2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈綏化市青岡縣高二年級上冊期中英語試卷一

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈綏化市青岡縣高二（上）期中英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）

A

EndangeredWildlifeofMalaysianBorneo

May2023-4days

Registernowattours@andwewillcontactyousoonwithfulltourinformation.

Day1：ArriveintoSepilok

WelcometoBorneo!YouwillbemetuponarrivalatSandakanairportandthengotoSepilokNature

Resort.Intheevening,yourguestexpertandguideCharlesRyanwillgiveatalkonthetripaheadandthen

youcanenjoyawelcomemealtogether.Afterdinner,headoutforanightwalkinthethickrainforestto

searchforwildlife（野生動物）activeatnight.

Day2：SepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre

Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.Returntothelodgeforbreakfastandwalktheshort

distancefromtheresorttotheSepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre.Intheafternoon,headouttothe

RainforestDiscoveryCentre.Intheevening,Charleswillgivetalksabouttheday'sfinds.Hewillalsohelp

youimproveyourskillstotakepictures.

Day3：RiverSafarisandSustainableFanning

Therewillbeanearlywakeupcalltodayforcoffeeandtea,,visitaforestrestorationsite,seetheeffect

thatithasonwildlifeandhaveanopportunitytoplantsometrees.Afterreturningbyboattothelodgefor

lunch,wewilltakeanotherrivertripinsearchofmorewildlife.

Day4：BorneanSunBearConservationCentre

Afterbreakfast,leavefortheBorneanSunBearConservationCentre,whereyouwillbegivenaprivate

tourofthecentrebythefounderofthecentre,DrWong.ThesunbearisthesmallestbearspeciesC物種）,

gotoanearlylunchatSanDaGenKopitiam.Atnight,youcanwalktosearchforsomewildanimalsinthe

forest.

1.Whatcanvisitorsdoearlyonthesecondday?

A.Enjoyawelcomemeal.B.Watchwildbirds.

C.Makecoffeebythemselves.D.Learntoplanttrees.

2.WhatdoactivitiesonDay1andDay4haveincommon?

A.Visitorshavetotakeanearlylunch.

B.Visitorssearchforwildanimalsatnight,c.Visitorswatchtheworld1ssmallestbear.D.Visitors

wakeupearlyforcoffeeandtea.

3.Onwhichdaydovisitorseatatalocalhouse?

A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.

B

It'sfunny—asawriter,it'seasytoshareyourknowledge,oryourpersonalstorieswithanunknown

listenerofmany.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilymaynotreadyourarticles.ButasIbegantotalkmore

openlyaboutChinesetraditionsandfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungered

forit.TheirinterestandcuriositygrewandtheoftheirinterestandcuriositywasthispastSpring

Festival.TheywouldliketospendtheSpringFestivalwithme.ltwasaninconvenientMonday.Tdnever

hadtheSpringFestivalwhenanyonebutmyfathercooked.

Itookthedayoffworkinamadnessoflast-minutepreparation.!drove45minutesoutoftowntoa

CantoneseBBQshopwhereIboughtawholeroastduck（烤鴨）andwatched,fascinated,asitwas

changedintobitesizes.Ishoppedatafarawayinternationalmarketlikemadwoman,lookingforChinese

vegetablesandotherfoodsthatwouldbenewformyguestsIcalledmydad,askingforsix-second

pointersonhowtomakedishesI'dnevermade.ItextedhimpicturesoftheseafishIpickedout,andthered

clothingtheythrewonforluck.

Injustafewhours,Icookedadinnerof15dishesforsixfriendswhocaredenoughaboutmeandmy

culturetocomeoveronacoldwinterMondaynighttocelebratemytraditionwithme.Wedrank,ateand

toastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''culmination"meaninparagraph1?

A.Top.B.Celebration.C.Tradition.D.Trouble.

5.WhatdidtheauthordointheBBQshop?

A.Sheateawholeroastduck.

B.Shetookaroastduck.

C.Sheaskedtocookaduckherself.

D.Shetookbeautifulphotosoftheduck.

6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshopstheauthorwentto.

B.Theauthor'sloveofChinesefood.

C.Theauthor'spreparationfordinner.

D.Thesuggestionstheauthor'sfathergave.

7.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheislivingwithherfather.B.Sheisamadwoman.

C.Sheisaworldfamouswriter.D.SheisproudofChineseculture.

c

Washingclothesbyhandsoundslikeasimpletask,butformanywomenaroundtheworlditcando

harmtotheirwell-beingandliving.Whatwouldyoudowithyourtimeifyoucouldspendlesstime

washingyourclothes?"Paidwork,"repliedAleas,a49-year-oldwomanfromafamilyof10withno

accesstoanelectricwashingmachine.Shespent8-12hourseveryweekwashingeveryone*sclothesby

handanddescribedhowtherequiredbodypositionofsittingonherfeetcausedherbackpain.

WashingMachineProjectprovideslow-incomecommunitieswithanaccessiblewashingsolution.Its

taskistohelpwomensavethetimetotakechargeoftheirlives.nAmotherorachilddoesn'thavetospend

20hoursaweekwashingclothesbyhand,1'saidNavSawhney,anengineeringstudentatUniversityof

BathintheUK.

Sawhneyhascreatedamovablewashingmachinethatisoperatedbyhand.Hecameupwiththeidea

whenDivya,awomanhemetinsouthernIndia,explainedthestruggleofwashingclotheswithouta

machine.Thisburdenisoftenshoulderedbywomenandgirlsinmanydevelopingcountries.Now,

Sawhney'swashingmachines,whichhenamedDivyaafterthewoman,couldgreatlyreducethetimeof

washingclothesandallowwomenandyounggirlstoreceiveeducationandhavepaidwork.

AfterresearchinIraq,Lebanon,thePhilippinesandJordan,aswellasIndia,Sawhneycameupwitha

machinethatusesonly10litersofwatereverytime,comparedwith30byatypicalelectricmachine,

extremelyimportantinplaceswherewaterisshort.It*salsomadeoutofthingsthatareeasytogetand

replace,whichmeansitdoesn'tneedmuchmoneytomakeit.Sawhneyandhisvolunteerswonthesupport

ofUniversityofBath,andalreadyreceivedordersfromKenya,NigeriaandUganda.

8.WhatdoeswashingclothesbyhandmeantoAleas?

A.Ahardwayofmakingaliving.

B.Asimplemethodofkillingtime.

C.Thetiringhouseworkshehastodo.

D.Thefamilydutyshevolunteerstodo.

9.WhywasthewashingmachinenamedafterDivya?

A.Sheinspiredtheinvention.B.Shehelpedwiththedesign.

C.Shewasthefirsttoorderit.D.Shethoughtuptheideafirst.

10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewashingmachine"Divya"?

A.Itischeapandwater-saving.B.ItismainlypromotedinIndia.

C.Itissharedbyacommunity.D.Itisfreetouse.

11.WhatisthemainpurposeofSawhney'swashingmachines?

A.Todevelopthemarketindevelopingcountries.

B.Toreducewomen'sburdeninlow-incomeareas.

C.Totaketheplaceoftraditionalwashingmachines.

D.Towashclothesinanenvironmentally-friendlyway.

D

Doyouneedtothrowyoursmartphoneawaytoliveyourbestlife?Notnecessarily,accordingto

researchersfromRuhr-UniversitatBochumwhosuggestthatwecouldallbenefitfromcuttingdownon

screentime——justonlyalittlebittime.

Onaverage,wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,

newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappforprettymucheverythingelse,there*salwayssomething

todrawourattention.Inrecentyears,studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodemproblemsrangingfrom

risinganxietyratestoneckpain.Itbegsthequestion：Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbackto

landlines（座機）？

"Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,"saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,whoseteamset

outtoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,hopingtoknowhowmuchthe

smartphoneisgoodforus.Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasideforaweek；226

reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday；193peopledidn'tchangeanythingin

theirbehavior.

Researchersinterviewedeachpersonaboutboththeiroveralllifestylehabitsandwell-beingfourmonths

lateraftertheexperimentalweekended."Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneand

reducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadpositiveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants,"as

Brailovskaiasumsupthe.Notably,changingtheirsmartphonehabitsforjustoneweekappearedto

producelastingoutcomesamongsubjects.Evenfourmonthsafterward,participantswhoweretoldto

avoidusingtheirsmartphonestotallywereusingtheirphonesforanaverageof38minuteslessperday.

Meanwhile,the"onehourless'1groupwereusingtheirphonesasmuchas45minuteslessperdayafter

fourmonths.Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andlessdepression.

“It'snotnecessarytocompletelygiveupthesmartphonetofeelbetter,"Brailovskaiaconcludes.

12.What'sthepurposeofParagraph2?

A.Toanswerthequestiononthesmartphones.

B.Toexplainwhytheexperimentwasdone.

C.Tostatedisadvantagesoftheexperiment.

D.Tostressthebenefitsofsmartphones.

13.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothevolunteersbeforetestingthem?

A.Theytrainedthem.B.Theyinterviewedthem.

C.Theydividedthemintogroups.D.Theygavethemaphysicalexam.

14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"upshots"inParagraph4?

A.Purposes.B.Reasons.C.Doubts.D.Results.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FewerSmartphones,MoreWell-being

B.NoSmartphoneUseIstheBestPolicy

C.SmartphonesAreaPartofOurLives

D.ASmallSmartphone,TwoBigSides

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共分）

WaystoSaveMoneyonHealthyFood

Contrarytowhatyoumayhaveheard,eatinghealthydoesn'thavetobereallyexpensive.Hereare

experttipsonhowtohaveahealthydietonabudget（預算）.

（1）

Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.Insteadofgoingouttobuy

pre-madehealthyfoodfromstores,gettheingredientsandmakethembyyourself.Ifmakingentiremeals

isnotyourthing,oryoudon'thavethetime,youcanmakeasimplesalad.

Shopatyourlocalfarmers1market

（2）.Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn't,andthebest

placetoknowwhat'sinseasonisatafarmers'market.Fanners'marketsarebudgetfriendlybecause

farmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomerswithoutinterference（介入）fromshippingagents,retailers

andothergo-betweens.⑶

Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscool.Toavoidreachingforthetakeoutmenu

inthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.⑷.Tokeepitsimpleandhealthy,

expertssuggesthavingonesourceofproteinineachmeal,atleastonevegetableandawholegrain.

Makinghealthymealsinthiswaysavesyoutimeandmoney,andmakesiteasytoeathealthy.

Stockuponfrozenproduce

Buyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproducecosts

about30%lessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbe

chopped（切）andreadytogo,soyoudon'thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.（5）.

A.Cookathome

B.Eatlessmeatanddairy

C.Mealpreparingdoesn*thavetobedifficult

D.Makesureyouuseyourproducefullyandtrynottowasteanything

E.Visityourlocalfarmers'marketforfreshandin-seasonfruitsandvegetables

F.Ifyouseeasaleonfrozenfruitsorvegetables,youcanbuyandstoresomeinthefridge

G.Thiswayyoucannotonlybuyfreshandhealthygoodsbutalsosupportthelocalfarmers

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共分)

Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.Sohe⑵)behindthecarandgot

out.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill(22).Hesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,

mynameisBryan."

Alltheproblemshehadwasa(23)tire,whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe(24),

makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher(25).Sheaskedhimhow

muchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe(26).Thiswashelpingsomeonein(27).

Hewaiteduntilshe(28)hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt(29)asheheadedforhome.

Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto(3Q)(31)thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonths

pregnant.Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe(32)forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft

(33).Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—"Somebodyonce

helpedmeout,andIwon'tletthis(34)ofloveendwithme."

Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,"With

the(35)duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything*sgonnabeallright,Bryan.°

21.A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown

22.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed

23.A.roundB.spareC.flatD.thick

24.A.engineB.tireC.carD.route

25.A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid

26.A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact

27.A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger

28.A.processedB.polishedC.struckD.started

29.A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled

30.A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint

31.A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed

32.A.productB.treasureC.changeD.income

33.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

34.A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward

35.A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby

第n卷(非選擇題)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共分)

36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Icameoutoftherailwaystation.ltwasraining(1)(heavy).Nothingwas(2)(bad)thanthe

terribleweather.ltwasmyfirstvisittoHangzhoutocelebratemyuncle's⑶(fifty)birthday.1

calledataxi(4)askedthedrivertotakemetoCitySquare.We(5)(drive)offslowlythroughthe

rush-hourtraffic.Bynow(6)sunwassetting,Ihopedtocatchsomeofthefamous(7)(place),

suchastheWestlakeortheLeifengPagoda.

Thedriverasked(8)(I),"It'syourfisttimetocometoHanghou,isn'tit?nInodded."Itwill

be(9)(sun)tomorrow,"headded,"That'llbegood,nIsaid."Iwasdreaming(10)goingto

QiandaoLake."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共分)

37.假定你是晨光中學的李津。你在校報英語專欄看到了學校"英語文化節(jié)”在招募志愿者，

為"TalentShow,SpeechContest"和"EnglishDebate"等活動提供志愿服務，請根據(jù)寫作要點寫一

封應征郵件。

寫作要點：

1.表明寫信意圖：

2.陳述應征目的；

3.說明應征條件(性格、能力等)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不算入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當加入細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；

3.請勿提及與考生身份相關的信息。

DearMsChen,

I'mLiJin,astudentfromClass2,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiJin

38.MyparentscametotheUSfromIndiainthe1960s,alongwithotherimmigrantsfrom

India.Backthen,therewerefewIndiansanywherearoundtheUS.MyfathercametoKansas,where

hewouldgethisPh.D.Sixmonthslater,mymothercamewiththethreeofuskids——mysister,

mybrother,andme.Wewerejustsix,fiveandthreeyearsoldthen.

ItwastheveryfirstwinterwhenwewereinKansas.ltwassocold,butwedidn'thaveheavycoatsor

warmclothes.Wedidn'thaveaconceptofhowcolditreallycouldbeintheMidwest,andtherewas

anewsurpriseeveryday.Wedidn'thaveacaroranythinglikethat,andmydaddidn'thaveaUS

driver'slicense.Butanyway,myfatherwasstudyingforhisPh.D.,andhewouldwalkupanddown

abighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.

SinceIwasthreeyearsold,Ididn'tgotoschool,butmysisterandbrotherwereinschool.Myfather

hadtowalkdownthebighilltotakethemtoschooleverydayandthenwalkbackupthehilltogoto

university.Afteraboutthreeweeksoflivinglikethis,awomancalledValerie,whosesonJohnwas

inthesameclassasmybrother,startednoticingthem.Onaverycoldsnowymorning,whenthey

wenttoschoolasusual,Valeriepassedby.Shepulledupandsaid,“Iseeyouonthewayevery

day.Don'tyoufeelcoldwithoutcoats?”Myfatherresponded,"Wedidn'texpecttheweatherwould

besocoldinKansas."Valeriesaid,"MaybeIcantakeyourdaughterandsontoschool.Wouldyou

likearide?"

Paragraph1：Hearingthat,mydadnoddedwithgreatjoy.

Paragraph2：Later,

(1)

(2)

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：SepilokOrangutangRehabilitationCentre

Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.Startearlyforapre-breakfastbirdwatchingwalk.（早

點開始早餐前的觀鳥散步。）可知第二天早上游客可以觀察野生鳥類。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一天Afterdinner,

headoutforanightwalkinthethickrainforesttosearchforwildlife（野生動物）activeatnight.（晚

飯后，前往濃密的雨林中夜間散步，尋找夜間活躍的野生動物。）以及第四天Atnight,

youcanwalktosearchforsomewildanimalsintheforest.（晚上，你可以走著去森林里尋找一些野生

動物。）可知第1天和第4天的活動的共同點是游客在夜間搜尋野生動物。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三天YouwillfinishatthevillageofAbaiforbreakfastatoneofthehouses.

（您將在Abai村的一所房子吃早餐。）可知游客在第三天在當?shù)氐姆孔映燥?。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了來馬來西亞婆羅洲旅游的相關信息。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】A、B、C、D

［解析］（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的ButasIbegantotalkmoreopenlyaboutChinesetraditions

andfood,Ilearnedthattheywereinterested,curiousandreallyhungeredforit.（但是當我開始更開

放地談論中國傳統(tǒng)和食物時，我了解到他們對此感興趣，好奇并且真的渴望。）可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)朋

友很感興趣，且這種興趣在增長，并在春節(jié)時達到了頂峰，可猜測culmination,意為“頂峰A.Top.

頂部；B.Celebration.慶祝；C.Tradition.傳統(tǒng)；D.Trouble.麻煩。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Idrove45minutesoutoftowntoaCantoneseBBQshopwhereI

boughtawholeroastduck（烤鴨）andwatched,fascinated,asitwaschangedintobitesizes.（我開

車45分鐘到鎮(zhèn)外的一家燒烤店，在那里我買了一整只烤鴨，出神地看者它被變成小塊。）可知I,

作者在一家廣東燒臘店買了一只烤鴨。故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是提到的動作"tookadaypff,drove,bought,pickedout*'

（請一天假，駕駛，買，挑選）等動詞可知，本段描述作者準備晚餐的過程。故c項”作者準備晚

餐?！狈项}意。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Wedrank,ateandtoastedthebeautifulnight.Andthatnight,

Ifeltwhatitwastobelovedformycultureaswellasourfood.（我們喝酒慶祝那個美麗的夜晚。在那

個夜晚，我感受到了他人對祖國的文化和食物的喜愛。）以及全文可知，除夕，作者在國外為朋

友們準備了中國菜，讓他們感受了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的氛圍。作者也因此感受到了他人對祖國的文化

和食物的喜愛。所以作者應該是對中國文化感到自豪。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。除夕，作者在國外為朋友們準備了中國菜，讓他們感受了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的氛

圍。作者也因此感受到了他人對祖國的文化和食物的喜愛。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】C、A、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洗衣機Divya是怎么發(fā)明出來的。

1.根據(jù)第一段中的Shespent8-12hourseveryweekwashingeveryone'sclothesbyhandanddescribed

howtherequiredbodypositionofsittingonherfeetcausedherbackpain.（她每周花8-12個小時用手

洗每個人的衣服，并描述了坐在腳上所需的身體姿勢是如何引起背部疼痛的。）可知，對Aleas

來說，用手洗衣服是她不得不做的繁重的家務。故選C。

2,根據(jù)第三段中的Sawhneyhascreatedamovablewashingmachinethatisoperatedbyhand.Hecame

upwiththeideawhenDivya,awomanhemetinsouthernIndia,explainedthestruggleofwashingclothes

withoutamachine.（Sawhney發(fā)明了-一種手動操作的可移動洗衣機。當他在印度南部遇到的一位名

叫Divya的女士解釋不用洗衣機洗衣的困難時，他產(chǎn)生了這個想法。）可知，洗衣機被命名為Divya,

因為Divya啟發(fā)了他發(fā)明洗衣機。故選A。

3.根據(jù)最后—段中的Sawhneycameupwithamachinethatusesonly10litersofwatereverytime,

comparedwith30byatypicalelectricmachine,extremelyimportantinplaceswherewaterisshort.Il's

alsomadeoutofthingsthatareeasytogetandreplace,whichmeansitdoesn'tneedmuchmoneytomake

it（Sawhney發(fā)明了一種每次只需10升水的機器，相比之下，一臺典型的電機每次需要30升水，

這在缺水的地方非常重要。它也是由容易獲得和更換的東西制成的，這意味著它不需要太多錢來

制作）可知，Sawhney發(fā)明的這款洗衣機省水并且便宜。故選A。

4.根據(jù)第二段中的Itstaskistohelpwomensavethetimetotakechargeoftheirlives.（它的任務是幫

助女性節(jié)省時間來管理自己的生活）可知，發(fā)明洗衣機的目的是要減輕低收入地區(qū)婦女的負擔。

故選B。

12?15.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段Onaverage,

wespendmorethanthreehoursadaygluedtooursmartphonescreens.Betweensocialmedia,

newsfeeds,endlessvideogames,andanappfbrprettymucheverythingelse,

there'salwayssomethingtodrawourattention.Inrecentyears,

studieshaveblamedsmartphonesformodernproblemsrangingfromrisinganxietyratestoneckpain.It

begsthequestion：Arepeopleallreallybetteroffswitchingbacktolandlines（座機）？（平均而言，

我們每天花在智能手機屏幕上的時間超過三個小時。在社交媒體、新聞推送、無休止的視頻游戲

和幾乎所有其他事情的應用程序之間，總有一些東西吸引我們的注意力。近年來，從焦慮率上升

到頸部疼痛，許多現(xiàn)代問題都歸咎于智能手機。這就引出了一個問題：人們真的都改用固定電話

更好嗎？）以及第三段中的“Thesmartphoneisbothablessingandacurse,

“saysstudyleaderDr.JuliaBrailovskaia,

whoseteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionbygatheringtogether619volunteers,

hopingtoknowhowmuchthesmartphoneisgoodforus.（研究負責人juliaBrailovskaia博士說：”智

能手機是福也是禍?！彼膱F隊召集了619名志愿者來回答這個問題，希望知道智能手機對我們有

多少好處。）可知第二段的目的是解釋為什么要做實驗，所以答案為B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Twohundredpeopleputtheirsmartphonescompletelyasidefora

week；226reducedtheamountoftimetheyusedthedevicebyonehouraday；193peopledidn'tchange

anythingintheirbehavior.（200人將智能手機完全擱置?周；226人將他們每天使用該設備的時間

減少了一小時；193人的行為沒有任何改變。）可知研究人員在測試志愿者之前把他們分成三個

小組。所以答案為C。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段

Wefoundthatbothcompletelygivingupthesmartphoneandreducingitsdailyusebyonehourhadposi

liveeffectsonthewell-beingoftheparticipants,"asBrailovskaiasumsupthe___.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，完全

放棄智能手機和每天減少一小時的使用對參與者的幸福感都有積極影響，"Brailovskaia總結(jié)了

。）可知Brailovskaia對上文進行的研究進行sumsup"總結(jié)"，然后得出結(jié)論或者結(jié)果。由

此可知，第四段中帶下劃線的單詞"upshots"可以用Results”后果，結(jié)果”代替。A.Purposes.目的；

B.Reasons.理由；C.Doubts.疑慮;D.Results.結(jié)果。所以答案為D。

（4）標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少屏幕時間有助于提高生活滿

意度。尤其倒數(shù)第二段中的Thisgroupalsoshowedimprovedlifesatisfaction,moreexercise,andless

depression.（這組人的生活滿意度也有所提高，運動量增加，抑郁程度降低。）可知以

A.FewerSmartphones,MoreWell-being"越少用智能手機，幸福感越強"作為題目最合適。所以答

案為A。

這是一篇說明文。主要講述了研究人員研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少屏幕時間有助于提高生活滿意度。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有

標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；

其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，

帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強

的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

16~20.【答案】A、E、G、C、F

【解析】略

1.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。介紹了在健康食品上省錢的幾個方法。

根據(jù)下文Oneofthemainwaystoeathealthierandsavemoneyistocookathome.（吃得更健康和省

錢的主要方法之一是在家做飯。）可知，在家做飯是省錢的方法之一。選項A（在家做飯。）符

合語境。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)下文Shoppingproducethatisinseasonisalotcheaperthanbuyingproducethatisn't,andthebest

placetoknowwhat'sinseasonisatafarmers'market.（購買應季農(nóng)產(chǎn)品要比購買非應季農(nóng)產(chǎn)品便宜

得多，而要了解應季農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的最好地方是農(nóng)貿(mào)市場。）可知，去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場是買健康食品省錢的方

法。選項E（去當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場購買新鮮的應季水果和蔬菜）符合語境。故選E。

3.

根據(jù)上文Farmers'marketsarebudgetfriendlybecausefarmersbringtheirgoodsdirectlytocustomers

withoutinterference（介入）fromshippingagents,retailersandothergo-betweens.（農(nóng)民市場是經(jīng)濟實

惠的，因為農(nóng)民直接把他們的貨物送到顧客手中，而不受運輸代理、零售商和其他中間人的干擾。）

可知，去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場買東西，有很多好處。選項G（通過這種方式，你不僅可以買到新鮮健康的商

品，還可以支持當?shù)剞r(nóng)民）符合語境。故選G。

4.

根據(jù)上文Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoafteralongdayiscool.Toavoidreachingforthe

takeoutmenuinthesesituations,setasideonedayaweektomealpreparing.（有時在漫長的——天之后，

你最不想做的事就是做飯。為了避免在這種情況下去拿外賣菜單,每周留出一天時間來準備飯菜。）

可知，提前準備好飯菜，做飯就很容易了。選項C（做飯并不困難）符合語境。故選C。

5.

根據(jù)上文Buyingfrozenfruitsandvegetablesisagreatwaytoeathealthyonabudget.Frozenproduce

costsabout30%lessthanfreshproduce.Plus,fruitsandvegetableswilllastalotlongerandusuallycanbe

chopped（切）andreadytogo,soyoudon'thavetospendtimewashingandcutting.（購買冷凍水果和蔬

菜是在預算內(nèi)吃得健康的好方法。冷凍農(nóng)產(chǎn)品比新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量少。另外，水果和蔬菜保存的時

間更長，通?？梢郧兴?，所以你不需要花時間清洗和切。）可知，購買冷凍食品也是省錢的方法。

選項F（如果你看到冷凍水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以買一些放在冰箱里。）符合語境。故選F。

21?35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.tooko