四川省成都市錦江區(qū)重點中學2023-2024學年高三年級上冊期中考試英語試題

高2021級高三上半期考試

英語

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，

共10頁；滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦

干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。

3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小

題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例題：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

1.Whendoesthelecturefinish?

A.Atabout5p.m.B.Atabout4p.m.C.Atabout3p.m.

2.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytotake?

A.Acoat.B.Boots.C.AT-shirt.

3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?

A.Hecouldn'tfindhishotel.B.Hewascaughtintherain.C.Hefellintowater.

4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?

A.Totheman'shouse.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Anoffice.C.Ashoppingcenter.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Typeoutherreport.B.Repairherkeyboard.C.Lookforherkeys.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Havesomejuice.B.Pickupherfriend.C.Goshopping.

聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstop.C.IntheBookBuilding.

9.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Hehadamatch.C.Heboughtaguide.

10.Whichbuswillthespeakerstake?

A.No.29.B.No.37.C.No.52.

聽第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Whatisthepurposeofthecall?

A.Toarrangeatour.B.Tobookaroom.C.Toconfirmareservation.

12.Whatdoesthewomanrequest?

A.Awake-upcall.B.AspecialmenuC.Aroomwithaview.

13.Howcanguestsreceiveafreemeal?

A.Byreservingaccommodationsonline.

B.Bystayingaminimumofthreenights.

C.Bymakingabookingduringtheoffseason.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whenwastheyouthclubformed?

A.In2015.B.In2008.C.In2006.

15.WhatisMatthew?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

16.ForwhatdidMatthew'sclubraisemoney?

A.Aschool.B.Apark.C.Ahospital.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisKakaduNationalPark?

A.InAustralia.B.InAustria.C.InBelgium.

18.HowdidthespeakerfeelaftertheYellowWaterCruise?

A.Pleased.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

19.WhydidthespeakerbuytheSunrise&Sunsetticketonline?

A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwascheap.C.Itwaspopular.

20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostduringtheYellowWaterCruise?

A.KakaduCultureCamp.B.Sunrise&Sunset.C.AzureKingfisher.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Areusablebottlewillsaveyoumoneyinthelongrunwhilehelpingyoureachyourhydrationgoals.Lefscheck

outtheselatestreusablewaterbottles!

KleanKanteenReflectBottle(Stainlesssteel),$31,Amazon

Thisshiny,stainlesssteelbottleislightweightandeasytograsp,soifsperfectlyportablewhenyou'reon-the-go,

whetherhikingupamountainordoingbusinessaroundtown.Thesingle-walledstainlesssteelconstructionkeeps

yourdrinkcoldforhours,andastylishcapmadeofsustainablyharvestedbambootopsitoff.

CamelBakEddyWaterBottle(Plastic),$20(Normally$28),Amazon

Ifyoufindmoreofyourdrinkendsupinyourbag-oronyourpants-thaninyourmouth,Camelbak'sspill-proof

waterbottlecapisamust-have.Thenewlyredesigned“bite-and-sip''capletsmoreliquidflowthroughthanprevious

versions,lettingyoustayhydratedwithouthavingtoworryaboutspills.It'salsodishwasher-safe,unlikeotherwater

bottles,soit'ssimpletokeepcleanandgerm-free.

YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle,$10,Amazon

Foradventurerson-the-go,thisspace-savingwatercontainerisamust-have.Thesoft,BPA-freebottlefoldsupto

beonly4.5inchestallwhenit'sempty,butstoresupto500mlliquidwhenyoufillitup!Availableinsixbrightcolors,

thishandybottleistheperfecttravelcompanionforyournextbiking,hiking,orcampingtrip.

CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle,$9,Amazon

Kickuptheflavorwiththisgeniusinfuserbottlethatallowsyoutoaddinextraflavortoyourwater.Fillthe

removableinfuserbasketwithlemons,berries,teabags,oranythingelseyou'refondandyou,llbeabletocreate

yourowndeliciouslyflavoredwater.Youcantakeouttheinfuserwheneveryouneedaregularwaterbottletoo.

21.Whichbottlekeepsyourdrinkcoldforhours?

A.KleanKanteenReflectBottle.B.CamelBakEddyWaterBottle.

C.YuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle.D.CuptureWhiteFruitInfuserWaterBottle.

22.HowmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyaplasticCamelBak?

A.$15.B.$13.C.$10.D.$8.

23.WhafsthecharacteristicofYuanfengCollapsibleWaterBottle?

A.Beingmadeofstainlesssteel.B.Savingspacebyeasilyfoldingup.

C.Preventingtheliquidfromspills.D.Allowinguserstoaddinextraflavor.

B

IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:"Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoin

mynextchallengegroup-we'llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.

Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewas

whenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“l(fā)ikes“ithadgot.Hisquestionwasa

wake-upcall."Likes“aresignsofacceptanceandapproval（認可）.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneed

tocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.

BeforeFacebook,surfingtheInternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksand

magazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicity（質樸）ofthose

daysandsetahealthierexampleformyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.

rdbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarried

anovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting（針織）.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.

Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.Ihavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhen

I'mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weare

veryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifelt

completelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends5kidsgrowingupandtreasure

howsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwith

thedesireconstantlytopostupdates,itisnetanaddictionanymore.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deactivated“inParagraphsmean?

A.checkedB.keptC.closedD.updated

25.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?

A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.

C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.

26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthebreakfromFacebook?

A.Itwasgoodforhereyes

B.Itdistancedherfromherfriends.

C.Itgavehertimetofindbeautyinlife.

D.Ithelpedhertogetacceptanceandapprovalfromothers

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.

C

Isittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognition（認矢口）？Whataboutourbody?Isitpossiblefor

thoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?PsychologistswhostudyEmbodied

Cognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingor

problem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Whenyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,

certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaroundthem.

Theydon'thaveemotionssomuchasneeds-theydon'tfeelsad,they'rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunborn

babiescanfeeltheirmothers9heartbeatsandthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey'recold

andthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.

Understandably,theoristshavebeenarguingforyearsandstilldisagreeonwhetherthebrainisthenervecenter

thatoperatestherestofthebody.OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact,

while.ECtheoriesthatthebrainandbodyareworkingtogetherasanorganicsupercomputer,processingeverything

andformingyourreactions.

Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudge

peopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceived

warmthratherthancoolness.Anditworkstheotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy,subjects5fingertiptemperatureswere

measuredafterbeing"included"inor"rejected“fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphysicallywarmer.

Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindand

sympatheticpersonisfrequentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmin

difficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasarock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacross

languages.

Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?Ifyou'rehavingabadday,awarm

cupofteawill-giveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou'rephysicallycold,warmupbeforemakingany

interpersonaldecisions.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?

A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.

B.Itoffersaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.

C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.

D.Itfacilitatesourunderstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.

29.Wheredoesthenewborns'understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?

A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneeds.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.

30.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParagraph5?

A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.

B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.

C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.

D.Humanemotionsareoftencomparedtonaturalmaterials.

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Todeepenthereaders5understandingofEC.B.ToencouragethereadertoputECintopractice.

C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.D.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.

D

Reshapingtheworldforafossilfuel-freefuturemeansworkingquickly.Climatescientistssaycarbonemissions

muststopby2025tominimizeenvironmentaldamage.Andbydesigningcomputationalmaterialstogetherwith

makerswhocanbuildandtestthemquickly,scientistscanrapidlydeveloptechnologieslikemorepowerfulsolarcells

andcarbatteries.

Michaelisthenameofasupercomputerdevotedtojustonetask-discoveringtheultimatebatterysystem.

ResearchersofUniversityCollegeLondonwilluseMichaeltodigitallybuildandtestprototypes（原型）ineverynew

materialandtypeofcellpossibletoimprovebatterylife,performanceandprice.

Findingaresilient（彈性的）designforsolid-statebatterieswouldbeahugebreakthroughforelectric,vehicles

andenergystorage.Lighter,longer-lastingandcheapersolid-statetechnologycouldvastlyimprovevehiclerangeand

chargingtime.Andtheenergyfromsolarandwindpowercouldbemoreefficientlystoreduntilreadyforuse.

ScientistsworkingintheUSandtheUKledthewayinthe1970sindevelopingthelithium-ion（鈕離子）battery

usedintoday'selectriccars,laptopsandcameras.ButcommercialunitswereonlydevelopedoncetheJapanese

electronicsgiantpushedthetechnologyforwardformassproduction.Partnershipsbetweencompaniesand

universitiescouldultimatelycracksolid-statebatterydesign.OxfordUniversityandsomecompaniesarelookingto

wintheinternationalracetocreateadurableproduct.Buttheyareonlyoneamongmany.

Replacingliquidusedinlithium-ionbatterieswithasolidconductormaytakelargedigitalprocessing.Electric

vehiclemakersareworkingwithacomputergianttofindsuccessfuldesignsthatmayincludecheapandplentiful

materialsfoundinseawater.AnelectricvehiclemakerispartneringwithNASAtoopenasolid-statebatteryplantthat

usesnorareorexpensivemetals.Theplanistocreatealargedatabaseofmaterialsthatcanbemixedandmatchedfor

thebestcombinations.

Butcomputationalmaterialsmaybeneededinvirtuallyeveryindustry.Andbyrapidlyclassifyingmillionsof

substancesontheirabilitytoconductelectricity,theirtoughness,orthewaytheyreflectlight,AIandsupercomputers

canspeeduptheprocessofcreatingmaterialsforjustaboutanything.

32.WhatmessagedoesParagraph1convey?

A.Ifstoofasttodesigncomputationalmaterials.

B.It'stoolatetoreshapethefossilfuel-freeworld.

C.Developinggreenenergycanreducecarbonemissions.

D.Developingtechnologycanspeedupcarbonemissions.

33.Whataresolid-statebatteriesexpectedtohelike?

A.Heavyandsolid.B.Lightbutbreakable.

C.Less-costlyandworkable.D.Expensivebutefficient.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionOxfordUniversityinParagraph4?

A.Toshowtheweaknessofmassproduction.B.Toshowthegoodtrendofthecooperation.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofthebatterydesign.D.ToshowthedevelopmentofBritishtechnology.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MichaelisDevotedtoStoringSolarEnergy

B.CompaniesandNASAwillPushTechnologyForward

C.ElectricVehicleMakersareStrugglingtoSolveAirPollution

D.SupercomputersandAIcanCreateFutureLow-carbonIndustries

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Majorsarevitalincollegeandyourwholelifebecauseitdetermineswhatdegreeyouwillgraduatewithand

whatcareeryouwillbemostqualifiedfor.36

Chooseamajormerelybasedonmoney.

Themistakehappenswhenyou'rechoosingamajoronlyconsideringthepay.37Amajorwithhigh-paying

careeroptionswillalldependonpositionopeningsandthecompetitors.

38

Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon'tstopthere.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyoubesurethatamajor

isrightforyou.Considertheentirejourneyyou'llpursue.Ifyou'vedoneyourinvestigatingandyou'restillinterested,

dipyourtoesinbeforeyoucommit.

Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor.

39Butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyou

wholeheartedlyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,

speakup.

40Fromanoutsideperspective,itmayseemsimple,butthestudentsdoingtheworkcanprobablytellyou

somehorrorstories.Everymajorhasthem.Nevertakethe"easy"roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.

A.Chooseamajorbyinvestigatingfirst.

B.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.

C.However,youshouldthinkcarefullychoosingamajor.

D.Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren'ttoignore.

E.Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan"easy"majoranyway.

F.Therefore,you'dbetteravoidsomemistakesinchoosingamajor.

G.Youalsoneedtoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andyourhappiness.

第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe've

losta（n）41forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.

Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyself42tomycomputerscreeninaflurry（忙舌L）of43worktobuild

mycareer.Iwas44socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,

thecalloftheInternethad45mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas46untilmy

husbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere?smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.

Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas47ourdifferentstagesof

lifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers48wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand

49inthequietofthesetting.

Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghorns(喇叭聲)ofcarsflyingby,andthe50ofYouTube

videos.Intheirplace,asilence51somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose52of:Life'squiet,simple

momentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.

Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)53withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthat

thereisaworld54thecomputerandthe55ofourfast-pacedlife.

Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.

Ourworld56constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso57toconstantlyconnectingand

engagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething58toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.

Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinlife

remindyouthatyourinnervoice60tobeheard.

41.A.cooperationB.appreciationC.confidenceD.opportunity

42.A.relatedB.devotedC.gluedD.allowed

43.A.regularB.simpleC.busyD.interesting

44.A.drowninginB.fondofC.curiousaboutD.sensitiveto

45.A.showedB.suckedC.forcedD.led

46.A.acquiredB.occupiedC.ignoredD.stressed

47.A.witnessedB.experiencedC.presentedD.undertaken

48.A.hungonB.turnedonC.wornoutD.shutoff

49.A.trappedB.involvedC.bathedD.stuck

50.A.existenceB.attractionC.impressionD.separation

51.A.removedB.reflectedC.restrictedD.reminded

52.A.trackB.sightC.controlD.hope

53.A.connectionB.imaginationC.explorationD.prediction

54.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.about

55.A.chaosB.valuesC.meaningD.quality

56.A.InadditionB.InshortC.AfterallD.Aboveall

57.A.avoidsB.desiresC.transfersD.spells

58.A.opposedB.limitedC.entitledD.addicted

59.A.gloriousB.uniqueC.essentialD.superior

60.A.remainsB.tendsC.appearsD.deserves

第n卷（共so分）

注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分語言知識運用

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

AnimatedHim'ChangAn'lovelettertogoldenageofpoetry

AChineseanimated（動畫）film,ChangAn,featuringsomeofChina'smostwell-knownpoetshasbeena

surprisehitattheboxoffice.SinceitsreleaseonJuly8,thefilm61（fetch）over700millionyuan,leadingthe

domesticboxofficeovertheweekend.Itisalsoasuccessby62(arouse)enthusiasmforpoeticromanceinthe

heartsofmoviegoers.

ThefilmissetintheTangdynasty,63isoftenseenasagoldenageinChinesehistoryfrom618to907due

toits64(economy)andcu