遼寧省丹東市2023年高三《英語》上學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案

遼寧省丹東市2023年高三《英語》上學(xué)期期末試題與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydobeforethenoonoftomorrow?A.Helphismother. B.Dohishomework. C.GotoPeter’shouse.答案：A2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案：C3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scompany. B.Phonebills. C.Mistakesonline.答案：B4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.答案：A5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Hopeless. B.Anxious. C.Angry.答案：B第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A.Itistooold. B.It’squitefancy. C.Itissimplebutbeautiful.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B.Shewouldbuyitafterashortbreak.C.Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.答案：6.C7.A聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToOceanAvenue. B.ToBradleyDrive. C.ToParkerStreet.9.Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A.At10:30. B.At10:45. C.At11:00.10.Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination?A.Theman’scar. B.Theexpressbus. C.Ataxi.答案：8.A9.B10.B聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A.Jessetoldher. B.Thepolicecalledher. C.Dr.Andrewsphonedher.12.HowmightJessegetinjured?A.Hecrashedintoatree. B.Hecausedanaccident. C.Atreefellonhiscar.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinafewhours?A.Passsometests.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Givethewomanmoreinformation.答案：11.B12.A13.C聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howoftendoesthemangotothesupermarket?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceeverytwoweeks.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findsomeorangesforhim.B.Helporganizethelocations.C.Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.16.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A.Bread. B.Soap. C.Pork.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer. B.Managerandclerk. C.Hostessandguest.答案：14.B15.C16.B17.A聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?A.Four. B.Five. C.Twelve.19.Whatistheaveragespeedofthetrains?A.35milesperhour. B.45milesperhour. C.80milesperhour.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A.Mostofthestationsareunderground.B.Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.C.Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.答案：18.C19.A20.C第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStayFitByJoiningOurOnlineZumbaClassesatFastInfoClassDancingtothebeatsofthemusicfeelsmorethanaworkout.ComeandfeelthebeatsalongwithotherZumbaTrainees.Thehighintensityclassesareconductedtotrendymusic.OneneednotbeadancertotakepartintheZumbaClassesOnline.Thefocusistogetridofstressanddancetothebeatsratherthandocomplexsteps.Ithelpsbuildcorestrengthandhelpsimproveflexibility.Onenolongerneedstosearchfor“zumbaclassesnearme”asFastInfoClassoffersonlinezumbadanceclassesfordifferentagegroups.Itaimstogetridofthephysicalboundarythatrestrictsone’sdesiretoattendzumbaclasses.WhathappenstoyourBodyafteryoujoinus?●BoostOxygenationinyourBody●ActivateYourMuscles●MaintainBoneHealth●Body-weightManagement●StimulateyourDigestiveSystem●ImproveyourSleep●PreventPrematureAging●ControlyourBloodSugarLevelHowtoJointheLIVEFitnessProgram?●Filltheform&MakethePayment●StudentIDWillbeGenerated●GetBatchIDBeforeJoiningtheClass●LoginCredentialWillbeSenttoYouWhyChooseus●InternationallyAcclaimedTrainers●LowestFeesinIndia●ISOCertified●recognizedbyGovt.ofIndia●Languagesupport:Hindi&English21.WhatdoesoneneedtodointheZumbaClasses?A.Domoreworkoutthanotherclasses. B.Followcomplexsteps.C.Simplylistentomusic. D.Justdancetothebeats.22.WhatchangeswillyouhaveafterjoiningZumbaClasses?A.Yourboneswillbecomethinner. B.Youwillhaveabettersleepatnight.C.Youwillbecomeatleasttenyearsyounger. D.Nothingabnormalwillbefoundinyourblood.23.HowcanyoujointheLIVEFitnessProgram?A.WriteyourstudentIDnumberintheform. B.Fillouttheformandpaythefee.C.SendBatchIDtotheprogrambyemail. D.Trytogetlanguagesupportfirst.答案：21.D22.B23.BBItwasthefinaldayofourholiday:I’dgonesnowboardingwithmylittlebrotherandwhatwelackedinskillwemadeupforinenthusiasm,catchingthefirstskiliftinthemorningandthelastliftintheafternoon.Thatday,wewereinhighspirits.Westoppednearthetopofanoff-pistesection(非滑雪場(chǎng)區(qū)域)thatwentthroughforests.I’ddonethisrouteafewtimesbeforeand,asIwasfasterandmoreexperienced,Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.IbegantopickupspeedwhenIwassuddenlythrownoffbalance.Ididn’tfallbutIlostcontroloftheboard.Iwasunabletoturn,insteadgoinginastraightline,gatheringspeed.JustasIwasregainingcontrol,Icrashedintothetrunkofalargetree.Itwaslikehittingaconcretepillar(柱子).Ididn’tloseconsciousnessbutthepainwasfeltinstantlyandoverwhelming.Iknewprettymuchimmediatelythatmybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealisedthesituationcouldgetveryserious.ItriedtostandbutcollapsedandalmostblackedoutwithpainbeforeIgothalfwayup.Walkingwasnotanoption.Crawlingwastooslowandpainful.Ihadanotheridea:ImanagedtogettheboardunattachedtomyfeetandmoveditundermystomachsoIwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainand,usingtheboardasaluge(小雪橇),Istartedtodragandslidemybodydownthesteep,tree-linedslope.Iusedmyarmstostopmyselfslidingoutofcontrol.Idescendedataslowjoggingpace,tryingtoslowmyselfasmuchaspossible.Eventually,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwasgivenfirstaidbeforeahelicoptertookmetohospital.Therecoveryroadwastough,butmonthslater,IwasbackdoingwhatIlovemost.24.Whydidtheauthor’sbrothergointotheforestaheadofhim?A.Becausetheauthorlackedenthusiasm.B.Becausehisbrothercaughtthefirstskiliftinthemorning.C.Becausetheauthor’scompetenceallowedhimtogivehisbrotheranadvantage.D.Becausetheauthorknewashortrouteandhaddonetherouteafewtimesbefore.25.Whatcausedtheauthor’sbackinjury?A.Theoverwhelmingpain. B.Thecrashintoathicktrunk.C.Hittingaconcretepillar. D.Fallingofftheuncontrollableboard.26.Howdidtheauthorsavehimself?A.Byslidinghisbodyontheboard.B.Byrollingdownthesteep,tree-linedslope.C.Bydraggingtheboarddownthehillwithhishands.D.Byusinghisarmstostophimselfslidingoutofcontrol.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisrecoverylastedtoolongtowait.B.Hewillfindithardertorecovermentally.C.Hesavedhimselfandrecoveredonhisown.D.Heisunwillingtogiveuphispassioneasily.答案：24.C25.B26.A27.DCDigitaleconomyanddigitaltradearebreakingdownphysicalbarriersandbecominganimportantforcedrivingglobaleconomicandtraderecovery,saidtopofficialsfromChinaandaroundtheworldonSunday.“Empoweredbydigitaltechnologies,theboominggrowthofdigitaltradeisrapidlyturningintoanewengineforglobaltrade,”saidDingZhongli,vice-chairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,inavideospeechattheopeningceremonyofthefirstGlobalDigitalTradeExpoinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.“Itisreshapingglobaleconomicandtradepatterns,”Dingsaid.ThedevelopmentofdigitaltradeanddigitaleconomywillbekeytoChina’smodernizationdrive,saidYiLianhong,PartysecretaryofZhejiangprovince.“Inourrapidlychangingworld,onlinecommercialtransactionshavebecomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofourlivesandnowhereisthisfactmoreapparentthaninChina,”saidLeoVaradkar,theIrishministerforenterprise,tradeandemployment.“Preparingfortomorrow’seconomyandsocietymeansseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbydigitaltechnologies,”Varadkarsaid.“Digitaltechnologieswillbeparticularlyimportantforourdecarbonizationtransitionandsupportingtheachievementofourclimatetargets,aswellasforbusinesses,astheymovetoworkingremotelyortradingonlineforthefirsttime.”Whilethecountlessadvancesbroughtbydigitaltechnologytotheworldwereapplauded,challengesfacedbytheinternationalcommunityintheprocess,includingthedigitalgapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesaswellasalackofinternationalrulesondigitaltrade,werehighlighted.Addressingtheseissuesandbringingbenefits“requirejointeffortsofallmembersincludingnationalgovernments,theprivatesector,internationalorganizationsanddevelopmentagencies”,saidZhangXiangchen,deputydirector-generaloftheWTO.“Chinacanmakesignificantcontributionsinthisregard,”Zhangsaid.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Globaleconomyandtradearebreakingdown.B.Thefunctionofdigitaleconomyiswidelyaccepted.C.Physicalbarriershavebeencompletelytorndown.DOfficialsfromChinahavebecomeimportantdrivingforce.29.Whatisamotivepowerofdigitaltrade?A.Newengines. B.Tradepatterns.C.DigitalTradeExpo. D.Digitaltechnologies.30.WhatisLeoVaradkar’sattitudetowardsdigitaleconomy?A.Curious. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Uncertain.31.Whichstatementaboutdigitaltradeistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Issuescanbringbenefits.B.Therearestillproblemsthatneedsolving.C.Theadvancesfaroutweighedthechallenges.D.Alackofinternationalrulesistheonlytrouble.答案：28.B29.D30.C31.BDChinawillacceleratelaw-makingonmakingupforecologicaldamage,asthemechanism(機(jī)制)continuestoproveitsroleinhelpingrestoredamagedenvironmentsacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.From2018to2021,authoritiesacrossthecountryhandledabout11,300suchcases,withcompensation(補(bǔ)償)amountingtoalmost11.7billionyuan.Thedepartmentshowedstatisticsdemonstratingthemechanismaseffectiveindealingwithecologicalandenvironmentaldamage.Itsaidthatthankstothecompensation,over36millioncubicmetersofcontaminatedsoiland300millioncubicmetersofpollutedsurfacewaterhavebeentreated.Themechanismhasalsohelpedrestoreover61millionsquaremetersofforest.Inacaseexposedinlate2019,forinstance,apapercompanynamedMeiliwasfoundtohaveillegallydumpedalargeamountofthick,blackwastefrompapermakingintheTenggerDesert.Accordingtotheministry’sinvestigation,mostofthepollutantsweredumpedfrom2003to2007,pollutedsoilandgroundwater,anddamagingplants.InMarch2021,afterathird-partyagencywasbroughtintoassessthedamage,acourtinZhongweirequiredthepollutertopaymorethan198millionyuanincompensationintwostages.Inthefirststage,Meiliwillpayabout44.2millionyuantocoverthecosttoinvestigateandcleanupthepollutants.Therestofthecompensationwillbeusedinthesecondstagetocarryoutcompensatoryrestoration,groundwatermonitoringandriskcontrolinthearea.Initsstatement,thedepartmentoflaw,regulationandstandardsalsonotedtheremarkableprogressthecountryhasmadeinenhancingtheinstitutionsforthemechanism.BieTao,directorofthedepartment,vowedfurthereffortstopromotelaw-makingforthemechanism.“AsidefromstrivingtoincludeecologicalandenvironmentaldamagecompensationintotheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandotherrelevantlaws,wewillalsomakeeffortstopromoteresearchintoaspecificlawforthemechanism,”hesaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Dirty. B.Pure. C.Tidy. D.Rich.33.WhatdoesthecaseofthepapercompanyMeilishow?A.Howtomakethelaw. B.Howthemechanismworked.C.Howtomonitorgroundwater. D.Howtheenvironmentwaspolluted.34.WhatwillbethefocusinthecomingyearsaccordingtoBieTao?A.Detailednewsaboutglobalwarming.B.Clearlydefinedlawforthemechanism.C.Furtherresearchintothepapercompany.D.Regularprocessofenvironmentalprotection.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Makepolluterspay B.KeeptheearthhealthyC.Stopenvironmentaldamage D.Workharmoniouslywitheachother答案：32.A33.B34.B35.A第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lonelinessgenerallyvisitsallofusatonetimeoranotherinourlivesandwewonderhowtocureloneliness.Lonelinessisanintensefeelingofbeingdesertedorabandonedbyeveryone.____36____.Fortunately,itispossibletoeaseyourlonelinessorevengetridofthefeelingsoflonelinessaltogether.Keepbusy.Ifyouarelonely,don’tkeepthinkingaboutit.Getupandgetout!____37____.Don’tworryifyoudon’tknowanyofthem;sometimesbeingaroundotherpeoplecanhelpbrightenyourspirits.Othersimplethingsyoucandotokeepbusyaretojoinaclub,takesomeclasses,volunteeratanon-profitorganization,ortakeupahobbythatrequiresmentalconcentration.____38____.Helpotherlonelypeople.____39____.Theysufferalotfrombeinglonelyanddon’tknowhowtocopewiththeirloneliness.Ifyoulookforthosepeopleandstrivetohelpcuretheirloneliness,intheendyouwillalsobehelpingyourselftocureyourownloneliness.Seeitforwhatitis.Youwillneedtostarttoviewlonelinessasachoiceandnotasadefinedwayoflife.____40____.Trybeinghappyforachangeandyouwillseethedifferenceasmilewillmake.Justasfeelingsoflonelinessbreedmorefeelingsofloneliness,feelingofhappinesscanbringaboutmorefeelingsofhappiness.A.CommityourselftosomecauseorcharityB.GosomewherewheretherearealotofpeopleC.TherearealotofpeopleouttherelikeyourselfD.Noteveryoneiswillingtoadmitthathe’slonelyE.Ifleftuntreated,lonelinesscanleadtomanyproblemsF.ThepointistofindsomethingthatinterestsyouandrunwithitG.Thismeansyouchoosetobelonelywhenyoudon’treallyhavetobe答案：36.E37.B38.F39.C40.G第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,alocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildIsLife.Sheisprobablyoneofthe____41____elephantcubsevertoberescued.Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour____42____old.Sheweighed56kilos,and____43____ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.Soshewasaspecialiconiclittleelephant.Undergoodcareofthestaffthere,shemanagedto____44____.Everyyear,hundredsofyoungelephantsareorphanedacrosstheAfricancontinentandrarelyhaveachanceof____45____inthewildandaremoreoftenthannot,lefttodie.“Werescuebabies,andweprovide____46____forthem.Wemakesuretheyareingood____47____here,andhelpthemregaintheir____48____neededinthewild.Wearetryingtocreateaculturewherepeople____49____,”saidRoxyDanckwerts,thefounderofWildIsLife.Moyoisaboutfourandahalfyearsoldnow.Sheishealthy,playful,andhasbecomesomekindofambassadortothenursery.Therefore,she’shavingtotakeonalotof____50____forsuchayounganimal,almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.Sheisgentle,calm,veryvery____51____totheotherelephantsthatcomeintothenursery.Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.Butunfortunately,they’renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers.Zimbabwehasa____52____elephant-huntingproblem.Someregionsare____53____asmuchas75percentoftheelephantpopulationoverthepast10years.ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina’sdecisionto____54____illegalivorysales,whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworldthatChinahasmadea____55____.41.A.cleverest B.worst C.smallest D.eagerest42.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days43.A.normally B.officially C.rigidly D.unusually44.A.setdown B.popup C.pullthrough D.getaway45.A.escape B.survival C.freedom D.extinction46.A.shelter B.service C.advice D.wealth47.A.eyes B.legs C.arms D.hands48.A.habitats B.skills C.partners D.parents49.A.tour B.care C.wander D.study50.A.risk B.discussion C.work D.responsibility51.A.friendly B.well-known C.superior D.strange52.A.simple B.tiny C.serious D.random53.A.gaining B.supporting C.losing D.controlling54.A.allow B.promote C.reduce D.ban55.A.move B.deal C.living D.mistake答案：41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.B50.D51.A52.C53.C54.D55.A第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewyearsago,myhusbandMattofferedtogetmeadigitalpianoformy41stbirthday.MattknewthatItookpianolessons____56____akid,butstoppeddoingsointhe____57____(seven)grade.Iwasattheage____58____Iwouldrathergotothemallwithfriendsthanplaythepianoontheweekends.Twoyearsago,Ihadababy.Thepiano____59____(become)evenmoreofanafterthought(事后的想法)asIwasfrustratedbythe____60____(challenge)ofparenting.Therewasnopointaddinganotherthingthatwasprobablyjustgoingtostressmeout.Butrecently,my2-year-oldsonlovedtobangonthekeys.Seeinghimplaysojoyfully,IthoughtmaybeIcouldtakepianolessons____61____(prepare)himforthemusicworld.Istartedlessonsacoupleofweekslater,andgraduallyIfound____62____(me)completelyimmersedinplayingthepiano.Therepetitioncalmedme.GoingovertrickypartsineachpieceIwaslearningwas____63____(incredible)satisfying.Tomygreatsurprise,atage44,Ihave____64____actualhobbynow,andIreallylookforwardto_____65_____(perform)aduet(二重奏)withmysononeday.答案：56.as57.seventh58.when59.became60.challenges61.toprepare62.myself63.incredibly64.an65.performing第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)66.假定你是李華，上周末你校組織同學(xué)們到四季農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行為期兩天的農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給你校“英語園地”寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容包括：1.勞動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容；2.活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)和收獲注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。UnforgettableLaborExperience_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:UnforgettableLaborExperienceLastweekendourschoolorganizedusstudentstotakepartina2-daylaborexperienceonFourSeasonFarm.Duringthe2days,wedidvarietiesoffarmworkrangingfromdiggingholesfortheseedstowatering,fromwhichwegainedalot.Tobeginwith,itwasthroughthisexperiencethatwearefullyawareofthegreatsignificanceoflabor.Asthesayinggoes,nopains,nogains.Furthermore,inadditiontodevelopingworkingskills,wealsolearnedtocherishourfood.Lastbutnotleast,wedevelopedoursenseofresponsibilityandteamspirit,whichisbeneficialtoourfuturedevelopment.Allinall,thisunforgettableexperiencewillmakeabigdifferencetoourfuture.第二節(jié)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Tyler,myson,hasapassionforplayingbasketball.Healwaysasksmetotakehimtothegymanhourbeforepracticebegins.Ioftenhavetoconvincehimtoleavethegymafterpracticeisover.Despitenotbeingthemosttalentedplayer,hestillwontwotrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯),oneforhisteam,secondplaceandtheotherforhimself,aspecialaward.Thestoryofwinningthetwotrophiesbeganwhenhewastenyearsold.Thefirstgameoftheseasonarrived.Thegymwassurprisinglycrowded.Isawthehappylookinmyson’seyeswhenhesawmesittinginthestands.AsIwatchedtheotherkidsrunningupanddownthecourt,Isawmysonsittingonthebench.Bythefourthquarter,Tylerhadn’teventouchedtheball,andhisteamhadwonthegame.Thegamesthatfollowedwereprettymuchthesame.Theteamkeptwinning,butTylerbarelytouchedtheball.Heransohardwhenhewasonthecourt,butwhenhegottheball,hewouldquicklythrowittoateammate.Iwouldsittherewithmyheartpoundingoutofmychest.Onthewayhomefromo