江西省贛州市大余中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省贛州市大余中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.thatC.after

D.since參考答案：B2.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve參考答案：Bmaintain維持，及物動(dòng)詞

stay保持，繼續(xù)是，后接形容詞

live居住，生活

preserve保護(hù)，維護(hù)3.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C4.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.ks5uA.that

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：C5.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D6.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled參考答案：B7.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed參考答案：C略8.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping參考答案：8．D考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵是then，本題的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故本題是指在將來的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上所發(fā)生的事情，故使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：—明天早晨六點(diǎn)給我電話，好嗎？—為什么那么早？那個(gè)時(shí)候我還在睡覺呢！故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查一定要放在不同的語境里，要特別注意不同時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語。

【解析】9.Thesescientificdiscoveriesmay

lightontheoriginsoftheuniverse．

A．throw

B．cost C．carry

D．share參考答案：A10.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]參考答案：B本題考查主語從句，offer后缺賓語，因此選擇what11.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C解析：題意是“經(jīng)理相信價(jià)格上升不會(huì)再超過四個(gè)百分點(diǎn)”。another“另一，又一”。

12.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.constantly

B.continuously

C.consequently

D.consistently參考答案：C13.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave____________opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurate

B.urgent C.adequate

D.special參考答案：C14.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt________fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。15.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over參考答案：C16.Weholdastrongbeliefthatsuchactivitieswillbroadenyour______andenrichyourlife.

A.horizons

B.wisdom

C.meditation

D.virtues參考答案：A17.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查形容詞的辨析，是考查學(xué)生正確、得當(dāng)運(yùn)用詞匯能力的題。根據(jù)句意和四個(gè)形容詞意義可知選D。二、新的題型18.Cellphonescanbelife-savingcommunicationtoolstohaveonhandinavehicleincaseofemergency.___56___,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingmaybelifethreatening.Manydifferentstudies

haveshownthatwhendriversuseaphonewhiledriving,itcanbevery___57___(danger).Atsomepointduringtheuseofacellphone,adriver’seyesaresuretobedistractedfromtheroad.Studieshaveshownthatnewdriversare

especiallylikely___58___(have)anaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledriving.Thereasonforthisis___59___newdrivershavelessexperienceinfocusing___60___drivingduringdistractions.Also,severalstudies___61___(do)onteendriversfound

that

many

teens

sendtext___62___(message)whiledriving,whichisthoughttobemoredistractingandatrisk.Alldrivers,notjustteensorothernewdrivers,whouseacellphonewhiledriving___63___(say)bystudiestobeatleastfourtimes___64___(much)likelytobeatriskthandriverswhodon'tuseaphonebehindthewheel.Suchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,___65___(include)theUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledriving.However,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarenotenoughbecausestudieshavealsoshownthathand-heldcellphonesarejustapartoftheproblem.參考答案：56.However

57.dangerous

58.tohave

59.that

60.on

61.done

62.messages

63.aresaid

64.more

65.including本文一篇說明文。文章介紹了開車時(shí)，使用手機(jī)容易發(fā)生事故。【56題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)前后句之間關(guān)系可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：然而，實(shí)際上開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)可能會(huì)危及生命。故填However?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用形容詞作表語。句意：許多不同的研究表明，當(dāng)司機(jī)開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)是非常危險(xiǎn)的。故填dangerous?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。句意：研究表明，新司機(jī)在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)尤其有可能發(fā)生事故。故填tohave。【59題詳解】考查名詞性從句。表語從句中，從句為不缺少成分的陳述句，故用關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。句意：原因在于，新司機(jī)在分心時(shí)專注駕駛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少。故填that?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語focuson集中于，專注于。句意：原因在于，新司機(jī)在分心時(shí)專注駕駛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少。故填on?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞studies與do之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：此外，幾項(xiàng)針對(duì)青少年司機(jī)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多青少年在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信，這被認(rèn)為更容易分散注意力，也更危險(xiǎn)。故填done。【62題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞message為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：此外，幾項(xiàng)針對(duì)青少年司機(jī)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多青少年在開車時(shí)發(fā)短信，這被認(rèn)為更容易分散注意力，也更危險(xiǎn)。故填messages?！?3題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句中主語Alldrivers與say之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：研究表明，所有司機(jī)，不僅僅是青少年或其他新司機(jī)，在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至少是不使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)的四倍。故填aresaid?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里用比較級(jí)形式。句意：研究表明，所有司機(jī)，不僅僅是青少年或其他新司機(jī)，在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)至少是不使用手機(jī)的司機(jī)的四倍。故填more?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。介詞including+名詞/代詞。句意：這類研究啟發(fā)了包括美國在內(nèi)的許多國家，至少在某些方面禁止開車時(shí)使用手持手機(jī)。故填including。

三、閱讀理解19.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market

13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay

28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket

8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00.

B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0

D.￡5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.

B.