高考英語閱讀理解五步法專項帶練(54)講義

①OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(銀杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.②ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod."Italmostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It'ssuchagreatevolutionary(進化)andculturalstory,"saysPeterCrane,aginkgoexpert.③Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(傳粉者)thanginkgos."It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.Alreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.④Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit'sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.⑤Craneisn'tworiedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive."Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it'saplantthat'sunlikelytoevergoextinct,"hesays.【素材來源：2024屆福建省七地市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質檢英語試題】32.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.B.Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D.Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D.Thepetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.34.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?A.Theireatableseeds.B.Theirunpleasantsmell.C.Thenaturalevolution.D.Thecarefulplanting.35.HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Hopeless.【五步法解析】串聯(lián)題干Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?主題詞歸納：ginkgo,leafdrop,survival,future32.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo'sleafdrop?是什么原因導致銀杏葉落的進一步延遲?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.冬天更冷的天氣。B.Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.市議會的保護。C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.全球變暖現(xiàn)象D.Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.與人類的粗心互動。①OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(銀杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.這種落葉，起初是緩慢的，然后突然，用金色的扇形葉子鋪滿街道?？茖W家們正在記錄這一事件發(fā)生的時間越來越晚的證據，這可能是氣候變化的一個跡象。Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?第三段主要講了什么?A.Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.銀杏幾乎滅絕的原因。B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.銀杏比其他植物的優(yōu)點。C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.專家們關于銀杏繁殖的理論D.Thepetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.各種開花植物之間的競爭。同義替換：multiplying=flowering/spreading③Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(傳粉者)thanginkgos."It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.銀杏物種滅絕的一種理論始于1.3億年前，當時開花植物開始擴散。它們比銀杏生長得更快，吸引了更多的傳粉者(傳粉者)。克蘭說:“銀杏有可能被擠開了?！盇lreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.34.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos'survival?是什么促成了銀杏的存活?A.Theireatableseeds.它們可食用的種子。B.Theirunpleasantsmell.難聞的氣味。C.Thenaturalevolution.自然進化。D.Thecarefulplanting.精心種植。④Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit'sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.一旦洗凈了外層，銀杏種子就可以安全食用了。那時，當這些樹在其他地方早已消失時，中國人可能開始種植它們并吃它們的種子。后來銀杏逐漸傳遍了世界?，F(xiàn)在，它似乎天生就能抵抗昆蟲和高水平的空氣污染。35.HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos'future?克蘭對銀杏的未來有何看法?A.Worried.擔擾的B.Optimistic.積極的C.Uncertain.不確定的；猶豫的D.Hopeless.無望的⑤Craneisn'tworiedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive."Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficulttoaccess,it'saplantthat'sunlikelytoevergoextinct,"hesays.雖然它在野外的地位可能很難獲得，但它是一種不太可能滅絕的植物，”他說?！局鹁浞g】第一段：OnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inneighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(銀杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwinterair.在曼哈頓和華盛頓特區(qū)的街道上在首爾和巴黎的公園里，銀杏樹(銀杏)正因第一縷冷空氣而落葉?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Inreactionto作為對...的反應Nixon'smostcapriciouscationshadoccuredintimesofquiet,notinreactiontocrises.尼克松采取最放任的行動是在平靜的時候,而不是在對危機做出反應時.【超綱詞解析】Gustn.一陣狂風;風味;突發(fā)的一陣;（感情）迸發(fā)Thewindgustedupto164milesanhour.狂風大作，時速達164英里。Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fanshapedleaves.這種落葉，起初是緩慢的，然后突然，用金色的扇形葉子鋪滿街道。Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeventhappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.科學家們正在記錄這一事件發(fā)生的時間越來越晚的證據，這可能是氣候變化的一個跡象。Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithnature.但銀杏的故事并不是人們所熟悉的人類對自然的粗心大意。第二段：ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod.由于在北達科他州發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)銀杏具有基因相似的祖先，可以追溯到1.7億年前的侏羅紀時期?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Thanksto...由于Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.因為你笨手笨腳,我不得不去買一整套茶具."Italmostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.“它幾乎滅絕了。然后人類拯救了它，并將其傳播到世界各地【真題必考詞匯】Aroundtheworld全世界Thereweretelevisioncrewsandpressmenfromallaroundtheworld.來自世界各地的電視工作者和新聞記者齊聚一堂。It'ssuchagreatevolutionary(進化)andculturalstory,"saysPeterCrane,aginkgoexpert.這是一個偉大的進化(進化)和文化故事，”銀杏專家彼得·克蘭說。第三段：Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.句子結構分析：when引導時間狀語從句句意：銀杏物種滅絕的一種理論始于1.3億年前，當時開花植物開始擴散。Theygrewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(傳粉者)thanginkgos.它們比銀杏生長得更快，吸引了更多的傳粉者(傳粉者)。"It'spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,"saysCrane.句子結構分析：itispossiblethat..引導主語從句句意：克蘭說:“銀杏有可能被擠開了Alreadypetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.在大約6600萬年前開始的全球變冷時期，銀杏已經開始競爭生存，開始消失。Bythetimethelasticeageended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.到11000年前最后一個冰河時代結束時，在中國發(fā)現(xiàn)了剩下的幸存者?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Bythetime到…時候為止;等到;比及Bythetimehe'stwentyhe'llknoweveryoneworthknowinginWashington.到20歲時，他就會認識華盛頓所有值得認識的人。第四段：Ginkgotreesaresmelly."Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.句子結構分析：that引導定語從句修飾animals銀杏樹很臭。“我猜它們是被喜歡難聞東西的動物吃掉的。Theythenpassedthroughtheirbodyandgrew."Cranesays.然后它們穿過他們的身體生長?！笨颂m說。Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.這些種子可能在1000年前幫助銀杏獲得了人類的青睞。Oncecleanedoftheirouterlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.句子結構分析：once引導時間狀語從句句意：一旦洗凈了外層，銀杏種子就可以安全食用了。It'sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemandeatingtheirseeds.句子結構分析：when引導時間狀語從句句意：那時，當這些樹在其他地方早已消失時，中國人可能開始種植它們并吃它們的種子。Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.后來銀杏逐漸傳遍了世界。Nowit'sseeminglynat