湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市黃梅縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade參考答案：B2.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。3.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：A略4.Withyourbrother’shelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim_______.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.inanswer參考答案：C5.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B6.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：

C解析：

此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。C項(xiàng)看。表示推測(cè)且用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“有時(shí)可能”之意。A項(xiàng)表示表將來(lái)，B項(xiàng)表示應(yīng)該，D項(xiàng)表示必須或表示推測(cè)“一定”。7.TheInternet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying C.isplaying

D.hasbeenplayed參考答案：C8.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as

B.when;sinceC.before;because

D.when;though參考答案：D9.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed__________to__________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herselfC.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B10.Thirteensoldierswerereported_____,with30woundedinamassshoutingthathappenedattheFortHoodbaseinAmerica,onNovember6.A.havingbeenkilled

B.tobekilledC.havingkilled

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D11.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice參考答案：D12.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C13.

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforce________theglassbroke.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.when參考答案：B略14.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A略15.

withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B16.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D17.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Curiosityispartofhumannature.Childrenwantanswers___61___tonsofquestions.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmany___62___(practice)benefits.Manyofhistory'sgreatest___63___(discover)weremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemore___64___(effect).Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandobtainusefultechnology___65___(help)themselves.Evenifyoudon'tplantobe___66___inventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Evenifyouarenolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetter___67___(inform)andthusamorecapableworker.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,the___68___(interest)itbecomes.Thus,askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomething___69___youdon't.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Intheclassroomoroutof___70___,developingcuriosityissuretobeworthwhile.參考答案：61.to

62.practical

63.discoveries

64.effectively

65.tohelp

66.an

67.informed

68.moreinteresting

69.that

70.it【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文作者在文中討論了好奇心的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：好奇心是人的本性。孩子們想要得到很多問(wèn)題的答案。answerto…的答案。故填to。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是好奇心也會(huì)提供一些實(shí)在的好處。practical實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的。故填practical。【63題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：很多世界上的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)都是由一些充滿好奇心的人實(shí)現(xiàn)的。此處為形容詞修飾名詞，且discovery為可數(shù)名詞，故填discoveries。【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們想知道過(guò)程如何起作用，任務(wù)如何完成地更高效。此處為副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞couldbedone。故填effectively?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：辛虧他們的好奇心，現(xiàn)在人們更了解這個(gè)世界，獲得了有助于自己的有用信息。此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tohelp?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：即使你不計(jì)劃成為一名發(fā)明家或研究人員，在教室里，好奇心也會(huì)對(duì)你大有裨益。根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞inventor可知，此處填an?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：即使你不再是一名學(xué)生，好奇心也會(huì)使你更好地獲得信息。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作使役動(dòng)詞make的賓補(bǔ)，inform與you構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故填informed?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：你對(duì)一個(gè)話題研究的越多，它就會(huì)變得越令人感興趣。本題考查比較級(jí)句型：the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…“越…就越…”。故填moreinteresting?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：要記住，每個(gè)人都知道一些你不知道的事情。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞為不定代詞something，故填that。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意：無(wú)論在教室，還是在教室之外，培養(yǎng)好奇心是很值得的。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查代詞的指代問(wèn)題，此處it代指前面的classroom。故填it?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意以下兩種情況：先行詞是指物的all，little，few,much,any,anything,something，everything，nothing，theone時(shí)；先行詞前有all,few,little,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which，例如本篇第7題，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為something，所以用關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudytheresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”38.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility39.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theresearchers.B.Themanagers.C.Certainteamsofpeople.D.Differentgroupsofworkers.41.Asforthedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein’smajorconcern?A.Connectivity.B.Accessibility.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.參考答案：38.B

39.C

40.B

41.C本文為議論文。文章介紹了關(guān)于開放式辦公室的利與弊的研究?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一