“鄰避主義”的特征及影響因素研究以番禺垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠為例

“鄰避主義”的特征及影響因素研究以番禺垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠為例一、本文概述Overviewofthisthatreferstotheresistanceandoppositontheirlivingenvironmentandhincinerationpowerplants,chemicalplants,nuclearfacilities,etc.Inrecentyears,withtheaccelerationofurbanizationandtheimprovementofenvironmentalawareness,thephenomenonofneighboravoidancehasgraduallybecomeprominentinChina,constructionofpublicfaciin-depthresearchonthetypicalcaseofPanyugarbageincinerationpowerplant.AsanimportantenvironmentalThroughtheanalysisthespecificmanifestationsofthephenomenonofneighborcultural,andpsychologicalfactorsbquestionnairesurvey,etc.,andcoqualitativeandquantitativerphenomenonofneighboravoidance.Thisarticleabroadtoproposestrategiesissueofneighboravoidance,providingusefulunderstandingofthephenomenonofneighboravoidance,butalso二、“鄰避主義”的理論概述publicattitudethatdescribesthetendencyofthewhentheymayhaveanenvironment,orqualityoflife.Thisattitudereflectsthepublic'ssenseofunfairnessinriskallocationanThecharacteristicsof"neighborinclude:firstly,geographicalproximity,thatis,thepublicishighlysensitivetothegeographicallocationoffacilitiesconstructionneartheirplacepsychologicalrejection,asthepublictheirphysicalandmentalhealthandqualityoflife,leadingtopsychologicalrejectiprotests,demonstrations,lawsuitsTherearemanyfactorsthatipsychologicalfactors,thepublic'sawarenessandofrisks,expectationsandrequirementsforenvironmentalavoidance"attitude.Intermsofpolicyandinstitutionaldecision-making,informationdisclosure,andcommunicationofprojectplanninganddecision-makingproof"neighboravoidance"inpracTherefore,forthegovernmenttoeffectivelyrespondto"neighboravoidance",itpublic'sconcernsandexpectdecision-makingprocesses,strengtheninformandcommunication,and番禺垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠位于廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)，是國內(nèi)較早投入運(yùn)營的垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠之一。該廠的建設(shè)與運(yùn)營，不僅為當(dāng)?shù)亟鉀Q了PanyuDistrict,GuangzhouCity,studyingthephenomenonof"neighboravoidance".ofconstruction.Residentsareconcernedthtime,theconstructionofgarbageincinerationplantswillalsosurroundingareas.oppositionthroughvariousmeans,includingprotests,disposaldeterminesthatoperationofgarbageincinerationplantscomplywithmeasurestoalleviateresidents'economiccompensation,stthattheemergencephenomenonistheresultofmultiplefactorsworkinIntheconstructionandoperationofgarbageincinerationplants,conflictsofinterestandpoorcommunicationbetweentoreducetheoccurrenceof"neighboravoidance"phenomenon.四、“鄰避主義”的特征分析NIMBY(NotInMyBackyard)isapsychologicalphenomenonofpublicresistancetowardstheselectionofspecificofpublicconcernaboutthepotentialnegativeimpact,aswellcharacteristicsof"neighboravoidance".Firstly,geographicalproximity.Theavoidance"liesin"neighbors",whichmeansthatthepublicislocationofthePanyugarbageincineratioandstronglyconcernedabouttheSecondly,theasymmetryofriskperception.Neighborhoodrisksexcessively,whileignoringthepotentialbenefitsoffaroutweightheirunderstandingofthepotentThirdly,emotionalreactions.Neighborhoodaoftenaccompaniedbystrongemotionalreaanxiety,fear,andanger.Duringtdemonstrations,andothermeans,whichreflecemotionalreactFourthly,collectiveaction.Inthephenomenonoftojointlyopposetheconstructionoffacilities.Inthecaseanattempttopreventtheconstructionofwasteincinerationphenomenonof"neighboravoidance"isoftenintertwinedwithresidentsnotonlypaidattentiontoenviro"Neighborhoodavoidance"inthecaseofPanyugarbagegeographicalproximityconcerns,asymmetricriskperception,五、“鄰避主義”的影響因素研究Neighborhoodavoidance,asasocialphenomenon,isPublicattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandhealth:Inrecentyears,withtheimprovementofawareness,people'sattentionhealthissueshasalsobeenincreasing.Garbagesubstancessuchasdioxins,whichhasraisedTransparencyofgovernmentdecision-makingandpublicandthedegreeofpublicparticipationhaveasignificantimpactontheemergenceof"neighboravoidance".Iftheincinerationpowerplant,ifinformationisnotfullydisclosedemergenceof"neighboravoidance".constructionofwasteincinerationpowerplantsofteninvolveseconomicbenefits;Ontheotherhand,itmayhaveaproject.Mediarenderingandpublicopinionguidance:Themediaplaysanimportantroleinthephclickthroughrates,themediamayexaggerate社區(qū)凝聚力和地方認(rèn)同感：社區(qū)的凝聚力和地方認(rèn)同感也是影響“鄰避主義”的重要因素。如果一個(gè)社區(qū)的凝聚力強(qiáng)，居民對地方有強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感，他們更可能團(tuán)結(jié)起來抵制可能威脅到他們生活質(zhì)量的place,theyaremorelikelytomaythreatentheirqualityoflife.公眾對環(huán)保和健康的關(guān)注、政府決策的透明度和公眾參與、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益與社會利益的沖突、媒體的渲染和輿論引導(dǎo)以及社區(qū)凝聚力和地方認(rèn)同感等因素共同影響著“鄰避主義”的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。為了有效應(yīng)對“鄰避主義”,政府需要更加注重決策的透明度和公眾參與，加強(qiáng)與公眾的溝通和解釋，同時(shí)充分考慮項(xiàng)目的環(huán)保性能和社會影響，以減少公眾的擔(dān)憂和不滿。emergenceanddevelopmentof"neighboravoexplanationwiththepublic,andenvironmentalperformanceandsocialimpactofp六、案例分析：番禺垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠的“鄰避主義”現(xiàn)象Caseanalysis:ThephenomenoPanyuDistrict,GuangzhouCity,GuangdongProvince.Sinceitsplanningandconstruction,ithasaro"neighboravoidance"phenomenon.thiscase,wecanhaveaclearerunderstandingoftenvironmentalpollutioncareconcernedthattheharmfulsubstancesemittedwadverseeffectsontheirheaResidentshavequestionedthefairnessandtransparencyofproject,believingthatthetoandrespectedtheiropinionsanddemandsidecision-makingprocess.ResidentsThefactorsthataffectthephenomenonof"neighboravoidance"inPanyuwasteincineratioincludethefollowingunderstandingoftheprojectbyresidents,whichcaneasilyprocess,resultinginresidentsfeelingnoftheirrighttospeak.Thethirdiseperception.Residentshaveahighlevelofristowardstheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbygarbageincineration,whichisoftenamplifiedbymnetworks,andotherchannels.toaddressthephenomenonof"neighboravoidance"inthePanyudisclosureandtranspandrelatedinformationtothepublic,andorganizinghearings,symposiums,andotherdemocraticnatureofprojectdecision-making.Environmentalensurethatwasteincinerationpowerplantscomplenvironmentalstandardsduringoperaproblemsandchallengesprocessofpublicprojectsinthecurrentsociety.Throughtheavoidance",providingusefulreferenceandstability.TakingthePanyugarbageincinerainformationdisclosureefforts,regularlyincinerationpowerplants,andensurethatthepublichassufficientunderstandingandawarenessoftheoperatifacilities.construction,andoperationprocessofprojects,opinionsandthattheirrighttoparticpublicmisunderstandingsandconcernsaboutwasteincinerationpowergenerationtechnology,thegovernmentandrelevantpopularizerelevantknowledge,andEstablishalong-termcommunicationmechanism:Along-termimplementation,reducingtheoccurrenceofmisunderstandingsmeasures:Forsurroundinincinerationpowerplants,thegovernmshouldprovidecertaineconomicandenvironandreducethepotentialsocialriskstheymaybring.Solvingtheproblemofmultipleapproaches,includingstrenestablishinglong-termcommeconomicandenvironmentalcompensationmeasimplementationofthesemeasurescaneffectivelyalleviatethephenomenonof"neighboravoidance",promotethenormalconstructionandoperationofpublicfacilities,andmaintainfacilityconstruction,promotingsus八、結(jié)論與展望phenomenonof"nei