Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)語法專項突破九年級英語

Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)語法專項突破語法精講定語從句一、定義在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,位于定語從句的前面。引導定語從句的詞叫引導詞(包括關系代詞和關系副詞),位于先行詞和定語從句中間。二、結構三、引導詞先行詞引導詞用法人that在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)通?？梢曰ハ嗵鎿Qwho在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)whom在從句中作賓語(不在介詞后面時可省略)一般可用who替代,但在介詞后面時不可以物that在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)一般可以互相替換,但有時只用that,如:①當先行詞是不定代詞時②先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時有時只用which,如:關系代詞前面有介詞時which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)語法訓練將下列句子改為含有定語從句的復合句1.TheCDisverygreat.Youlentittomeyesterday.TheCDwhich/thatyoulenttomeyesterdayisverygreat.

2.TheboyisnamedMike.Helostallhismoney.Theboywho/thatlostallhismoneyisnamedMike./Theboywho/thatisnamedMikelostallhismoney.

3.I’llneverforgettheschool.Ivisiteditin2019.I’llneverforgettheschoolwhich/thatIvisitedin2019./Ivisitedtheschoolthat/whichI’llneverforgetin2019.

4.Idon’tknowtheboysplayingontheplayground.Idon’tknowtheboyswho/thatareplayingontheplayground.

5.Sheprefersquietmusic.Sheprefersmusicthat/whichisquiet.

中考體驗1.(2023·武威中考)Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whose C.whoD.which【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導詞。先行詞“aperson”是人,引導詞在從句中作主語,所以用who。2.(2023·青海中考)ChakaSaltLake______isknownasMirroroftheSkyinterestsmoreandmoretourists.

A.where B.which C.who【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導詞。先行詞為ChakaSaltLake,并且引導詞在定語從句中作主語,所以用which。3.(2023?岳陽中考)AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian______.

A.thattheycansingalongwithB.whichcantheysingalongwithC.whotheycansingalongwith【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。橫線處是定語從句,先行詞是thesongShaoNian,指物,用that/which來引導定語從句,定語從句中用陳述語序。4.(2023·十堰中考)Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift______Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.

A.which B.that C.who D.what【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導詞。gift作先行詞,應用which或that來引導定語從句,先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時應用that。5.(2023?綏化中考)Ilikesmartclothes______aremadeofsilk.

A.who B.which C.what【解析】選B。考查定語從句的引導詞。句中先行詞是clothes,指物,應用which或that引導定語從句。句意:我喜歡絲綢做的漂亮衣服。6.1.（2023·湖北十堰）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關系詞who引導定語從句，故選D。2.（2023·黑龍江牡丹市）Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們懷著遠大的夢想努力學習，沒有什么是不能實現(xiàn)的。考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是nothing，引導詞在從句中作主語，只能用that引導。故選B。3.（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱）—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist________hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeepseaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是誰？——黃大年。他是一位幫助中國在深?？碧椒矫嫒〉镁薮筮M展的科學家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選C。6.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】句意：你喜歡中央電視臺每周一次的節(jié)目《朗讀者》嗎？當然了，這是一個很棒的節(jié)目，能培養(yǎng)閱讀的習慣。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里考查定語從句，who是關系代詞，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語或賓語；that先行詞人或物都可以，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導定語從句，先排除；whose…的，先行詞可以是人或物。這個定語從句的先行詞是program，故排除A；D選項意思不合適。故應選B。7.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.A．whohe B．whose C．/ D．who【答案】D【解析】：引導詞在定語從句中做主語，指人。應選D。8.Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A．which,that B．that,which C．which,which D．that,that【答案】D【解析】：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，最高級時，引導詞只能用that.應選D。9.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A．who B．he C．which D．whose【答案】A【解析】：引導詞在定語從句中作主語指人，應選A。10.Theythoughttoomuchabout______.A．whichIhadsaid B．whatIhadsaidC．thatIhadsaid D．Ihadsaid【答案】B【解析】：此題是賓語從句不是定語從句，后面句子作介詞賓語。應選B。11.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse_______hewasbornin.whereB.whichC.whoD.it【答案】B【解析】：考查定語從句先行詞的用法。引導詞在定語從句中作介詞in賓語?？墒÷浴?2.Tomdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析】：考查定語從句先行詞的用法。引導詞在定語從句中作主語。不可省略。Whom在定語從句只能作賓語。用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Thatstudent____________(whose)theteacheristalkingwithfailedtheexam.2.—Idisliketheway_______(which)hespeakstohisparents.—Idon’tlikeit,either.3.Lookatthewoman.Sheisthewoman_____(who)sonisafamousartist.4.Thepoliceaskedhimwhat_______(washe)doingatthattime.5.Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople____(whom)helpedandsupportedyou.6.Mygrandparentslikestories__________(who)havehappyendings.7.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowfar_____(isit)fromheretotheairport?8.Youaretalentedyoungadults____(whom)arefullofhopeforthefuture.9.—Hi,Ken.DidMrsZhangtellus_____(where)weshouldgettothestation?—Yes.Sh