(yù)計Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.我沒有料到他會待這么長時間。Arainshowerisexpectedthisafternooninthesouth.今天下午南方預(yù)計有陣雨。拓展：unexpected意想不到的；出乎意料的anunexpectedresultasexpected不出所料expectationn.期待requirev.requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事Theyrequireustohelpthem.他們需要我們幫助他們。require+n需要某物 Alllivingbeingsrequirefood.一切生物需要食物。requiredoingsth需要做某事＝needdoingsthTheflowersrequire/needwatering.=Theflowersrequire/needtobewatered.這些花需要澆水。區(qū)別：needtodosthphysical形容詞；“身體的，體力的”physically副詞：“身體上，體格上”Sheisinconstantphysicalpain.她一直感到身上疼痛。Sheisyoungandphysicallyfit.她身體而且身體健康。physics物理effortn.作為“努力”可數(shù)名詞makeeveryefforttodosth/makeeffortstodosth作為“精力”不可數(shù)名詞sparenoeffort不遺余力去做某事Itisawasteoftimeandeffort.那是浪費時間和精力。onceinawhile偶爾，有時，間或nowandthen/attimesharmn.(U)Ihaveneverharmedanyone.我從沒傷害過任何人。Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.吸煙有害你的健康。harmfulbeharmfulto對…有害＝doharmtoFreezingwinterisharmfultoorangetrees.極冷的冬天對橘子樹是有害的。WordsandexpressionofModule61.invitationn.邀請，請柬un.邀請：一封邀請信：aletterofinvitationcn.收到……的邀請：aninvitationtosth例：我收到了英語聚會的邀請：IreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishparty.(1)v.invite邀請邀請某人去某地：invitesbtosp.邀請某人做某事：invitesbtodosth(2)invitingadj.誘人的Thesmellofcookingwasveryinviting.2.calendarcn.日歷，歷書，掛歷calendaryear日歷年農(nóng)歷：lunar:TheMidAutumnDayisonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.3.ballooncn.氣球熱氣球：hotairballoon吹氣球：blowupaballoon4.paintv.繪畫Iwasaskedtopaintsomepicturesfortheparty.(1)n.油漆，繪畫顏料Wesawsomebiglettersinwhitepaint.用白漆寫的大寫字母(2)painting.油畫cn/un(繪畫)5.heatv.使變熱；給……加熱heatup:使變熱；給……加熱(動副結(jié)構(gòu))Youcanheatthefoodinthemicrowave.你可以在微波爐里面加熱食物。(1)n.熱Ican’tstandtheheatn.發(fā)熱裝置：Removethepanfromtheheat.把平底鍋從爐子上移開。(2)heatedadj.激烈的aheatedargument激烈的爭吵(3)heatercn.加熱器agasheater一個煤氣爐(4)heatingun.供暖系統(tǒng)，暖氣設(shè)備Ourheatinggoesoffat6o’clocka.m.我們的供暖系統(tǒng)上午六點停止供熱。6.knifecn.餐刀，刀具（復(fù)數(shù)：knives）復(fù)數(shù)fves的單詞：leaf,half,wife,self,wolf,shelf,thief,life7.forkcn.餐叉forksv.分差、分歧，使成叉子狀一副刀叉：aknifeandfork8.spooncn.勺子spoonfuln.一勺的量aspoonfulofsalt/sugar筷子：chopsticks碗：bowl碟子：dish9.cheeseburgern.干酪漢堡包（c）manycheeseburgerscheesen.奶酪(uc)hamburgern.漢堡（c）→薯條frenchfries/potatochips炸雞friedchicken10.Italianadj.意大利的；意大利人的n.意大利人（c）;意大利語（uc）ThegirlesfromItaly.SheisanItalianstudentandshespeaksItalian.→GermanyGerman(s)FranceFrenchman(men)CanadaCanadian(s)AustraliaAustralian(s)EuropeEuropean(s)11.Westernadj.西方的，西方國家的（首字母通常大寫）；向西的，西部的（通常小寫）Westn.西方intheWest=inWesterncountriesWesternern.西方人（c）I’minterestedinWesternart.TheyliveintheWesternarea.HefeiisinthesouthofChina./HefeiisinthesouthernpartofChina.HefeiisinSouthChina.servev.端上（食物和飲料）；服侍...進餐servicen.服務(wù)severn.服務(wù)員servantn.傭人，仆人servesb(with)sth=servesthtosb用...招待某人putsthintoservice投入使用、通行OurEnglishteacherservedus(with)breadandmilk.=OurEnglishteacherservedbreadandmilktous.Breakfastisservedbetween7and9am.→serveyourself你隨意，你自己夾菜It’snotpoliteofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking.13.similaradj.相似的sameadj.相同的bethesameas...與...一樣besimilarto...與...相似besimilarin...在...方面相似Yourhandwritingisverysimilartohis.Theyaresimilarincolour.HeandIhavesimilartastesinfood.Thetwopicturesarenotthesameaseachother.14.wingn.翅膀，翼（c）v.使飛，飛過manychickenwings許多雞翅anaircraftwing機翼→rightwing右派wingedadj.有翼的winglessadj.沒有翼的winglikeadj.翅狀的15.ladyn.女士；夫人（c）pl:ladiesgentlemann.先生(c)pl:gentlemenGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.16.helpyourself隨便做吧，隨便用吧，請自便helpyourselftosth.LucyandLily,helpyourselvestosomefruit.17.crossadj.生氣的becross/angrywithsb.生某人的氣adv.CrosslyIwascrosswithhimforbeinglateagain.c.n.叉字形記號，十字形記號I’veputacrossonthemaptoshowwherethehotelis.v.穿過，越過，橫過，渡過相當(dāng)于goacrossYoushouldbecarefulwhenyoucrossaroad.WordsandexpressionofModule71.achievev.達到（目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；完成；成功adj.achievable可實現(xiàn)的achievesuccess獲得成功achieveone’sgoal實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandstudy實現(xiàn)愛好與學(xué)業(yè)的平衡achieve/realiseone’sdream=makeone’sdreametruen.achievement成就，功績，達成，完成thegreatestscientificachievement最偉大的科學(xué)成就beproudofhisachievementsasenseofachievement成就感2.includingprep.包括，包含Ihavethreedays’holidayincludingNewYear’sDay.includedadj.包含在內(nèi)的Allthechildrenwenttothecinemayesterday,Tonyincluded.includev.包括，包含ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.3.speakern.說某種語言的人，發(fā)言者，演講者，說話者，揚聲器，喇叭Frenchspeakersaguestspeakerfindoutthespeaker找到說話的人anativespeaker說母語的人4.bossn.老板，上司，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)askthebossforthreedaysoff5.secretaryn.秘書contactmysecretary6.quartern.四分之一，一刻鐘onefourth=a/onequarterthreequarters=threefourths8:15eightfifteen=fifteenpasteight=aquarterpasteight8:45eightfortyfive=fifteentonine=aquartertonineAboutthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Aquarterofthestudentsinoursch