內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第九中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第九中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C2.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：3.Forty-twopercentofpeople___admittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked參考答案：B4.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedon____outlinegivenin_____Chinesebelow.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C.an,/

D.the,/參考答案：D

5.---Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.

---______.Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimeforotheractivities.

A.Sowhat?B.Itcannotbebetter

C.GoodideaD.Icannotagreemore參考答案：D6.——Thereare______suchbookshere.——Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.

A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenof

C.eightdozen;onedozen

D.dozensof;onedozenof參考答案：D解析：dozen被數(shù)詞或many,several等修飾時(shí)，不加s，后面也不用of。如：two/many/severaldozenpencils。但如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等詞時(shí)dozen后要接of。如：twodozenofus,

threedozenoftheseeggs。故答案為D。7.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B8.Wehavetocompletetheeverydaytasks________thepressureofcompletingtherequirementsattheendoftheprojectorwork.A.toavoidB.avoidingC.tobeavoidedD.avoided參考答案：A試題解析：句意：我們不得不每天完成一些日常任務(wù)以避免在工作最后所面臨的壓力。此處考查不定式作目的狀語。故選A。9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：

C解析：nearly幾乎，差不多;slightly輕微地，稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地，以毫厘之差（narrowlymissacyclist;narrowlyescapeinjury）;lightly輕柔地，輕輕地（kissherlightlyonthecheek）。根據(jù)題干“我們以微弱差距敗北”。10.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.authentic可信的、真實(shí)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的?！獑栴}是他拒絕對(duì)這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實(shí)可信的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime__________perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

參考答案：C略12.

Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around

參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到…的地方;在…的附近。13.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

------You

itinthewrongplace.A、mustput B、shouldhaveput C、mightput D、mighthaveput參考答案：D14.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B30._______________whilewriting,helockedhimselfinhisstudy.A．Nottointerrupt

B．Notbeinginterrupted

C．Nottobeinterrupted

D．Beingnotinterrupted參考答案：C略16.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D解析：定語從句.此處as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中做主語.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，不能置于句首.17.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,________experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（

）A．peoplecan B．youcan C．canit D．canone參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AlibabaGroup’scommunicationappDingTalkorDingDing___36___(original)designedforChina’swhitecollarworkersadaptedtothevirusoutbreakbyofferingtheservicetohelpeducateprimaryandmiddleschool___37___(teenager).Morethan12millionstudentsfromaround20000schoolsacrossChinaarenowtakingonlinecoursesviaDingTalk.ThesuddenincreaseindemandlastMondayevenled____38____atemporarydestructionofthesoftware,____39____servicewasrestoredtoitsfullbynoon.LastSunday,intheApplestoreforChinesemainlanduserstheaverageratingforDingTalkwas2.5starsoutof5.Daysbeforethatitsrating___40___(drop)toaslowas1.3.Theprimaryreasonwasunexpected:Pupils.Forsomepupilstheycouldhaveenjoyedan___41___

(extend)holidaybuthavenownarrowlymissedthat.DingTalk,aswellasTencentMeeting,___42___(be)amongtheappsusedinlive-streamingclassesandthat’swhytheygotthelowratings.“ThankyouDingTalk.Youmademeseeteachersonholidayagain”wasonecommentalongwith___43___1-starrating.“I’llgiveyouafive-starrating.Hereisthe___44___(one)ofthefive”isanother.Recently,afunny____45____(apologize)cartoonvideohasbeenreleasedbyDingTalktore-winitsclients’support.Hereitcomes!參考答案：36.originally

37.teenagers

38.to

39.whose

40.dropped/haddropped

41.extended

42.is

43.a

44.first

45.apology本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。阿里巴巴集團(tuán)的通訊應(yīng)用程序DingTalk在病毒爆發(fā)以來為中國(guó)約2萬所學(xué)校的1200萬學(xué)生提供在線課程服務(wù)。學(xué)生本可以享受更長(zhǎng)的假期，但因?yàn)樵诰€課程卻不能了，因此直播課程中使用的DingTalk還有TencentMeeting獲得了較低的評(píng)分。就此DingTalk發(fā)布了一個(gè)有趣的道歉卡通視頻，以贏得其客戶的支持?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。副詞修飾過去分詞designed作狀語。original意為“最初的”，它的副詞是originally。故填originally。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。teenager意為“青少年”，是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中是泛指，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)。故填teenagers?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：上周一需求的突然增加甚至導(dǎo)致了軟件一度出現(xiàn)問題，它的服務(wù)已在中午恢復(fù)。leadto是固定短語，意為“導(dǎo)致”。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：上周一需求的突然增加甚至導(dǎo)致了軟件一度出現(xiàn)問題，它的服務(wù)已在中午恢復(fù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是software，whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作service的定語。故填whose?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在此之前的幾天，它的評(píng)級(jí)下降至1.3。此處可以表示“過去發(fā)生的事情”，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；由beforethat可知，此處還可以表示“過去的過去”，使用過去完成時(shí)haddropped。故填dropped/haddropped?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于某些學(xué)生來說，他們本可以享受延長(zhǎng)的假期，但現(xiàn)在不能了。extend是動(dòng)詞，在這里修飾holiday作定語，holiday承受extend的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用過去分詞作定語。故填extended?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：DingTalk和TencentMeeting屬于直播課程中使用的軟件，這就是為什么它們獲得較低評(píng)分的原因。aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的使用要看距離謂語動(dòng)詞遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)主語，且句子表示的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：謝謝你，DingTalk。你讓我在假期又見到了老師，這是一個(gè)一星評(píng)級(jí)評(píng)論的話語。此處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)”一星級(jí)的評(píng)論，1-star的第一個(gè)發(fā)音為元音音素，故使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：“我會(huì)給你一個(gè)五星好評(píng)，分五次還清。”是另外一個(gè)對(duì)DingTalk的評(píng)價(jià)。該評(píng)論是對(duì)DingTalk的調(diào)侃，即把五星好評(píng)分成五次一星的評(píng)價(jià)，這是第一次進(jìn)行評(píng)論，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：最近，DingTalk發(fā)布了一個(gè)有趣的道歉卡通視頻，以再次贏得其客戶的支持。形容詞funny修飾名詞作定語，apologize是動(dòng)詞，它的名詞是apology。故填apology。三、閱讀理解19.WelovetothinkbackofourtimeintheMoroccandesert.Backin2013wewerestayinginthewildcityofMarrakesh.WestartedwithbrunchatLaMamounia’spoolsideandwalkedaroundthecity.OnehighlightofourdaywasvisitingJardinMajorelle.Assoonaswewalkedin,wewantedtopulloutourphoneandstartedtakingphotosbecauseeverythingwassopicturesque.Theelectricbluewallsandvaseswithpopsofyellowservedastheperfectbackgroundforustoposeinfrontof.Besides,manydifferentsmellsranthroughournoses.Itwastrulyawow-experiencetogettoknowMarrakesh.Later,wegottheopportunitytohoponabustoadesertadventure.Itwasabustourwithlocalguidesontheirwaytothefardesert,stoppingatafewsmalltownsinthemountains.OnthewaywecrossedtheAtlasMountains,andthereweretonsoftinyvillageshiddeninthemiddleofnowhere.Reallyimpressive!Wespentthenightinasmallgroupoftents.Inabiggertent,weallcametogethertohavedinner.Afterenjoyingatagine(塔吉鍋燉菜)loadedwithCousCousandvegetables,ournewfriendsstartedtoplaysomemusic,andeverybodystartedsingin