適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材知識復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Intothewild課件外研版必修第一冊

Unit5

Intothewild主題語境:人與自然——人與動物的關(guān)系

1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測2研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

3測效果課堂評價4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗一、核心單詞1.

v.尋找,尋求

2.

v.量,測量;衡量n.措施,方法

3.

n.位置

4.

n.習(xí)語,成語

5.

v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建

6.

adj.令人驚嘆的

7.

v.凝視,盯著看

8.

n.圖像,影像

seek

measure

position

idiom

found

breathtakingstare

image語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mike

(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.

2.Toenrichpeople’sculturallife,ourcommunityhastaken_____________

(measure)likeaffordingmoreculturalfacilitiesandholdingactivities.

3.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

(stare)athimwithitsmouthwatering.

4.Theorganization,

(found)in2008,aimstoprotecttheoceanecosystemaroundtheglobe.

sought

measures

staring

founded默寫查驗二、派生單詞1.

v.測定,確定→

adj.堅決的;有決心的→

n.決心;決定

2.

v.解決;解答→

n.解決,解決方法

3.

n.難以理解的事物,謎→

adj.神秘的

4.

v.使吃驚;驚訝→

adj.驚人的,了不起的→

adj.感到吃驚的→

n.驚訝

5.

v.破壞;毀掉→

n.破壞;毀壞→

adj.毀壞性的;破壞性的

determinedetermineddetermination

solvesolution

mysterymysterious

amazeamazingamazedamazementdestroydestructiondestructive

6.

v.活下來;幸存→

n.幸存→

n.幸存者

7.

n.影響,結(jié)果→

adj.有效的;有影響的→

adv.有效地

8.

n.住處,工作場所→

v.容納,提供住宿

9.

v.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→

n.恢復(fù);復(fù)蘇;康復(fù)

survivesurvivalsurvivoreffecteffectiveeffectively

accommodationaccommodaterecoverrecovery

10.

n.吃驚,震驚→

adj.令人震驚的→

adj.震驚的

11.

v.專注,專心→

n.專心;集中

12.

v.突然停止,呆住→

adj.冷冰冰的;極冷的→

adj.冷凍的;凍壞的

13.

v.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→

n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)

shockshockingshocked

concentrateconcentration

freezefreezingfrozen

reactreaction語境應(yīng)用Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itisan

discoverysoweare

atit;toour

,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)

2.Onlytwopassengers

theaircrash.Whenthetwo

wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir

wasawonder.(survive)

3.Thereare

goodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.The

attractsmanycustomers.(various)

4.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof

;asaresult,hecouldnot

onwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hecan’tbemore

.(concentrate)

amazingamazedamazement

survivedsurvivorssurvivalvariousvariety

concentrationconcentrateconcentrated

5.ThereasonwhyIwasverydissatisfiedisthatIwas

inthevillageforthefirsttimethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproper

.(accommodate)

6.Sheisa

girl,soweknowthatonceshehas__________________

todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat

.(determine)

7.Todealwiththeairpollution

,thegovernmenttook

measuresimmediately,whichhadan

ontheenvironment.(effect)accommodatedaccommodation

determineddetermined/determinationdetermination

effectivelyeffectiveeffect默寫查驗三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

砍倒

2.

因……而著名3.

以……為食

4.

把注意力集中于,全神貫注于

5.

對……表示尊敬

6.

畢竟,終究

7.

不顧天氣惡劣,冒著風(fēng)雨8.

以……速度

9.

盯著看;凝視10.

從……中恢復(fù)過來cutdown

beknownfor

feedon

concentrateon

showrespectto

afterall

bravetheelements

ataspeedof

stareat

recoverfrom語境應(yīng)用Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.He

thetreeandcutitupforfirewood.

2.Ifyouaretryingtoacquireanewskill,please

gainingsomepracticalexperience.

3.Idrovemycar

60kmanhourthisafternoon.Itwasgreatfun!

4.Youreallyshouldn’thavereactedtohiscommentonyourworksoviolently.

hemeantnoharmtoyou.

5.Asweknow,batsflyatnightand

insects.

cutdown

concentrateon

ataspeedof

Afterall

feedon默寫查驗四、典型句式1.that的同類替代教材原句:OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.2.the+比較級...,the+比較級...教材原句:The

moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the

greaterthechanceitwillsurvive...3.the

reason

why...is

that...“……的原因是……”教材原句:Andofcourse,the

main

reason

whytheyweresoexcitedis

thatpandasarejustsocute!語境應(yīng)用Ⅳ.微寫作1.這所校園的風(fēng)格與中國大多數(shù)大學(xué)有很大不同。Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom

.

2.你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦,取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Theharderyoustudy,

.

3.我之所以沒來是因為我有急事要處理。

Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.

thatofmostChineseuniversities

thegreaterprogressyou’llmake

ThereasonwhyIfailtoshowupisthat2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.determine

v.測定,確定→determined

adj.堅決的;有決心的→determination

n.決心;決定

【練會】單句語法填空①The

(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

②Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.

③Withgreat

(determine)andperseverance,hespenttenyearsdoingresearchoncaterpillars,makingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

determined

on/upondetermination

【寫美】句式升級·背誦④I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.→

,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分詞作狀語)

Determinedtoperformwellinthefinalexam歸納

(1)determine

to

do...決定做……determine

on/upon決定be

determined

to

do...決心做……(2)with

determination堅決地佳句

As

a

special

education

teacher

at

the

school,I

was

familiar

with

the

challenges

David

faced

and

was

proud

of

his

strong

determination.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)作為學(xué)校的一名特教教師,我熟悉戴維面臨的挑戰(zhàn),并為他的堅定決心感到自豪。2.amazing

adj.驚人的,了不起的→amaze

v.使吃驚;驚訝→amazed

adj.感到吃驚的→amazement

n.驚訝【練會】單句語法填空①Thesceneryalongtheriveris

(amaze),withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.②WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazed___________

(find)everythinginamess.

觀光景點(diǎn)

amazing

tofind【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③使媽媽驚訝的是,他們在爸爸的指導(dǎo)下成功做了早餐?！?/p>

,undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(amazement)

→

undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(it作形式主語)

→

undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)

→Mom

undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(amazed)

ToMom’samazementItamazedMomthatWhatamazedMomwasthatwasamazedthat歸納

(1)be

amazed

at/by對……感到驚訝be

amazed

to

do

sth對做某事感到驚訝(2)to

one’s

amazement令某人驚訝的是……in

amazement驚訝地;吃驚地佳句

Amazed

and

embarrassed,she

feels

as

if

all

the

air

were

to

disappear

and

people

around

the

world

were

watching

her.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

as

if引導(dǎo)表語從句

既驚訝又尷尬,她感覺好像所有的空氣都要消失了,全世界的人都在看著她。

3.variety

n.多樣化,變化→various

adj.不同的;各種各樣的→vary

v.變化;不同

【練會】單句語法填空①Thewomenstaredatpicturesvarying

largeonestosmallones.

②Thesebooksvary

thecontents,soyoucanchooseoneaccordingtoyourtaste.

③Thepricesofsomegoodsvary

theseason,asisoftenthecase.as引導(dǎo)定語從句

from

in

with

【寫美】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④Sheencouragedmetotakepartinvariousactivitiestoimprovemysocialskills.→Sheencouragedmetotakepartin

activitiestoimprovemysocialskills.

avarietyof歸納

(1)a

variety

of/varieties

of各種各樣的(2)vary

from...to...從……到……不等vary

in...在……方面不同/有差異vary

with...隨……變化佳句

The

festival,intended

to

promote

cultural

awareness

and

enhance

mutual

understanding,will

include

a

wide

variety

of

activities.(應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日介紹)該節(jié)日旨在提高文化意識和增進(jìn)相互理解,將包括各種各樣的活動。4.concentrate

v.專注,專心→concentration

n.專心;集中

【練會】單句語法填空①Theexhibition

(concentrate)onChinesefolkart,includingtraditionalChinesepaper-cuttingaswellascalligraphyandphotography.

②Sheneededallherpowersof

(concentrate)tostopherselffromslippingontheicypath.

concentrates

concentration

【寫美】句式升級·背誦③Sheconcentratedhermindonherfileanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.→

,shedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

→

,shedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(分詞作狀語)

WithhermindconcentratedonherfileConcentratinghermindonherfile歸納

concentrate

on

(doing)

sth集中于/專心于(做)某事concentrate

one’s

mind/attention

on集中注意力于;致力于;專心于點(diǎn)津

表示“集中注意力于;專心于”的常用短語還有(1)be

absorbed

in(2)apply

oneself

to(3)devote

oneself

to/be

devoted

to(4)put

one’s

heart

into(5)be

buried

in(6)be

lost

in(7)fix/focus

one’s

attention

on5.reaction

n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→react

v.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

【練會】單句語法填空①ToSam’ssurprise,hisparents’

(react)wasfarbeyondwhathehadexpected.

②Childrentendtoreact

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

③Wehadanexperimentinchemistryclasswhichshowedhowironreacts

airandwater.

reaction

against

with

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④你對待失敗的方式將會對你未來的生活產(chǎn)生影響。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Howyou

makesadifferencetoyourlifeinthefuture.

reacttofailure歸納

(1)reaction

to...對……的反應(yīng),對……的回應(yīng)(2)react

with與……反應(yīng)react

to對……做出反應(yīng)react

against反抗;反對佳句

The

moment

she

saw

my

reaction,she

froze

with

fright,as

if

rooted

to

the

spot.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

省略句

她一看到我的反應(yīng),就嚇呆了,一動不動地站著。

6.cut

down

砍倒(樹木);削減,減少使用;縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)【練會】用cut短語填空①Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbetter

unimportantdetails.

②Shekepton

onourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.

③Yousmoketoomuch—youshouldtryto

onsmoking.

cutoutcuttingincutdown【寫美】微寫作·背誦④當(dāng)局應(yīng)該立即采取措施,如停止砍伐樹木,以改善環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Immediateactionshouldbetakenbytheauthorities,like

,tobettertheenvironment.

stoppingcuttingdowntrees歸納

cut

across抄近路穿過;走近路cut

in插嘴cut

off切斷;停止;隔絕cut

out切下;剪下;刪掉cut

up切碎;使傷心佳句

Without

access

to

the

Internet,they

found

themselves

cut

off

from

the

outside

world.由于無法上網(wǎng),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與外界隔絕了。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.positionA.n.見解,立場,態(tài)度B.n.位置C.n.職位,職務(wù)D.n.地位,身份

①Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.

②SheappliedforapositioninthefirmthatIworkfor.

③TheysolidifiedtheirpositionasBritain’stopband.

④Hetakesthepositionthatindividualshavearesponsibilitytolookafterthemselves.

BCDA2.freezeA.v.呆住B.v.凍結(jié)(資金或財產(chǎn))C.v.凍結(jié),結(jié)冰D.v.冷凍①Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.

②She’llpreparethefoodaheadoftimeandfreezeit.

③Shesawsomeoneoutsidethewindowandfroze.

④Whenthecompanywasgoingbankrupt,thegovernmentorderedalltheirassetstobefrozen.

BCDAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.measure項目意義例句熟義v.

Adipstickisusedtomeasurehowmuchoilisleftinanengine.生義n.

Emergencymeasurestohelptherefugeesarebadlyneeded.測量;衡量措施2.button項目意義例句熟義n.

Iunfastenedthebuttonsonmyblouse.生義v.

Buttonyourcoat;it’scoldoutside.紐扣,扣子扣上紐扣重點(diǎn)句型透視the+比較級...,the+比較級...“越……,就越……”[教材原句]The

moreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,the

greaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對這個可愛的生物了解得越多,它存活下來的機(jī)會就越大……【練會】單句語法填空①Itwasourteacherwhoremindedusthatthe

(confident)wewere,themorelikelyweweretosucceed.

②Themorecarefulyouare,the

(few)mistakesyouwillmake.

③Itbecomes

and

whenspringcomes.(warm)

moreconfidentfewer

warmerwarmer

【寫美】微寫作·背誦④一般來說,你練習(xí)得越多,你用英語寫得就越熟練。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Generallyspeaking,

,

.

themoreyoupractisethemoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish歸納

(1)“the+比較級(+主語+謂語),the+比較級(+主語+謂語)”意為“越……就越……”。(2)“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越……”表示本身程度的變化。(3)“the

more...,the

less...”意為“越……越不……”。佳句

The

nearer

the

dog

got,the

more

wildly

she

waved

the

yellow

blouse.(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)這條狗越是走近,她越是瘋狂地?fù)]舞著那件黃色上衣。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Withthebalanceofnature

(destroy),wewillsufferalot.

2.I

(freeze)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.

3.Scientists

(seek)foravarietyof

(solve)totreatingthedisease.

4.Torelievestressandenrichcampuslife,ourschoolhelda

(various)ofafter-schoolactivities.

5.Thereexistsaproblembetweenmyparentsandme,makingitimpossibleformetoconcentrate

mystudy.

destroyed

froze

soughtsolutions

variety

on

B組

高考鏈接6.(2022新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Lookingathis

(determine)face,Iwastouchedbyhiscourage.

7.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings),those___________

(amaze)constructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.

8.(2023全國甲卷)Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighly

(effect)atgettinggrizzliesaway.

determined

amazing

effective

9.(2023全國甲卷)Their

(recover)hasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies.

10.(2023北京卷)Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonly

(survive)thelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn’t.

recovery

survivedⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)ProfessorSmithhasexplainedthereasonwhymanyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyearinbiologyclass.Tous,thistopicisnolonger1.

(mystery).Asamatteroffact,wethoughtthatanimalsmigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.However,whatmakesus2.

(shock)isthatsomeanimalsmigratebecauseofhumanactivities.AccordingtoareportshowedbyProfessorSmith,someexpertshavetakensomemeasures

3.

(collect)andanalyzethedata.4.

(amazing),somenaturalhabitatsareunfortunatelypollutedoreven5.

(destroy)bychemicals.Avarietyoflovelymysterious

shocked

tocollect

Amazingly

destroyed6.

(creature)havetomigratetootherplacesfor7._________

(survive),suchasthemonarchbutterflies.Aftertheclass,thestudentsinourschooldetermine

8.

(appeal)tomorepeopletoprotectthecreaturesinnature.After

all,theearthisourcommonhomeland.

creatures

survival

toappealⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景——人與動物第一步

單句寫作1.熊離我們越近,我們就越害怕。(the+比較級,the+比較級)Thenearerthebearwas,

.

2.它盯著我們,我們當(dāng)場嚇得呆住了。(stare,freeze)Itstaredatus,and

.

3.我決定把面包扔到灌木叢里。(determine)I

.

themorefrightenedwegot

wewerefrozenonthespot

determinedtocastthebreadtothebush

4.我希望能引開熊。Ihopedthatthebear

.

5.一聞到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿著小路追過去。(concentrate,path)Whenitsmeltthebread,thebear

andtrackeditalongthepath.

6.就在那時,我拍了一張令人驚嘆的熊的照片。(breathtaking)

.

7.終于,直升機(jī)來了,我們得救了。

,thehelicopterarrived,andwewererescued.

couldbeattractedconcentrateditsattentiononthebread

ThenItookabreathtakingpictureofthebear

Eventually第二步

句式升級8.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語合并句3和句49.用on+現(xiàn)在分詞改寫句510.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型升級句6Ideterminedtocastthebreadtothebush,hopingthatthebearcouldbeattracted.

Onsmellingthebread,thebearconcentrateditsattentiononthebreadandtrackeditalongthepath.

ItwasthenthatItookabreathtakingpictureofthebear.第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)The

nearerthebearwas,the

morefrightenedwegot.Itstaredatus,andwewerefrozenonthespot.Then,Ideterminedtocastthebreadtothebush,hopingthatthebearcouldbeattracted.Onsmellingthebread,thebearconcentrateditsattentiononthebreadandtrackeditalongthepath.ItwasthenthatItookabreathtakingpictureofthebear.Eventually,thehelicopterarrived,andwewererescued.4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(三)情感描寫之“恐懼與驚恐”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.scaresbtodeath嚇?biāo)滥橙?.letoutascreamofterror發(fā)出恐怖的尖叫3.scaresboutofone’swits把某人嚇得魂飛魄散4.afloodoffear恐懼萬分5.onpinsandneedles如坐針氈6.beseizedwithpanic驚慌失措7.benumbwithfear嚇呆8.(make)one’shairstandonend(使)某人毛骨悚然9.bedeadwithfright嚇得面無人色10.makeone’sbloodfreeze令人驚恐Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用fear,scare,afraid,frightened等將恐懼表達(dá)出來。Iwasscaredstiff/silly.我嚇傻了。Hisfrigidglancemademeafraid.他冷淡的目光使我害怕。Iamafraidunderthevigilanteyesoftheexaminer.在主考人警惕的目光下,我害怕。2.描述性表述人們恐懼時,會臉色蒼白、睜大眼睛、呆立不動、大聲尖叫、呼吸急促、不自覺地后退。人們特別恐懼時還會發(fā)抖、休克。我們可以通過角色的表現(xiàn)從側(cè)面描寫恐懼。SallysaidIshouldtrybungee,butIhadcoldfeet.薩莉說我應(yīng)該試試蹦極,但我臨陣退縮了。Macsatinthecar,hisheartstillflutteringwithfear.麥克坐在車?yán)?他的心仍因恐懼而怦怦直跳。Hecouldevenimaginethewolf’steethtearingintohisflesh.他甚至可以想象狼的牙齒撕咬他的肉。Failingtogettheprey,thedisappointedwolfleftdisappearingintothewoods.沒能抓到獵物,失望的狼消失在樹林里。3.比喻性表述我們可用比喻的手法表達(dá)恐懼,帶有l(wèi)ike或as的是明喻,不帶的是暗喻或借喻。Yes,butfortheirtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavebeenthefoodofthewolf.是的,要不是他們及時的幫助,我早就成為狼的食物了。TheyweresurprisedtofindMac’sbicyclelyingontheroadandMacwaslikeadrownedmouse.他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)麥克的自行車橫躺在路上